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Final APWH Review
Final APWH Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The act pictured here, performed to show respect to the authority of the Chinese Emperor, in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
filial piety
kamikaze
devshirme
2
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population growth
dramatic global population decline
3
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Capitalism
Social Darwinism
Communism
Marxism
4
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
50 minutes
45 minutes
60 minutes
55 minutes
5
Which of these is the likely reason why the College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
6
Which statement is true of global economic policies between WWI and WWII?
Many world govts began taking a more active role in economic policy
Most govts became communist between the wars
Many govts focused on Lassez-Faire economic policies
Most countries experienced an economic boom
7
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
Peru and Chile
Mexico
8
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Cultural Revolution
5 Year Plan
Westernization
9
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and compass
gunpowder
high altitude road building
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
10
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
Library of Alexandria
House of Wisdom
11
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Breshnev
Stalin
12
This map shows the voyages of which Chinese explorer?
Da Gama
Columbus
Magellan
Zheng He
13
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
capitalism
fascism
socialism
14
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws are followed
hijira
jizya
dar al-Islam
umma
15
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of...
the Russian Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
16
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1700s?
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Age of Imperialism
The Crusades
17
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
18
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
balance
mandate of heaven
Ren
filial piety
19
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWI
Opium Wars
WWII
Sepoy Mutiny
20
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
nationalism
militarism
isolationism
21
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
immigration
industrialization & urbanization
agricultural advancements
22
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
23
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s.
Korea
Australia
Egypt
South Africa
24
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
25
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Capitalism
Imperialism
Socialism
Marxism
26
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both extended rights to women
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both were Christian societies
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
27
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shamans
Sunni
Sufis
Shia
28
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of...
Enlightenment
Absolute monarchy
mercantilism
colonialism
29
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Rome
Moscow
Florence
Constantinople
30
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
the domination of one religion over the other
complete destruction of one culture by another
the replacing of one empire with another
31
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The American Revolution
32
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
North Korea
The Soviet Union
China
Italy
33
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Nationalism and the humiliations experienced after WWI
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
34
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Immigrated to Europe
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Violently resisted having to participate in the war
Actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
35
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The diffusion of African culture
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
36
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
free trade
socialism
mercantilism
37
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the importance of slavery
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
38
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
39
Where would you find this structure?
West Africa
Spain
Northern India
Istanbul
40
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
Mandate of Heaven
caste system
filial piety
41
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
42
A mystic Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sunni
Sikh
Sufi
Shia
43
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with which Europeans?
the Dutch
the Russians
the French
the Portuguese
44
How long is allocated for you to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
45 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
45
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe, known as...
geocentric theory
miasmatic theory
heliocentric theory
social contract theory
46
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and sugar
salt and gold
slaves and guns
47
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
48
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets.
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
49
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
The Communist Manifesto
50
Which was the first European nation to break into the longstanding Indian Ocean trading network?
Portugal
Britain
France
Holland
51
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads, and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1450 to 1750 CE
1900 CE to the present
600 to 1450 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
52
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Great Plague hits Europe
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
53
Which of the following was NOT the site of a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Korea
Afghanistan
Vietnam
India
54
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, fracturing which powerful entity?
the Byzantine Empire
the Catholic Church
the dar-al-Islam
the Ottoman Empire
55
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
sharia
devshirme
madrassa
jannisary
56
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
57
Which of these is likely the reason the College Board chose 1750 as a period break in world history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the world wars
58
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1200s and 1300s due to the influence of...
The Ottoman Empire
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Mongols
59
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of...
coins
silver
slavery
paper money and credit
60
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
61
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
62
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
India- for Great Britain
Indonesia- for the Netherlands
Algeria- for France
Vietnam- for France
63
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
slavery
feudalism
Confucianism
64
What abundant natural resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain?
silver
coal
farmland
people
65
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
66
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII?
Japan
China
Great Britain
The United States
67
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Multiple Choice Questions
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
68
For the US this was the event that finally dragged them into WWII
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan
The attack on the East Coast by German U-boats
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
69
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mughal
Mongol
Ottoman
70
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Holocaust
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
71
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
72
How many documents should you aim to USE and HIPP in your DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
73
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
74
Which country was bombed by Germany for a lengthy period in WWII, but never surrendered?
France
Belgium
the USSR
Britain
75
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
76
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
77
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation, control of nobility, and westernization policies of...?
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
Peter the Great of Russia
78
Who is this creole leader who led Latin American independence movements?
Hidalgo
Cortes
Bolivar
L'Ouverture
79
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Nationalism
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
Divine Right of Kings
80
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion