OT I - Unit 6: Education Foundations

Question 1

The launch of the Soviet satellite Spunik resulted in the U.S. National Defense Education Act.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 2

An arrangement in which a business or industry provides support for a school:

Accepted Answer

corporate-education partnership

Question 3

After the Civil War, all of the following were true EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

African Americans all agreed on the best type of education

Question 4

Courses of study that prepare students for careers related to a specific trade or occupation:

Accepted Answer

career and technical education

Question 5

Late 1800s; believed education should be individualized and teach skills to improve society.

Accepted Answer

Progressives

Question 6

Used during Colonial period, flat wooden board with a handle with sheet of paper on top.

Accepted Answer

hornbook

Question 7

Schools can help prevent violence or gang activity by doing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of these are correct.

Question 8

Limits; immigration laws set limits for people coming to the U.S. from other countries:

Accepted Answer

quotas

Question 9

The goal of Brown vs. Board of Education was the creation of separate but equal schools.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 10

Froebel developed the idea for kindergarten based on:

Accepted Answer

the belief that children learned best through play

Question 11

Slaves were taught along with the children of middle class families.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 12

Statements of what students are expected to know and do at certain points in their education.

Accepted Answer

educational standards

Question 13

During the American Colonial Period:

Accepted Answer

all answers are correct

Question 14

The "Goals 2000 Act" included six educational goals to be reached by the year 2000.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 15

Education cannot break the cycle of poverty.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 16

The average amount of money a school pays to educate a student for one year:

Accepted Answer

spending per pupil

Question 17

Sixteen general career areas, each having a wide range of related opportunities:

Accepted Answer

careers clusters

Question 18

Move toward focusing on teaching reading, writing, and math:

Accepted Answer

back-to-basics movement

Question 19

Control of public education is part of the role of federal, state, and local government.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 20

To be effective, schools need to maintain good relationships with parents and the community.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 21

Tests that measure students' performance compared to that of thousands of other students:

Accepted Answer

standardized tests

Question 22

Money beyond that needed for basic necessities, allowing people to buy or do things they want:

Accepted Answer

disposable income

Question 23

When a student loses the right to attend school for a specified period of time:

Accepted Answer

expulsion

Question 24

The Civil Rights Act of 1954:

Accepted Answer

called for an end to segregation in schools

Question 25

In many cases, property taxes fund education; often the most needy have the least funding.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 26

A rule stating prohibited behaviors and actions will not be tolerated - no exceptions:

Accepted Answer

zero tolerance policy

Question 27

The first widely used textbooks published during the American Common Schools period:

Accepted Answer

McGuffey Readers

Question 28

In the "Nation at Risk" report, it states that the rate of illiteracy in America has dropped.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 29

Horace Mann served as the first secretary of the State Board of Education in Massachusetts.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 30

Public school operating with freedom from regulations that apply to traditional public schools:

Accepted Answer

charter school

Question 31

Teaching principles emphasizing self-directed learning through sensory experiences:

Accepted Answer

Montessori method

Question 32

Education in two languages:

Accepted Answer

bilingual education

Question 33

Educational change and reform began in the rural areas and then spread to the urban areas.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 34

Interconnection of nations around the world through finance, international companies, & trade:

Accepted Answer

global economy

Question 35

The use of metal detectors in schools is illegal as it violates the rights of students.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 36

Horace Mann believed that everyone had a right to an education, so he:

Accepted Answer

used state taxes to help fund education

Question 37

Education in grades K-12 on a state level includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

state/district liaison

Question 38

Since it is not addressed in the Constitution, states have primary control of public education.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 39

In the 1950s, many educators:

Accepted Answer

all of the statements are true

Question 40

The goals of No Child Left Behind included:

Accepted Answer

more school choices for parents

Question 41

Intimidation or bullying through e-mail, social networking sites, text messaging, etc.:

Accepted Answer

cyberbullying

Question 42

The computer revolution:

Accepted Answer

occurred due to the decline in cost of computers

Question 43

Thomas Jefferson wanted a college education available to all students without cost.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 44

Poverty affects school children in which of the following way(s)?

Accepted Answer

at risk for school failure

Question 45

Which of the following about bullying and intimidating is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

They are of little concern to the teacher.

Question 46

The increase in population after WWII resulted in the need for more schools and teachers.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 47

The Quaker Schools were open to girls, African and Native Americans as early as 1600.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 48

Early America, schools run by women in their homes; parents paid a fee for children to attend:

Accepted Answer

dame schools

Question 49

Unable to read or write:

Accepted Answer

illerate

Question 50

Public schools available to children from all levels of society:

Accepted Answer

common schools

Question 51

The history of America's schools explains much about today's schools.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 52

On a local level, the most common school structure for dividing responsibilities is all BUT:

Accepted Answer

taxpayer oversight

Question 53

Which of the statements about the American Early National Period is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

The traditions of Europe had more of an influence.

Question 54

Describes students or groups with characteristics making them more likely to fail academically:

Accepted Answer

at risk

Question 55

School districts receive sufficient funds for all federally mandated programs.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 56

Before the Civil War laws existed to keep African Americans from receiving an education.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 57

Adult who commits to long-term relationship with a student to provide support, guidance, help:

Accepted Answer

mentor

Question 58

Money spent on education varies widely from district to district. The most common reason(s) is:

Accepted Answer

property values

Question 59

During the 1940s and 1950s, education in America:

Accepted Answer

was affected by world events and social change

Question 60

Schools that prepared men and women with the necessary skills to become teachers:

Accepted Answer

normal schools

Question 61

The great increase in birth after the end of World War II:

Accepted Answer

baby boom

Question 62

Older students living in poverty may be the sole providers for their families.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 63

The McGuffey readers:

Accepted Answer

contributed to the standardization of American education

Question 64

Federal program designed to help low-income preschool children develop skills for kindergarten:

Accepted Answer

Project Head Start

OT I - Unit 6: Education Foundations

Questions 75

OT I - Unit 6: Education Foundations

Questions 75