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Test Review: Ancient India & China Flashcards | StudBud
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Test Review: Ancient India & China
Test Review: Ancient India & China
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#ShiHuangdi #Buddhism #Hinduism #Confucius
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1
Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass?
Indian
Persians
Chinese
Japanese
2
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
education
geographic location
birth
individual achievement
3
Trade along the Silk Roads and the trans-Saharan trade routes resulted in
a movement towards decolonization
the Columbian Exchange
elimination of all traditional beliefs
cultural diffusion between different societies
4
Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)?
Followers must fast during Ramadan.
You can overcome desires by following the Eight-Fold Path.
People are born into a specific caste
Believers must follow the Ten Commandments.
5
Shi Huangdi, legalism and the tomb of terracotta soldiers are closely associated with the
Qin Dynasty
Maurya Empire
Hellenistic Culture
Persian Empire
6
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
established a basic structure for military rule
stressed the importance of the individual
provided a basis for social order
contained the framework for a communist government
7
The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
religious beliefs
a classless society
respect for authority
owning land
8
Use of terracing is an example of a society’s reaction to
religious beliefs
political situations
geographic conditions
social stratification
9
Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
Confucianism
Hinduism
animism
Daoism
10
A geographic similarity between Italy and India is that both of these countries are located
between two ocean
on archipelago
south of the equator
on peninsulas
11
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
rejected the principle of filial piety
recorded existing laws for all to see
ended all physical punishment
treated citizens and slaves equally
12
The Neolithic Revolution is seen as a turning point in human history mainly because
copper was first used to improve stone tools
cave paintings recorded the activities of nomadic groups
people started using animal skins for clothing
farming led to settled communities
13
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Judaism
Christianity
animism
Hinduism
14
Which region was the birthplace of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism?
South America
Australia
Asia
Europe
15
Which factor led to the prosperity and success of the world's early civilizations?
acceptance of gender equality
development of monotheism
formation of democratic governments
location in river valleys
16
Historians rely on primary sources because these sources
provide eyewitness accounts of events
have the approval of religious authorities
establish rules for writing history
are more detailed than secondary sources
17
Which belief system includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
Buddhism
18
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
Everyone should have the same social status.
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
People should pray five times a day.
The soul can be reincarnated.
19
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
return the power of the emperors
promote individual artistic creativity
establish peace and harmony
provide the basis for democratic government
20
Which term is used to describe the spread of Buddhism from India through Southeast Asia?
Ethnocentrism
Interdependence
Cultural Diffusion
Social Mobility