a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under

A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb

a system of society in which men hold the power

the science of working with metals

13th-15th centuries; Military strength allowed for rapid conquest. Subjecte

A Malay kingdom that dominated the Straits of Malacca between 600 and 1075

a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy

A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confu

Roman Catholic church

In 1054 CE Christianity was divided between the Eastern Orthodox (practiced

semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals

A type of labor used in in feudal Europe in which the laborers work the lan

Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about

an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted

(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of

Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jeru

Chinese influence on Japan

Centralized government; Confucian ideals; architecture (pagodas); Buddhism

Mali trading city that became a center of wealth, learning, and Islam

A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament a

trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for

Language of the Islamic civilization; facilitated trade.

Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.

the teaching of Buddha that emphasizes that life is filled with suffering c

Veneration of the dead or ancestors is based on the beliefs that the dead h

A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a be

Trade across the Sahara desert in Africa, usually in caravans of camels. Co

nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip

An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num

The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects

the popular acceptance of an authority, like a King or ruler

a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa

Mediterranean Sea Lanes

Trade routes that connected the Mediterranean civilizations together. The n

Indian Ocean trading network

The world's largest sea-based system of comunication and exchange before 15

In Buddhism, the path to nirvana. Comprises eight aspects in which an aspir

Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst

Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. It w

This place was first a Hindu (dedicated to the god Vishnu), then subsequent

Capitalizing on the Saharan trade routes, Mali traded gold & salt. Embraced

The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr

During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent

Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the

payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota

The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor

A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.

blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arran

the buying and selling of goods

Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages through the I

A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici

An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c

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ap history unit 1

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1
State
semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals
a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under
A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
2
Judaism
blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arran
The five core practices required of Muslims: a profession of faith, regular
The holy book of Islam
A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb
3
Patriarchy
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
a system of society in which men hold the power
Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jeru
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the
4
Metallurgy
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
belief in one god
the science of working with metals
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
5
Mongols
13th-15th centuries; Military strength allowed for rapid conquest. Subjecte
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.
6
Srivijaya
A Malay kingdom that dominated the Straits of Malacca between 600 and 1075
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
7
Social Stratifcation
a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the
8
Confucianism
In 1054 CE Christianity was divided between the Eastern Orthodox (practiced
A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confu
A Malay kingdom that dominated the Straits of Malacca between 600 and 1075
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
9
Roman Catholic church
In 1054 CE Christianity was divided between the Eastern Orthodox (practiced
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the
valuable product
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
10
Pastoralists
a system of society in which men hold the power
an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted
semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
11
Serfdom
A type of labor used in in feudal Europe in which the laborers work the lan
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
Language of the Islamic civilization; facilitated trade.
Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offere
12
Malacca
A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confu
Mali trading city that became a center of wealth, learning, and Islam
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about
13
Mandate of Heaven
belief in more than one god
an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted
A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confu
a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa
14
Ibn Battuta
blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arran
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a be
semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals
15
Crusades
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
the science of working with metals
Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jeru
Western Europe was far removed from the growing world trade routes, but coa
16
Chinese influence on Japan
people who work to spread their religious beliefs
Centralized government; Confucian ideals; architecture (pagodas); Buddhism
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst
17
Timbuktu
belief in more than one god
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
Mali trading city that became a center of wealth, learning, and Islam
18
Christianity
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament a
The practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact
the science of working with metals
19
Silk Roads
a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
Language of the Islamic civilization; facilitated trade.
Capitalizing on the Saharan trade routes, Mali traded gold & salt. Embraced
20
Arabic
Language of the Islamic civilization; facilitated trade.
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
Western Europe was far removed from the growing world trade routes, but coa
belief in more than one god
21
Vedas
A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a be
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy
Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.
22
Buddhism
the teaching of Buddha that emphasizes that life is filled with suffering c
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
This place was first a Hindu (dedicated to the god Vishnu), then subsequent
A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici
23
ancestor veneration
A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a be
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
Veneration of the dead or ancestors is based on the beliefs that the dead h
24
Hinduism
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
the rebirth of a soul in a new body.
A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a be
The practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact
25
Trans-Saharan Trade
In Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respe
Trade across the Sahara desert in Africa, usually in caravans of camels. Co
System where kings give land to nobles in exchange for service (as found in
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
26
Seljuk Turks
a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
This place was first a Hindu (dedicated to the god Vishnu), then subsequent
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
27
Quipu
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
a system of society in which men hold the power
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
28
Animism
a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
Mali trading city that became a center of wealth, learning, and Islam
The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects
29
Legitimacy
The five core practices required of Muslims: a profession of faith, regular
the popular acceptance of an authority, like a King or ruler
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst
30
Polytheism
belief in more than one god
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
the teaching of Buddha that emphasizes that life is filled with suffering c
the extra tax paid by Christians and Jews who lived in Muslim communities
31
Caste System
Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offere
a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa
City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many
Ruler of Mali (r. 1312-1337). His extravagant pilgrimage through Egypt to M
32
Monotheism
a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa
Trade routes that connected the Mediterranean civilizations together. The n
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
belief in one god
33
Mediterranean Sea Lanes
Becoming prominent during the Song dynasty, practice in Chinese society to
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.
Trade routes that connected the Mediterranean civilizations together. The n
34
Indian Ocean trading network
The world's largest sea-based system of comunication and exchange before 15
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
35
Eightfold Path
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
In Buddhism, the path to nirvana. Comprises eight aspects in which an aspir
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
people who work to spread their religious beliefs
36
Syncretism
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
the teaching of Buddha that emphasizes that life is filled with suffering c
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst
Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jeru
37
Champa Rice
Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. It w
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
Largest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of So
38
Angkor Wat
This place was first a Hindu (dedicated to the god Vishnu), then subsequent
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
The five core practices required of Muslims: a profession of faith, regular
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
39
Mali Empire
Capitalizing on the Saharan trade routes, Mali traded gold & salt. Embraced
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
a system of society in which men hold the power
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
40
Delhi Sultanate
Capitalizing on the Saharan trade routes, Mali traded gold & salt. Embraced
trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
41
Song dynasty
During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent
The five core practices required of Muslims: a profession of faith, regular
Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about
the extra tax paid by Christians and Jews who lived in Muslim communities
42
tribute system
Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. It w
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the
An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c
Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages through the I
43
tribute system
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
East African city-states that emerged in the 8th century CE from a blending
payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota
44
Black Death
the buying and selling of goods
During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
the popular acceptance of an authority, like a King or ruler
45
epidemic
Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
Trade across the Sahara desert in Africa, usually in caravans of camels. Co
A philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confu
46
moveable type
Becoming prominent during the Song dynasty, practice in Chinese society to
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
A type of labor used in in feudal Europe in which the laborers work the lan
blocks of metal or wood, each bearing a single character, that can be arran
47
Quran
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
belief in more than one god
The holy book of Islam
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
48
commercial exchange
Mali trading city that became a center of wealth, learning, and Islam
Becoming prominent during the Song dynasty, practice in Chinese society to
A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb
the buying and selling of goods
49
Zheng He
Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages through the I
an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted
the rebirth of a soul in a new body.
City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many
50
Bureaucracy
A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici
Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages through the I
An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c
During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent
51
Sufism
An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c
During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent
belief in one god
the teaching of Buddha that emphasizes that life is filled with suffering c
52
commodity
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
valuable product
53
Fedualism
Trade across the Sahara desert in Africa, usually in caravans of camels. Co
System where kings give land to nobles in exchange for service (as found in
an ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted
the rebirth of a soul in a new body.
54
Feudal Europe
Western Europe was far removed from the growing world trade routes, but coa
the popular acceptance of an authority, like a King or ruler
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
55
Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha)
Centralized government; Confucian ideals; architecture (pagodas); Buddhism
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessio
Largest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of So
56
Hangzhou
payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
Capital of later Song dynasty; located near East China Sea; permitted overs
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
57
Mansa Musa
a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupa
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God, and c
Ruler of Mali (r. 1312-1337). His extravagant pilgrimage through Egypt to M
58
Missionaries
people who work to spread their religious beliefs
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af
During this Chinese dynasty (960 - 1279 CE) China saw many important invent
59
foot binding
Becoming prominent during the Song dynasty, practice in Chinese society to
payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota
The practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact
Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offere
60
Pillars of Islam
Capital of later Song dynasty; located near East China Sea; permitted overs
The five core practices required of Muslims: a profession of faith, regular
valuable product
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
61
syncretic religion
Combines two religious traditions into something distinctly new, while cont
Western Europe was far removed from the growing world trade routes, but coa
semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals
The world's largest sea-based system of comunication and exchange before 15
62
Monasticism
The world's largest sea-based system of comunication and exchange before 15
East African city-states that emerged in the 8th century CE from a blending
Capital of later Song dynasty; located near East China Sea; permitted overs
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
63
jizya
Trade routes that connected the Mediterranean civilizations together. The n
belief in more than one god
the extra tax paid by Christians and Jews who lived in Muslim communities
An arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record num
64
filial piety
A type of labor used in in feudal Europe in which the laborers work the lan
In Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respe
Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.
the extra tax paid by Christians and Jews who lived in Muslim communities
65
House of Wisdom
In Buddhism, the path to nirvana. Comprises eight aspects in which an aspir
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
66
Inca
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
Largest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of So
This place was first a Hindu (dedicated to the god Vishnu), then subsequent
A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb
67
Marco Polo
the science of working with metals
(1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of
A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici
Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offere
68
Reincarnation
The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects
the rebirth of a soul in a new body.
the science of working with metals
payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota
69
Grand Canal
The common name for a major outbreak of plague that spread across Asia, Nor
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
The 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers, facilitat
semi-nomadic herders of domesticated animals
70
Silk Roads (600-1450)
A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Heb
A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament a
flourished under the unity of the Mongols, only to lose favor again when th
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief syst
71
Swahili Coast
The holy book of Islam
East African city-states that emerged in the 8th century CE from a blending
a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under
A Malay kingdom that dominated the Straits of Malacca between 600 and 1075
72
Mita System
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission, nota
Incan system for payment of taxes with labor
73
Great Zimbabwe
the science of working with metals
Western Europe was far removed from the growing world trade routes, but coa
The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Contr
City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many
74
Shamanism
The practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact
Language of the Islamic civilization; facilitated trade.
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici
75
monsoon winds
the science of working with metals
A system of managing government through departments run by appointed offici
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
These seasonal winds carried ships on the Indian Ocean between India and Af

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