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Biology: The Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology: The Final Review
Biology: The Final Review
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1
______________ is the process of making haploid sex cells.
Mitosis
Transcription
Replication
Meiosis
2
What are the reactants of aerobic cellular respiration?
O2 and H2O
H2O and Sugar
CO2 and Sugar
O2 and Sugar
3
You are interested in how stress affects heart rate in humans. IV = _______ DV = ________
IV = Heart Rate / DV = Humans
IV = Heart Rate / DV = Stress
IV = Stress / DV = Heart Rate
IV = Humans / DV = Stress
4
Which of the beaker has a hypertonic solution?
far right
middle
far left
5
What is your biology teacher's favorite color?
Yellow
Green
Red
Blue
6
Where does the light dependent stage of photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplast stroma
Thylakoid membrane
Thylakoid lumen
Chloroplast intermembrane space
7
Copying DNA into mRNA is called:
Replication
Translation
Transcription
Central Dogma
8
If the diploid number is 14, the haploid number is:
7
14
28
9
What type of transport does this picture show?
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
10
What two elements appear in the Breaking Bad Title below?
Bohrium and Bismuth
Beryllium and Barium
Bromine and Barium
Beryllium and Berkelium
11
Organisms like the ones below carry out fermentation or ___________ __________(without oxygen).
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation
12
What does this graph suggest about the relationship between the variables?
Hours studied depends on grade on exam
It's a negative relationship
Grade on exam depends on hours studied
There is no clear relationship
13
Speeding up chemical reactions is the job of a(n):
Macromolecule
Catalyst
Substrate
Enzyme
14
DNA makes a copy of itself during
Interphase
Meiosis
Mitosis
Prophase
15
What are the
products
of photosynthesis?
CO2 and Sugar
H2O and CO2
Sugar and O2
Sugar and H2O
16
The carrying capacity for deer on WallaWalla Island is about:
10 deer
10 years
80 deer
100 deer
17
What is the job of carbohydrates?
Long term energy
Quick energy
Releasing energy
Energy storage
18
This graph shows human population over time. The trend is:
Exponential
Declining
Linear
19
Which of these factors
INCREASES
the stability of an ecosystem?
Higher biodiversity
Inconsistent energy flow
Unpredictable population fluctuation
High disturbance
20
Semi-conservative replication means a new molecule of DNA is:
Half old, half new
DNA doesn't like change
All old DNA
All new DNA
21
What type of solution would egg B need to be exposed to, to get it to look more like egg A?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
22
When two organisms can mate and produce fertile, viable offspring, they are considered the same
Species
Genus
Animal
Organism
23
This coke is rich in:
Monosaccharides
Simple Sugars
Complex Sugar
Polysaccharides
24
What is it called when the nucleotide sequence DNA is changed?
Adaptation
Mutation
Allele
Frequency
25
The variable that you change is called the:
Independent Variable
Last Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
26
Which type of transport DOES NOT USE channel proteins?
Osmosis
Sodium Potassium Pump
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
27
Is Fermentation an Aerobic or Anaerobic process?
Aerobic
Anaerobic
28
What's the order of energy transformation in the whole process of photosynthesis?
Light → Chemical
Chemical → Heat
Chemical → Light
Light → Heat
29
What are the products of the light dependent stage of photosynthesis
ATP, reduced NADP, water
ATP, reduced NADP, oxygen
Light, Water, Oxygen
ATP, FAD, Water
30
What is this called?
Cladogram
Phylogenetic Tree
Cladtree
Evolutionary Tree
31
This guy came up with the theory of natural selection first
Einstein
Darwin
Wallace
Obama
32
"Eukaryotic" cells have
A nucleus
A cell wall
No cell wall
No nucleus
33
This picture shows a cell in:
Telophase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
34
Where is the energy located in a molecule?
carbohydrates
atoms
proteins
bonds
35
Cancer is a disease of:
Meiosis
Systematic Dysregulation
Production
The Cell Cycle
36
The products of photosynthesis are:
Carbon Dioxide and Glucose
Sunlight and Glucose
Oxygen and Glucose
Water and Glucose
37
At the end of meiosis, are the cell the same or different from each other?
different
same
38
Which of the following macromolecules make up MOST of the cell membrane:
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
39
Change in allele frequency in a population over time is the definition for:
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Evolution
Preferred alleles
40
The plant process of taking liquid water from the ground and releasing it as a gas is called:
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
41
Squares are:
Females
Males
Boring
42
To COMPLETELY break down glucose, and release the most ATP, ____________ is needed.
Sugar
Light energy
Water
Oxygen
43
Why are enzymes so important to life?
Because they have active sites
Because they are too legit to quit
Because they carry out almost all reactions in an organism
Because they do work for far less energy
44
What are Lil J's sex chromosomes?
XX
23
XY
46
45
Eagles share a similar characteristic of wings w/ insects, this is called a/an ____ structure.
Homologous
Coevolved
Divergent
Analogous
46
The DNA code ACG will make an mRNA code:
ACG
UCG
UGC
TGC
47
A codon is 3 nucleotides of
tRNA
DNA
rRNA
mRNA
48
What element does our sun fuse together to form the light energy that drives photosynthesis?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Helium
49
Which process do you as an animal do when you lack enough oxygen?
Alcoholic Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Yeast Fermentation
50
What type of inheritance does the offspring show and what's a valid genotype for the trait?
Codominance, RB
Incomplete Dominance, RB
Sex Linked, XRXB
Mendelian Dominance, Rr
51
Where are proteins made?
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
52
Cell is hypotonic
B
A
C
53
This is the pigment inside of a chloroplast
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Chlorophyll
Mitochondria
54
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce better in its environment is called a(n):
Adaptation
Mutation
Engineered trait
Selection
55
Adenine pairs with Uracil in:
TNA
DNA
RNA
TNT
56
Which of these does NOT cause speciation:
An individual
Environmental Changes
Moutains
Sexual selection
57
A peacock's feathers make it easier for a predator to see it. So why does it have the feathers?
Natural selection
Sexual selection
Artificial selection
Ms. Rudolph likes feathers.
58
Chlorophyll absorbs green light.
True
False
59
The EOC is worth:
10% of your final grade%
20% of your final grade
30% of your final grade
25% of your final grade
60
Carbon is released into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
True
False
61
Which variable do scientists measure?
Constant
Control
Independent
Dependent
62
A sugar, phosphate and base make up a:
Protein
DNA molecule
Nucleotide
RNA molecule
63
What are the
reactants
for cellular respiration?
O2, C6H12O6
O2, H2O
CO2, C6H12O6
64
At the end of meiosis, what types of cells are produced?
4 diploid cells
2 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
4 haploid cells
65
What two processes account for the genetic diversity in gametes after meiosis?
Independent Assortment and Crossing Over
Cross Linking and Individual Gamete Formation
Individual Assortment and Cross Linking
Crossing Over and Individual Assortment
66
Which part of cellular respiration breaks up glucose into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate?
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Calvin Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
67
Sex-linked traits are more common in males because
Males have two X chromosomes
Females have a Y chromosome
Females only have one X chromosome
Males only have one X chromosome
68
Which is a density dependent limiting factor?
Fire
Human Disturbance
Hurricane
Disease
69
Humans and chimpanzees
evolved from a common ancestor
are the same species
both evolved from monkeys
can produce offspring
70
In a hypotonic environment, cells:
Expand
Stay the same
Shrink
Disappear
71
At the end of mitosis what types of cells are produced?
4 diploid cells
2 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
4 haploid cells
72
If the haploid number is 40, the diploid number is:
80
20
40
73
What are the products of the Light Dependent Reactions in photosynthesis?
ATP, NADPH, O2
ADP, NADP+, Sugar
O2, Sugar
H20, CO2
74
What type of solution must the B egg have been exposed to?
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
75
This teacher's genetic makeup is called a:
Genotype
Phenotype
76
What is the name for the bone structures you share with lizards due to common ancestry?
Divergent
Convergent
Analogous
Homologous
77
The O
2
that plants release came from:
Water
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon dioxide