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Alternating Current (AC)
Alternating Current (AC)
105 terms
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1
the conversion of AC to DC is accomplished with a _____
ractifier
inverter
rectifier
compressor
2
____ is the frequency at which the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are the same (3-91)
Resonant frequency
Resonance
impedance frequency
Resonart frequency
3
inductance is measured in ___ (3-75)
watts
henrys
ohms
joules
4
power factor of a purely resistive circuit
1.001
10
0.1
1.0
5
This induced voltage is sometimes referred to as _____
contract-electromotive force
counter-electromotive force
counter-electromotion force
counter-electromotive repel
6
time constant of inductor formula?
Time Constant = L (henrys) / R (ohms)
Time Constant = L(henrys) / I (current)
Time Constant = I (henrys) / R (ohms)
Time Constant = f (frequency) / R (ohms)
7
time required for one cycle of events to occur
half cycle
alteration
cycle
period
8
the negative power equals the positive power when the current and voltage are
90 degrees in phase
90 degrees out of phase
240 degrees out of phase
180 degrees out of phase
9
(3-76) the time required for the current to rise to 63.2 percent of its peak value is known as _____
induction constant
level constant
capacitance constant
time constant
10
where is mutual inductance used?
Capacitors
series-wound DC Motors
Diodes
Transformers
11
maximum value of voltage or current in either the positive or negative direction (3-70)
effective value
peak-to-peak
peak value
average value
12
the strength of a magnetic field that surrounds a conductor is determined by the amount of ____
shoe poles
current flow
voltage value
type of magnet
13
current _____ voltage in an inductance circuit
leads (90 degrees)
is in phase with
none of the above
lags by (90 degrees)
14
amount of voltage generated in a secondary coil of a transformer is ___ the voltage in the primary times the turn ratio
equal to / difference between PP & PS coils
less than / turn ratio between coils
higher than / turn ratio between coils
equal to / turn ratio between coils
15
Frequency in a AC is express in ___ (3-70)
henrys
joules
coulombs
hertz
16
Circuits that contains all three are referred to as ___ (3-86)
RCL circuits
CRL circuits
REV circuits
RCI circuits
17
although there is no flow across a _____ in a capacitor the conductive plates become charged
magnetic field
insulator
conductor
ceramic coating
18
Product of the source voltage times the total current _____ (3-88)
true power
apparent power
phase angle
power factors
19
_____ the actual AC power in a current when phase is taken into account (3-72)
phase angle
true power
power factors
apparent power
20
a ___ separates the conductors in a condenser (3-80)
a ferros metal
all of the above
dissimiler meteo
dielectric
21
The flow of current in an AC circuit is opposed by _____ (3-86)
all of the above
Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
22
What is incorporated in a ACU? (4-24)
Generator
none of the above
Overvotlage Protection
Undervotlage Protection
23
the formula for impedance in a series circuit reads ______
Z = √ R2 + (XL - XC)2
Z = √ R2 + XC2
Z = 1/√ R2 + (XL - XC)2
Z = √ R2 - (XL - XC)2
24
the ratio of true power to apparent power is called ______ (3-88)
power factor
none of the above
true apparent power
true power
25
Capacitors can be connected in series or in parallel
True
False
26
A ___ is a device that stores electrical energy in the electrostatic fields that exist between two conductors
rheostat
transistor
transformer
capacitor
27
Time Constant of Capacitors
TC = R x C
TC = R x V
TC = R x C
TC = V x C
28
__ filter out unwanted audio and radio frequency energy in AC circuits and _ the values of alternating current (3-78)
Diodes / Change
Inductors / Change
Inductors / Maintain
Capacitors / Change
29
_____ store electrical energy in electrostatic fields that exist between two conductors
capacitor
diodes
transistors
transformers
30
Voltage and current sine waves are not always in phase. The amount of shift between voltage and current is called the __
phase pitch
shift angle
phase angle
cosign
31
circuits containing only two of the three oppositions are referred to as ______ and resistive ____
resistive capacitive / inductive circuits
inductive circuits only
resistive capacitive / total reactance
capacitive / resistive circuits
32
voltage or current change from zero through positive peak back to zero through a negative peak and back to zero again
peak value
alteration
cycle
peak to peak value
33
formula for reactance X
L
XL = 2πfL2
XL = 2πfL
XL = 2πfi
XL = 2πf2L
34
_____ acts as an opposition to the flow fo current
capacitance reactance
inductance
capacitance
inductive reactance
35
Capacitive Reactance formula?
XC = 1 / 2πfC2
XC = 1 / 2πfL
XC = 1 / 2πfC
XC = 1 / 2πfR
36
formula for total inductance in a parallel circuit?
LT = L1 + L2 + L3
LT = 1/ (1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3)
LT = L1 x L2 x L3
LT = 1/ (1/L1 -1/L2 - 1/L3)
37
the formula for finding ____ in a series circuit is the same as finding ____ in a parallel circuit
total resistance / total voltage
total capacitance / total resistance
total voltage / total resistance
total capacitance / total current
38
An _____ traces the sine wave patterns of AC voltage and current
volt meter
oscilloperoscope
digital multimeter
oscilloscope
39
The frequency of AC, expressed in
hertz
effective valve
resistive value
henrys
40
inductive reactance _____ as the frequency increases FIG. 3-135 (3-91)
decrease
create a sine wave
level out
increases
41
C = Q / E
C = Capacity in Watts
C = Capacity in Current
C = Capacity in Farads
C = Capacity in Current
42
A ____ is one in which current and voltage are in phase (Fig 3-91)
Purely inductive circuit
regulated circuit
Purely resistive circuit
conductive circuit
43
Transformers change the values of AC voltage and current by means of
none of the above
mechanical connections
mutual inductance
mutual capacitance
44
one lead of the coil is in common with both the primary and secondary in a _____
Autotransformer
Step up transformer
Autotransporter
Step down transformer
45
The combined effect of resistance, capacitive reactance, and inductive reactance is called _____(3-86)
EMF
impedance
reactant force
capacitance
46
when current and voltage are in phase, the phase angle is ____. and power factor is ____
zero / 1.0
zero / 10
one / 1.0
0.707 / 0.5
47
and AC voltmeter measuring the voltage indicates the ____
peak value voltage
Apparent voltage
peak to peak voltage
RMS voltage
48
capacity is affected by what variables?
area of plates / separation of plates / heat of dielectric
area of plates / material of plates / composition of the dielectric
capacity of plates / separation of plates / composition of the dielectric
area of plates / separation of plates / composition of the dielectric
49
The combine effect of resistance, capacitance reactance, and inductance reactance is called ___ (3-86)
inpedance
impedance
capacitance induction
resistance capacitance
50
Apparent Power
Papp = EI
Papp = EI2
Papp = ER
Papp = RI
51
as ____ frequency increases in an AC circuit, the more back voltage, therefore less ____
resonance / current flow
voltage / current flow
resonance / resistance
resonance / source voltage
52
total capacity of capacitors in a parallel circuit is equal to the ___ (3-82)
half the sum of the individual capacitors
none of the above
sum of the least valued capacitors
sum of the individual capacitors
53
inductive reactance formula? (3-87)
XL=2πfL
XL=2πfC
XL=1/2πfL
Xc=1/2πfC
54
The conversion of alternating to direct current is accomplished with a ____ (3-91)
Inverter
Rectifier
Converter
GPU
55
effective value is sometimes referred to as ____
root means square
peak to peak value
root square means
average value
56
what indicates the amount of current that is in phase with the voltage? (3-90)
true power
power factor
phase angle
apparent power
57
Are there more turns in the primary or secondary coil in a step up transformer?
they are both equal
more turns in the primary coil
more turns in the secondary coil
does not matter, power supplied dictates voltage output
58
if either winding of transformer is open, ____ voltage flows out of the transfer to the load (3-146)
all he
no
none of the above
some
59
____ is the oppoisiton to the flow of alternating current (3-83)
none of the above
Inductive reactance
Capacitive reactance
Amps
60
For capacitors in paralell, the formula is
CT = C1 + C2 + C3
CT = 1 / (C1-10 + C2-10 + C3-10)
LT = 1 / (L1-10 + L2-10 + L3-10)
CT = 1 / (C1-1 + C2-1 + C3-1)
61
most aircraft use _____ alternating current
250-hertz
40-hertz
400-hertz
115-hertz
62
what is the opposition to current flow in an AC circuit? (3-86)
impedance
resistance
current
voltage
63
______ is current flow that continually changes its value and periodically reverses direction.
Forward Bias
Direct Current (DC)
Reverse Bias
Alternating current (AC)
64
flow of current in a AC circuit is opposed by ____
resistance, capacitance
resistance, capacitance and inductance
capacitance and inductance
none of the above
65
One farad is the capacity to hold one ___ of electricity under a force of ____
coulomb / one volt
amp / coulombs
Henry / one volts
coulomb / ten volts
66
the symbol for Inductance is ____
Q
I
Y
L
67
______ is the product of the source voltage times the total current.
Parallel Power
Apparent power
Phase angle
True Power
68
X
L
capacitive reactance
Inductive capacitance
none of the above
Inductive reactance
69
__ says that voltage induced into the conductor is of such a polarity that it ___ the change that caused it. (3-74)
Ohms law / Opposes
Kirchhoff's law / Attracts
Lenz's law / Opposes
Lenz's law / Attracts
70
most capacitors are measured in ____ or ____ (3-80)
millifarads / picofarads
microfarads / picofarads
gigafarads / picofarads
microfarads / nanofarads
71
When the sine waves cross the zero line at the same point, the voltage and current are _____ (fig 3-91)
equal
out of phase
canceled out
in phase
72
Inductive reactance is messured in (3-77)
ohms
joules
watts
henrys
73
voltage _____ , current in an capacitance circuit (3-86)
leads by 90 degrees
lags by 90 degrees
lags by 180 degrees
is in phase with
74
two ways of connecting three output winding of a alternator
T connection / delta connection
W connection / delta connection
Y connection / D connection
Y connection / delta connection
75
one compelte sequence of voltage or current
alteration
period
cycle
half cycle
76
formula for total inductance in a series circuit?
LT = L1 x L2 x L3
LT = L1 + L2 + L3
LT = 1/ (1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3)
LT = 1/ (1/L1 -1/L2 - 1/L3)
77
(3-86) Total Reactance =
XL + (-XC)
XL + (-XG)
XL - XC
XL - (-XC)
78
difference between the positive / negative peak values is called ______ and is equivalent to twice a peak value
peak value
peak-to-peak
average value
effective value
79
when there are more than two unlike capacitors in series, the formula is
CT = 1 / (C1-10 + C2-10 + C3-10)
LT = 1 / (L1-10 + L2-10 + L3-10)
CT = 1 / (C1-1 + C2-1 + C3-1)
CT = C1 + C2 + C3
80
hertz represents what
the number of cycles completed in one second
the number of half-cycles completed in one second
the number of alteratoinos completed in one second
none of the above
81
Rectifiers convert ____
DC to AC
AC to DC
AC - VDC
VDC to VAC
82
Capacitors are either ______ (3-84)
variable only
fixed or capacitance
fixed or dialectic
fixed or variable
83
alternations are ____(3-70) (Fig 3-88)
one-half on a AC cycle
None of the above
none of the above
Full AC cycle
84
current _____ voltage in an capacitance circuit
leads by 120 degrees
lags by 90 degrees
leads by 90 degrees
is in phase with
85
formula for capacitive reactance
Xc = 2πfC
Xc = 1 / 2πfL
Xc = 1 / 2πfC2
Xc = 1 / 2πfC
86
nonelectrolytic capacitors are
polarized
none of the above
Exclusively used I aviations
non polarized
87
whenever volts are increased in a transformer, amperes must ______
decrease by same ratio
stay the same
proportionally change
increase by same ratio
88
number of tunes in the coil / the spacing between the turns / the number of laters of winding / wire size
determines capacitance
none of the above
determines resistor size
determines inductance
89
electrolytic capacitors are ____
polarized
are enclosed in metal container
magnetically charged
none polarized
90
root means square is____ of peak value
0.0707
0.700
0.707
0.7007
91
a capacitors ability to store electrical charge is measured in ____
watts
joules
farads
hertz
92
flux lines that cut across a conductor and generate voltage even though there is no electrical conniption between them?
Mutual Inductance
Autotransformers
Mutual EMF
Mutual Capacitance
93
capacitor's ability to store an electrical charge is measured in___ (3-80)
joules
henrys
farads
ohms
94
induction of voltage that acts in opposition to the flow of alternating current is ____ (3-75)
capacitance reactance
Lenz Law
inductive reactance
polarity
95
Power factor formula? (Figure 3-130)
Power Factor = IR + IT
Power Factor = IR2 / IT
Power Factor = IR - IT
Power Factor = true power / apparent power
96
fixed capacitors are divided into either _____ (3-84)
electrolytic and non-electrolytic types
electro and nom-electrolytic types
electrolytic and electrolytic types
none of the above
97
capacitive reactance formula?
Xc=1/2πfL
XL=2πfL
Z = 1/√ R2 + (XL - XC)2
Xc=1/2πfC
98
How much energy a capacitor can store is affected by ___
area of the storage plates / material between plates / composition
area of the storage plates / separation between plates / composition
Material of the storage plates / separation between plates / composition
area of the storage plates / separation between plates / compilation
99
the formula for impedance in a series circuit reads _____
Z = √ R + (XL - XC)2
Z = √ R2 + (XL - XC)2
Z = √ R2 + (XL - XC2)
Z = √ R2 + (XL2 - XC)
100
Formula for true power? (3-73)
True Power = E x R x power factor
True Power = R x I x power factor
True Power = E x I x power factor
True Power = E x I
101
the combined effect of resistance, capacitance reactance and inductance reactance is called
RCL
reactance
impedance
RLC
102
The symbol for inductance is __ (3-75)
I
Q
C
L
103
_____ is opposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance in a circuit. (3-83)
Capacitive reactance
Inductance reactance
Voltage AC
Voltamps
104
multiple diffrent capacitors in series ? (3-82)
CT= 1 / ( 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 ... )
CT= 1 / ( 1/C1 - 1/C2 + 1/C3 ... )
CT= 1 / ( 1/C1 - 1/C2 - 1/C3 ... )
CT = C/n
105
voltage _____ current in an inductance circuit
none of the above
leads
lags
is in phase with