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Module 150 - Unit 3 - Legal Studies for Justice & Security Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 150 - Unit 3 - Legal Studies for Justice & Security
Module 150 - Unit 3 - Legal Studies for Justice & Security
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legal studies
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1
Some judges are mandated by statute to focus on the actual behavior or ______ of the defendant:
all of these
original offense
real offense
first count
2
A statement to the sentencing body in which a person describes how crime has affected him/her:
victim report
victim impact statement
contested sentence
appeal
3
In the past decade, the number of adults under state/federal probation supervision has:
decreased
stayed the same
increased
none of these
4
Main reason CJ professionals are using rehabilitative strategies as philosophy of punishment:
rehabilitative strategies have decreased involvement
all of these
rehabilitative strategies are more cost-effective
rehabilitative strategies put more people in prison
5
An accused's 1st appearance before a judge or magistrate following arrest is called a(n):
indictment
bail hearing
bench trial
initial hearing
6
The method of selecting judges that combines appointment and election is call the:
Minnesota Plan
Missouri Plan
Nebraska Plan
Alabama Plan
7
Which of the following requires that offenders remain home at specific hours of the day?
home incarceration
home detention
curfew
electronic monitoring
8
Theory believes by getting taste of the brutalities of prison grind, offenders will stop crime:
home confinement
shock incarceration
electronic monitoring
split sentence probation
9
Courts that review decisions made by lower courts are called:
district courts
trial courts
appellate courts
county courts
10
The role of a judge during a court case is that of a:
bailiff
referee
mediator
prosecutor
11
Jury lists are usually drawn from which of the following?
driver license / voter registration lists
volunteer lists
phone book numbers
email adresses
12
This is a variation of traditional shock incarceration that emphasizes strict discipline:
reintegration
none of these
diversion
boot camp
13
The standard proof used in a criminal trial is:
beyond a reasonable doubt
criminal surety
civil surety
preponderance of the evidence
14
"Three-strike laws" are specifically geared to target which offending population?
habitual offenders
minor offenders
juvenile offenders
misdemeanor offenders
15
Those who commit criminal acts should be punished based on severity of crime, relies on:
therapy
just deserts
rehabilitation
incapacitation
16
"Jurisdiction" literally means:
to abide by the law
to speak the law
to write the law
to decide the law
17
Before a court can hear a case, it must have______over the persons & subject matter in the case
concurrent jurisdiction
jurisdiction
legitimacy
adjudication
18
There are _______ U.S. Supreme Court justices
12
7
10
9
19
This case approved the bifurcated death penalty sentencing process:
Montgomery v. Alabama
Atkins v. Virginia
Ring v. Arizona
Furman v. Georgia
20
A(n) __________ is a statement by a judge, expressing the reasons for courts decision in a case
dissent
opinion
docket
jurisdiction
21
Evidence that may be excluded if it distracts or misleads jurors:
circumstantial evidence
prejudicial evidence
relevant evidence
direct evidence
22
This concept increases surveillance placed on probationers, also increases probation failure:
kitchen sink
quicksand
none of these
funnel
23
The main reasons behind the philosophy of reintegration is the idea that:
most offenders don't care whether they end up in prison
all of these
it is more expensive
most offenders will be back in the community at some point
24
This is a way a juror can be challenged for cause in
voir dire:
for being fit
for being a student
all of these
for being linked to the case
25
The individual who records depositions, questions & answers under oath is called:
court reporter
prosecutor
bailiff
clerk of the court