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8 RE- Glossary of terms Flashcards | StudBud
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8 RE- Glossary of terms
Pharisee
Scholastic
8 RE- Glossary of terms
31 terms
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1
Scholastic
A religious ritual performed by scholars to purify minds before studying
A ceremonial garment worn by medieval students during graduation ceremony
A type of medieval manuscript containing religious prayers and teachings
Member of religious order between novitiate & priesthood
2
Pharisee
A type of ancient Hebrew scroll used for recording religious laws
A ceremonial robe worn by Jewish priests during religious rituals.
A member of a Jewish sect, known for strict adherence to Jewish law
A type of religious feast celebrated in ancient Israel to honor the harvest
3
Liturgy of the Hours
Official set of prayers "marking hrs of each day"
A sacred text used by monks to guide their daily prayers.
A special form of meditation practiced by medieval knights
A ceremonial feast celebrated by early Christian communities
4
Kyrie Eleison
"Lord have Mercy," A short repeated invocation
A type of Christian hymn sung during major religious festivals
A sacred ritual where monks offer blessings to the sick.
An ancient Christian artifact believed to have healing powers.
5
Abbess
A woman who is the head of a convent/ abbey of nuns
A medieval term for a religious festival marking the end of winter.
A large, ornate necklace worn by monks to signify their vows.
A sacred scroll containing the rules and guidelines for monastic life.
6
Agnus Dei
A sacred relic believed to contain a fragment of the cross of Jesus Christ.
A medieval musical instrument used during church rituals similar to a flute
A Latin term meaning "Lamb of God," used at the start of a prayer
A type of Christian artwork depicting the Last Supper, found in monasteries
7
Pogrom
A religious pilgrimage undertaken by members to honor their ancestors
Russian meaning "to destroy, wreak havoc, demolish violently"
A type of medieval religious dance performed during festive gatherings
A sacred object used in religious ceremonies to ward off evil spirits
8
Maranatha
An Aramaic phrase meaning "Come, Lord"
A religious fast observed by early Christians in preparation for Easter
A special type of incense burned during religious ceremonies
A sacred scroll used by early Christians to record prophetic visions
9
Catacombs
A special type of sacred book containing ancient hymns and prayers
Underground burial sites, often associated with early Christians
A type of medieval church altar used for commemorating saints
A religious pilgrimage route that Christians used to travel to holy sites.
10
Cathedral
A sacred text written in the early Christian era
A ceremonial robe worn by high-ranking priests
A type of medieval fortress built to protect monks
The principal Church of the Diocese
11
B.C.
A ritual chant performed during the winter solstice
An abbreviation for "Before Christ"
A type of ancient scroll used by early civilizations
A title given to Christian monks who have reached the highest rank
12
Reverence
A ritualistic dance performed in honor of saints or holy figures.
A type of sacred song sung during religious services to honor deities.
A prayer performed by monks to express gratitude for divine blessings
A feeling of profound awe, respect and often love
13
Alleluia
A special cloak worn by priests during religious processions.
A sacred instrument played during church services, similar to a harp
A Hebrew word meaning "Praise the Lord"
A medieval prayer recited by monks at the start of religious ceremonies
14
Miracle/ Mystery Plays
A type of medieval dance performed during church festivals.
Sacred songs sung by monks to recount the lives of saints.
A religious artifact used by bishops to perform blessings
Dramatized biblical stories, performed in medieval Europe
15
Repent
A religious ritual where believers fast and pray to purify their souls.
A sacred chant used to ask for forgiveness during religious ceremonies.
To feel sincere regret or remorse for one’s wrongdoing or sins
A ceremonial garment worn by priests to signify their repentance.
16
Humanity
A type of ancient stone sculpture depicting human figures
The quality of being humane; collective term for all human beings
A medieval term for the study of astronomy and the movements of stars
A special religious ritual meant to cleanse individuals of sin
17
A.D.
An abbreviation for "Anno Domini," meaning "In the Year of Our Lord."
An ancient Greek symbol representing the union of the gods.
A title given to Roman generals during the Empire period.
A term used to refer to a specific type of medieval architecture
18
Holy War
A ceremonial battle held during religious festivals to honor the gods.
A special form of prayer performed during significant religious occasions.
A war fought to defend religious beliefs or force others to follow
A specific type of medieval shield used by knights during battles.
19
Inquisition
A sacred text used by early Christian priests to guide their teachings.
A church-led investigation into heresy involving trials and punishment.
A type of medieval fortress built to protect important religious relics.
A religious ceremony done by bishops to welcome new members into the church
20
Abbey
A traditional European festival where peasants gather to celebrate harvests
A medieval weapon used in battle, often resembling a large club.
A building or complex of buildings that houses a community of monks or nuns
A type of ancient manuscript used by monks to record religious texts.
21
Pilgrim
A person who travels to a sacred place for religious reasons
A sacred object carried by believers during religious ceremonies
A special garment worn by monks during their travels to holy sites.
A type of ancient religious song sung by worshippers during festivals
22
Orthodox
A term for ancient Christian religious artifacts
A type of medieval architectural style
A special prayer chant used by medieval monks during fasts
traditional and established beliefs or practices of a religion
23
Schism
A split or division within a religious community or organisation
A sacred prayer used during times of conflict within a religious group
A special religious ceremony performed to unite different faith communities
A sacred object used to symbolize unity in a religious community
24
Monasticism/ Monkhood
style of medieval architecture used in the construction of church towers.
Religious way of life where individuals dedicate themselves to spirit (Nuns
A form of music created by monks to accompany religious ceremonies
A traditional type of prayer performed only during the winter months
25
Mystic
Person who seeks a deeper connection with the divine by spiritual practice
An ancient Christian ritual of the symbolic eating of bread to purify soul
A special religious garment worn by priests during major festivals
A sacred dance performed by monks to achieve spiritual enlightenment
26
Persecution
The mistreatment or oppression of individuals or groups
A medieval religious ritual where people were forced to confess their sins
A sacred text used to guide believers through times of hardship
A type of religious festival that involved fasting
27
C.E.
An abbreviation for "Common Era"
A title given to the highest-ranking monk in a Christian abbey
A type of ancient Christian manuscript used in religious ceremonies.
A medieval architectural style characterized
28
Synagogue
A ceremonial garment worn by Jewish priests during religious rituals
A special prayer chant performed during Jewish festivals
A Jewish house of worship and community gathering
A type of sacred text used by Jewish scholars to teach religious laws
29
Censure
A special scroll used by monks to record important church decisions
An official expression of strong disapproval or criticism
A type of religious ceremony used to cleanse a person
A type of architectural column commonly found in early Christian basilicas
30
Pilgrimage
A journey to a sacred or shrine
A special prayer ceremony performed by monks at holy sites
A type of religious feast where believers gather to celebrate their faith.
A sacred relic believed to have healing powers, often carried by pilgrims.
31
The Black Death
A global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe in the 14th century
A medieval Christian ritual performed to protect against disease
A contagious fever that mostly affected the aristocracy in the 13th century
A religious term used to describe a period of intense spiritual renewal