Chapter 4 Sections 4 and 5 Quiz review

Question 1

Greek architecture, as shown by the Parthenon, seeks to reflect

Accepted Answer

perfect balance and harmony and order

Question 2

The purpose of tragedies was to

Accepted Answer

arouse and then relieve the emotions of pity and fear

Question 3

The author of the Republic

Accepted Answer

Plato

Question 4

The conclusion does not lead from the facts.

Accepted Answer

non sequitur

Question 5

His textbook, The Elements, became a basis for modern geometry.

Accepted Answer

Euclid

Question 6

Teacher sentenced to die for criticizing Athenian leaders and government.

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 7

Using circular reasoning to make your point is also known as this type of fallacy.

Accepted Answer

begging the question

Question 8

Plays containing action or dialogue involving conflict and emotion were called _________

Accepted Answer

dramas

Question 9

He proved that the earth was round and calculated its circumference.

Accepted Answer

Eratosthenes

Question 10

Type of fallacy in which you portray other side in a unfair and simplistic way.

Accepted Answer

strawman

Question 11

Astronomer that argued for the heliocentric theory.

Accepted Answer

Aristarchus

Question 12

He emphasized gathering and organizing facts into categories.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Question 13

Greek sculptor known for large, formal sculptures.

Accepted Answer

Phidias

Question 14

Plato believed in a government ruled by a ___

Accepted Answer

philosopher - king

Question 15

Myron sculpted a very life-like and famous figure of a ______

Accepted Answer

Discus Thrower

Question 16

Alexander's empire extended as far east as ____

Accepted Answer

India

Question 17

Comic writer known for his sharp wit.

Accepted Answer

Aristophanes

Question 18

He believed that humans were made up of two parts - soul and body.

Accepted Answer

Plato

Question 19

A person involved in a debate for truth is known as a ______________

Accepted Answer

Interlocutor

Question 20

Format for a philosophical argument.

Accepted Answer

Syllogism

Question 21

Plato's famous school was called the _________

Accepted Answer

Academy

Question 22

Art in the Golden Age expressed all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

the desire for all Greeks to be united

Question 23

Education is the key to growth.

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 24

Often Greek vase paintings illustrated scenes from ________

Accepted Answer

Everyday life

Question 25

Believed that everything should be studied logically.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Question 26

He especially encouraged education through questioning.

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 27

Math guy that believed math could explain all things.

Accepted Answer

Pythagoras

Question 28

Used physics to make inventions like the lever and pulley.

Accepted Answer

Archimedes

Question 29

Plays in which the main character struggles against fates or events.

Accepted Answer

tragedies

Question 30

Attacking the person and not his/her ideas.

Accepted Answer

ad hominem

Question 31

His ideal government was made up of the good parts of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Question 32

In reasoning - inference to the best explanation.

Accepted Answer

Abductive

Question 33

A bad argument because of bad thinking is a __________

Accepted Answer

Fallacy

Question 34

In reasoning, the past reveals the future.

Accepted Answer

Inductive

Question 35

He stressed the study of ethics or right living.

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Question 36

Philosopher that stressed avoiding desires and disappointments by accepting life as it is.

Accepted Answer

Zeno

Question 37

His theory of the forms states that material things are imperfect expressions of perfect forms.

Accepted Answer

Plato

Question 38

In reasoning - the arguments/facts lead to a clear conclusion.

Accepted Answer

Deductive

Question 39

This playwright, in his plays, showed that humans and not the gods are to blame.

Accepted Answer

Euripedes

Question 40

Doctor that studied causes of illnesses and looked for cures.

Accepted Answer

Hippocrates

Chapter 4 Sections 4 and 5 Quiz review

Questions 40

Chapter 4 Sections 4 and 5 Quiz review

Questions 40