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Mod 2 surg tech final Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 2 surg tech final
Mod 2 surg tech final
126 terms
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Final
Flashcards
126 cards
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Questions
126
Answers
1
Surgical technologist are employed most often in which area?
emergency medical services
physician's office
labor and delivery unit
surgical services department
2
pathway/program of upward movement to positions of incerased resposibilty w//in an organization
career ladder
career
job description
allied health
3
Which of the following can generally improve patient outcomes?
simple solutions
error-reducing technologies
specifically engineered safety devices
all of the above
4
Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent othe pathologist in?
a moist towel
formalin
saline
a dry container
5
soiled sponges from operative field are sdiscarded into low to floor rolling, lined kick bucket
false
true
6
When taking hot instruments from a steam autoclave, the ST is responsible for cooling with?
alcohol
sterile saline
sterile water
glutaraldehyde
7
important goal of communication when sender knows message understood by receiver, non &verbal
resume
role
communication skills
feedback
8
Mammography uses X-rays to locate tumors of the ____.
Spinal cord
Breast
Brain
Thyroid gland
9
A nonspecific response of the body to demand is known as?
stress
immune reaction
self-actualization
anemia
10
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15?
surgical complications
accidents
allergic reactions
medication errors
11
Hypodermic needles should___, to avoid needle stick injury?
be recapped by the surgeon
be immediately disposed after use
never be recapped
be recapped using the one-handed method
12
court appointed protector for an individual incapable of making their own decision
parent
guard
keeper
guardian
13
Which department oversees the sterilization needs of the hospital?
housekeeping
maintenance and biomed
medical laboratory
purchasing and central processing
14
Which disease is
NOT
an autoimmune disease?
AIDS
rheumatoid arthritis
multiple sclerosis
lupus erythematosus
15
An otoscope is used for viewing the ____.
Ear
Eye
peritoneal cavity
Brain
16
What is the initial sign of a postoperative infection?
decreased urine output
dehydration
hypotension
fever
17
RN w/several years experience in critical nursing & specialty training in anesthesia?
RNFA
CRNA
CNOR
PA-C
18
set of responsibilities or expected results associated w/a job, description are broad in scope
job description
feedback
role
resume
19
In the pregnant patient, what trimester is the ideal time to perform abdominal surgery?
third
not safe at anytime
second
first
20
sterilization process monitors mechanical chemical biological method to ensure all pameters met
false
true
21
robotic manipulators are not sterilized but are covered w/ disposable drapes for surg procedure
true
false
22
steam sterilization thermal destruction of microbes the result of the denature/coag of protein
true
false
23
cathedral & religious value of patien can conflict w/the practice
false
true
24
relative humidity in ETO sterilizer should below 30% aid in penetration of gas thru spore coat
false
true
25
gravity displacement steam sterilizer cycles are much shorter than prevaccuum cycles
false
true
26
Room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination of instruments?
instrument
sub sterile
decontamination
sterile storage
27
Surgical pathology requiring treatment within a relatively period of time is known as?
elective
ambulatory
urgent
urgent
28
Septic shock is caused by?
esophageal varices
respiratory failure
gram-negative bacteria
hemerrrhage
29
What is
NOT
a factor to remember concerning the safety of the ST and ionizing radiation?
age
time
shielding
distance
30
Nonprofit organization that develops standards & performance criteria for health care orgs. is?
American College of Surgeons
Association of Surgical Technologists
Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses
The Joint Commission
31
maintain sterile field pass instrument perform surg count handle meds prepare specimen/dressing
intraoperative case management
role
surgical assistant
job description
32
internal chemical indicator/integrator should placed in center most challenge of tray
false
true
33
What does not need to be counted before beginning an exploratory laparotomy?
instruments
suction
lap sponges
kitners
34
If a patient asks what you do, you should?
explain in simple factual language
kick them, then run away
Scream and run away
explain in detail
35
Standards for intraoperative monitoring of oxygenation levels for all age groups of surgical pt
capillary refill
arterial blood gases
capnography
central venous pressure
36
The patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring?
regression
rationalization
repression
denial
37
What are the two common types of shock seen in all age groups?
acidotic, hypovolemic
clinical, surgical
acidotic, septic
hypovolemic, septic
38
A general description of the abilities needed to perform a job is known as?
competency
profession
reliability
job description
39
taking w/out consent, someone elses property
assault
plaintiff
theft
larceny
40
infectious blood saturated/dripping regualted med waste contained discarded in biohazard bag
true
false
41
What immediate steps should be taken when a sterile needle penetrates a team member's gloves?
remove the needle form the sterile field
remove the gloves and needle form the sterile field
place the needle into a needle mat to prevent patient harm
remove the gloves, needle, & needle drive from sterile field
42
A patient holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness
rationalization
repression
denial
regression
43
Which term defines the relationship among coworkers, surgeon, and other health care providers?
therapeutic
social
medical
professional
44
a statement one expect to prove true
defamation
allegation
slander
libel
45
What is the number on organ injured in a motor vehicle accident?
spleen
abdominal aorta
liver
heart
46
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs?
financial
social
spiritual
physiological
47
healthcare workers can focus better of pxn in disaster situation if they personal disaster plan
false
true
48
Which department maintains and verifies all patient records?
administration
risk management
medical records
maintenance and biomed
49
hierarchial layer of hospital admin department, services, directors, trustess
career ladder
organizational structure
allied health
medical profession
50
Which department repairs broken equipment?
maintenance and biomed
diagnostic imaging
medical records
purchasing central services
51
The area where patients wait within the department before entering the OR is called?
the preoperative holding
the anesthesia holding
the postoperative holding
same-day surgery
52
What program allows for a ST to ascend to positions of increased responsibility?
enhancement
retention
clinical ladder
competency
53
The only method used to ensure the sterility of items is?
biological indicators
chemical indicator strips
Bowie-Dick test
mechanical indicators
54
Hospital philosophy and policy are usually determined by the?
chief of staff
chief of surgery
board of directors
director or surgery
55
an injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals
time out
nosocomial
larceny
iatrogenic injury
56
prior to procedure, all member of surg team verify correct pxn procedure, site, and side
knowledge
break
time out
verification
57
PMMA is gas used to sterilize that sensitive surgical instrume but be areated before use on pxn
true
false
58
Which of the following is
NOT
a physical hazard?
fire
body fluids
noise
electricity
59
Which health care organization requires a primary care physician for all referrals?
The Joint Commission
CNOR
HMO
DON
60
Negligence is a breach of duty and is defines as?
an omission
tort
perjury
larceny
61
w/in Or suitepersonell should refer to patien by procedure andd not by patient name
true
false
62
Which entity is responsible for verifying the school attended by ST meets national standards?
AORN
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
ARC-ST
63
Pediatric patients fear?
privacy
abandonment
body
money
64
IV placement in the patient with AIDS maybe difficult due to?
aggravating painful lesions
lack of suitable vein
skin wrinkling
malaise
65
In comparison with adults, pediatric patients have little subcutaneous fat and therefore?
poor thermal insulation
less protection of organs
need to have bony prominences padded
need more IV fluids
66
What is a term that refers to permission being given for an action?
voluntary
involuntary
acceptance
consent
67
Integrated system developed by hospitals for the prevention & control of potential liability?
continuous quality improvement
hazard policy
risk management
policies and procedures
68
to prevent contamination of the surgical patient during an X-ray the surgical technologist will
Step out of the room during the X-ray
Wear a lead apron
Cover the X-ray cassette with a cassette cover
Bring the X-ray machine closer to the surgical patient
69
patient return electrode may be respositioned to another site if gel still sticky
false
true
70
What position expands total lung volume and aids in ventilation in an obese pt?
Trendelenburg
supine
reverse Trendelenburg
semi-sitting
71
priortize consider alternatives evaluate abilites work w/other to address challenges to pxncare
job description
organization structure
role
problem solving skill
72
Which plan is
NOT
a basic design of the surgical services department?
circular
racetrack
hotel
specialty grouping
73
acroynm laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emmision of radiation
true
false
74
What should take place immediately after the pt is moved form the stretcher to the OR table?
lock the table down
apply the safety strap
raise the side rails
adjust the IV pole
75
Most surgical technology programs are accredited through?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
DOE
OSHA
76
Term used if member of surg team leaves a pt who is dependent on his/her presence as caregiver
negligence
battery
abandonment
accountability
77
Why are neonates and infants not usually catheterized?
non-measureable amount of urine produced
high risk of trauma to the urethra
procedures do not last long enough
bladder not fully developed
78
above all do no harm
federal law
primo aeger
primum non nocere
code of conduct
79
Which department provides preventive measures against infection?
risk management
infection control
medical records
administration
80
overview of career obj, qualifications/experience/education/skills; used in employment search
job descriptionn
resume
experience
references
81
physical design of OR suite is race track, hotel, or specialty grouping type
false
true
82
Implied consent may apply when?
consulting physicians agree
conditions are discovered during surgery
the patient is an emancipated minor
the patient is conscious
83
reckless disregard for the safety of another, willful indifference
intentional tort
criminal negligence
assault
allegation
84
When positioning the elderly patient, the team must be especially aware of?
an overly modest attitude
the patient's need to do things independently
a loss of mobility in joints
the need for speed
85
Whose responsibility is it to identify the surgical patient?
holding area nurse
all of the above
transportation personnel
anesthesia provider
86
Auscultation involves the use of a(n) ____.
Stethoscope
Endoscope
C-arm
Otoscope
87
bipolar mode of esu can be used to cut tissue only
true
false
88
An adolescent patient is very conscious about?
money
body
privacy
abandonment
89
The patient returns to an earlier stage of the life such as that of a child
repression
denial
regret
regression
90
A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness?
rationalization
regression
repression
denial
91
A scheduled knee arthroscopy is classified as which type of surgery?
emergent
elective
ambulatory
urgent
92
cartesian coordinate geometry use the system of graphing math fct to move robotic manipulator
false
true
93
Patient's body weight exceeds___lbs greater than idea weight, the pt is considered to be obese?
100
75
50
200
94
individual w/training/credential to help postition, drape, xfer pxn as well visualize op site
role
job description
problem solving skill
surgical assistant
95
Why should cabinets and doors within the OR be recessed into the wall?
prevent injuries
prevent dust accumulation
easy opening
cleaning purposes
96
A "time out" period should take place immediately before starting procedure in order to verify?
correct patient, side/site, and procedure
patient, procedure, and when applicable, any implants
correct side/site and procedure
correct pt, procedure, side/site, implants, & all team agree
97
lockers, admin office, dept main desk are examples of semirestricted areas in Or suite
false
true
98
willful intention acts of violence the civil rights of patient
intention tort
larceny
asssault
criminal negligence
99
The term neonate applies to the pediatric patient who is between the ages of?
6 hrs and 14days
birth and 14 days
24 hrs and 28 days
birth and 28 days
100
What is the first priority of the STSR when an intraoperative Xray i being taken?
Protect the sterile field from contamination
Bring the radiographic equipment into the operating room
Deliver the X-ray cassette to radiography department
Gown and glove the X-ray technician
101
Used to report unusual event that has occurred & may have legal ramifications for staff or pt?
summary of action reports
negligence report
incident report
history of events report
102
The surgical technologist serving in the traditional role are called the?
sterile supply tech
anesthesia tech
scrub tech
circulator
103
Which OR team member is responsible for opening sterile supplies onto the sterile field?
circulator
anesthesiologist
STSR
surgeon
104
in general surg procedure represent physical psychological social spritual event to patient
true
false
105
tourniquets: permanent mechanical hemostasis & enhanc visualization by creating bloodless field
false
treu
106
During birth, the most common bone fracture is of the?
radius
clavicle
fibula
skull
107
What is one of the most common postoperative complication of patients with diabetes?
Hypoglycemia
Infection
Ketonuria
Acetonuria
108
A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver; therefore, the child is at risk for?
hypertension
cyanosis
hypothermia
tachycardia
109
tile, requirement for employment, nature of position, duties, accountability for actions
allied health
job desciption
career ladder
role
110
Malpractice and negligence fall under what kind of law?
unintentional tort
intentional tort
res ipsa loquitur
intentional infliction of emotional distress
111
Used to create a pathway for electrical current to be returned from the pt back to the ESU?
ground wire
conducting gel
bovie cord
grounding pad
112
memorandum of understanding document signed by employee regard possible xposure danger material
true
false
113
Injury due to improper positioning can result in
ALL
members being sued for?
abandonment
negligence
indecision
libel
114
Which department provides blood replacement services?
medical laboratory
diagnostic imaging
pharmacy
maintenance and biomed
115
Informed consent may be given under specific circumstances, by any of the following EXCEPT?
the parent or legal guardian of a minor
an incompetent adult
the temporary guardian
the courts
116
Which department identifies patient hazards and develops solutions?
medical records
maintenance and biomed
nursing care unit
risk management
117
Surgical pathology threatening life or limb is defined as which type of surgery?
ambulatory
urgent
emergent
elective
118
If a pediatric patient has a pneumothorax, there is an accumulation of air in the?
pleural cavity
bronchial tree
esophagus
abdomen
119
The term
golden hour
refers to?
controlling hemorrhage
giving care to a trauma victim within an hour
terminally ill patients' last hrs
postoperative care
120
slander or libel that damages a persons reputation
allegation
defamation
slander
assault
121
classification of cell saver, med lab, radiology, eeg, and other hospital employess
allied health
role
machinery
employess
122
The term PACU refers to the?
preoperative ambulatory care unit
post ambulatory care unit
post anesthesia care unit
primary anesthesia care unit
123
avitene, gelfoam, surgicel are examples of mechanical methods of hemostasis
true
false
124
an act that causes another person to fear that he/she be touched in offensive insulting manner
defamation
assault
slander
eeger primo
125
Written instructions dealing w/the right of an incapacitated pt to self-determination is called
consent
patient's bill of rights
advanced directive
doctrine pf personal liability
126
What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules?
CDC
OSHA
AORN
NIOSH