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MWS Final Exam Review
MWS Final Exam Review
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262 plays
a review for Mr. Cook's Modern World Studies class
Flashcards
112 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
112
Answers
1
After WW2, which country did NOT gain a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council?
United Kingdom
United States
Soviet Union
Germany
2
Serbs carried out a genocide in Bosnia when what country broke apart in the 1990s?
Sudan
Czechoslovakia
Rwanda
Yugoslavia
3
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Israel
Egypt
Iran
Saudi Arabia
4
The Soviet military alliance with its client states in Eastern Europe was called __________
the Warsaw Pact
the League of Cambrai
the Hanseatic League
the European Union
5
Which event featured widespread destruction of Jewish property by the Nazis?
Valkyrie
Kristallnacht
Oktoberfest
Anschluss
6
Mussolini took Italy into war against ____________ in 1935, to try to demonstrate his power.
Yugoslavia
Egypt
Morocco
Ethiopia
7
At the end of the Chinese Civil War, ___________
the Communists controlled mainland China
the Nationalists & Communists agreed to share power in China
the Communists controlled the island of Taiwan
the Nationalists controlled mainland China
8
What two countries divided up the Ottoman Empire's Middle East territories after World War One?
The United Kingdom and France
The United Kingdom and Germany
The United Kingdom and Italy
France and Italy
9
Mother Teresa and her order of Catholic nuns worked among the poor in __________
Vietnam
China
Ireland
India
10
Which empire was not ended by World War One?
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
British Empire
11
What is the largest religion in Pakistan?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
12
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Philippines
China
Pakistan
India
13
Which of these is a chief goal of the European Union?
Establish trade and economic benefits for its members
Reestablish European colonialism
Establish a European army
Put a halt to ethnic violence around the world
14
In Russia, Lenin and Bolsheviks won support for their revolution by
vowing to continue to fight the Germans
winning the Battle of Tannenburg
renaming St. Petersburg as "Leningrad"
promising peace and bread
15
The Bolsheviks followed which economic policy?
Utilitarianism
Communism
Technocracy
Capitalism
16
What German philosopher was the creator of Communism?
Thomas Malthus
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Friedrich Hegel
17
Which of these was the most direct cause of Franz Ferdinand's death?
A stroke suffered while on a peace mission
Serbian nationalism
Serbian imperialism
Hungarian nationalism
18
British PM Neville Chamberlain used what strategy in dealing with Hitler?
Affirmation
Appeasement
Normalization
Misdirection
19
What critical role did American women play in WW2?
Women played no significant role in World War 2 in the US
Thousands volunteered to fight on the front lines
Thousands went to work in factories
Dozens became leading scientists on the Manhattan Project
20
What is the largest religion in India?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Sikhism
Islam
21
Which term--from a speech by Churchill--referred to the divide between East & West Europe?
Iron Curtain
Steel Barrier
Glasnost
Domino Effect
22
Which US president was in office at the time the Berlin Wall collapsed and the Gulf War?
Richard M. Nixon
Bill Clinton
Jimmy Carter
George H.W. Bush
23
The United States won a "miracle" victory against the Soviets in 1980 in what sport?
Bobsled
Hockey
Basketball
Tennis
24
Which country fought a two-front war in both World Wars?
Russia
Great Britain
France
Germany
25
The Truman Doctrine stated that the United States would __________
never be the first to use atomic weapons in a war
help to rebuild the economies of Western Europe
help the countries of Latin America to develop economically
help any country threatened by the spread of communism
26
The leader of the non-violent independence movement in India
Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi
Narenda Modi
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
27
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Morocco
Sudan
Egypt
Algeria
28
What American general led all Allied troops in Europe and planned the D-Day invasion?
George S. Patton
Omar Bradley
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
29
The USA entered World War One on the Allied side primarily because of _________
German submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram
a hope of acquiring German colonies in Africa
commercial relationships with the Ottoman Empire
British propaganda against Germany
30
What terrorist group, based in Afghanistan, carried out the September 11 attacks on the US?
al-Shabaab
al-Qaeda
ISIS
Boko Haram
31
Much of the fighting in World War One took place in what neutral country?
Switzerland
Denmark
Luxembourg
Belgium
32
Which war of 1950-1953 ended with a ceasefire but never a permanent peace treaty?
Russo-Afghan War
Korean War
Second Balkan War
Vietnam War
33
With the help of Nazi Germany, who won the Spanish Civil War and became dictator?
Porfirio Diaz
Francisco Franco
Pancho Villa
Francisco Madero
34
The Nuremberg Laws ____________
deprived German Jews of their citizenship rights
established "reservations" for Jews on German territory
outlawed private property in the Soviet Union
attempted to implement Hitler's promises of "work and bread"
35
What were the 2 largest European countries to emerge from the Soviet Union's collapse?
Russia and Romania
Russia and Ukraine
Ukraine and Poland
Russia and Lithuania
36
Which of these problems is still faced by many African countries in the post-Cold War world?
Famine
All of these
AIDS
Ethnic rivalries
37
Which of these actions by Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles?
Seizing the Sudetenland
All of these
Rebuilding the German military
Re-occupying the Rhineland
38
After the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the US built up what space agency?
NASA
CIA
NATO
FBI
39
Which group was targeted in a genocide by the Ottoman Turks?
Romanians
Armenians
Americans
Albanians
40
Total war is a concept in which
women are drafted to work in factories
men and women are drafted into the military
men between 18 and 25 are drafted into the military
all of a country's resources & efforts contribute to the war
41
What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?
To keep people out of East Berlin
To prevent people from leaving East Berlin
To prevent the Elbe River from flooding
To serve as a military defense against American invasion
42
Which of these was not a major cause of World War One?
Nationalism
Imperialism
Militarism
Bolshevism
43
The policy of apartheid in South Africa called for __________
gradual integration of the races
larger black role in government
rigid separation of the races in society
giving blacks the right to vote
44
Which countries made up the Central Powers?
Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary
Germany, Belgium, and the Ottoman Empire
Germany, Britain, and France
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
45
The South African leader who was jailed for 27 years for speaking out against apartheid was ___
Bishop Desmond Tutu
Nelson Mandela
F.W. De Klerk
Kwame Toure
46
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Poland
Greece
Germany
Ukraine
47
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Egypt
Greece
48
Who was the dictator of Iraq at the time of the Gulf War in 1990-91?
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Saddam Hussein
Osama bin Laden
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
49
Which Russian term refers to a forced labor camp in the Stalinist system?
Gulag
Borscht
Glasnost
Perestroika
50
Which neighboring country to Vietnam experienced a genocide against intellectuals?
Thailand
Laos
Cambodia
Singapore
51
What American event spread worldwide and contributed to instability in Europe & Hitler's rise?
Prohibition
Great Depression
Jazz Age
19th Amendment (Women's voting)
52
"Island Hopping" refers to the strategy in which Allied troops ____________
fought under Gen. Bradley to control the Aleutians in Alaska
fought under Gen. Eisenhower to control the Philippines
fought under Gen. Patton for control of China
fought under Gen. MacArthur to gain control of the Pacific
53
The Marshall Plan provided
military assistance to Asian countries
military assistance to African countries
economic assistance to European countries
economic assistance to Latin American countries
54
In 2015, the US ended an embargo against which country that lasted over 50 years?
Nicaragua
Cuba
Colombia
Venezuela
55
Which of these technologies was not used in World War One?
Poison Gas
Barbed wire
Atomic weapons
Machine gun
56
Who was the leader of North Vietnam?
Kim il-Sung
Ho Chi Minh
Pol Pot
Zhou Enlai
57
Identify the country shaded in on the map
India
Philippines
China
Pakistan
58
Identify the country shaded in on the map
India
Pakistan
Philippines
China
59
Vietnam gained its independence from which imperialist power?
United Kingdom
France
United States
Russia
60
The modern country of Israel was created by the United Nations after what war?
Napoleonic Wars
World War I
Gulf War
World War II
61
During the Cold War, the two world superpowers were _________
France and Britain
the United States and the Soviet Union
the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom
the United States and the United Kingdom
62
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Philippines
North Korea
Taiwan
Vietnam
63
What was the end result of the Vietnam War?
North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam
South Vietnam conquered North Vietnam
The USA took over Vietnam as a colony
A stalemate was reached, & both countries stayed independent
64
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Algeria
Sudan
Morocco
Egypt
65
Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand were associated with the
Second Balkan War and Armenian Genocide
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
1905 Russian Revolution
Negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles
66
Who was Franz Ferdinand?
The sultan of the Ottoman Empire
The Kaiser of Germany
The czar of Russia
The archduke of Austria-Hungary
67
The Treaty of Versailles ___________
forced France to pay reparations for the war
forced Germany to pay large reparations
blamed the war on Serbia and Austria-Hungary
was written by Woodrow Wilson alone
68
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Morocco
Egypt
Ethiopia
Algeria
69
The Manhattan Project led to the end of the war in the Pacific by
developing the plan for the D-Day invasion
developing the Island Hopping strategy
creating the atomic bombs that were dropped on China
creating the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan
70
Identify the country shaded in on the map
China
India
Saudi Arabia
Iran
71
Which country was invaded on September 1, 1939 to officially start World War Two?
France
Austria
Poland
Czechoslovakia
72
November 11, 1918 was known as
Armistice Day
Labor Day
Memorial Day
Cease-fire Day
73
Immediately after World War Two, Germany ________________
was made neutral and prohibited from entering into treaties
had to pay huge reparations to the Allies
became a member of the Warsaw Pact
was divided into 4 zones owned by the UK, US, France & USSR
74
Which best describes Japan in 1905?
It had just defeated the United States in a war
It had just defeated China in a war
It had just decided to cut itself off from the world
It had just defeated Russia in a war
75
A stalemate developed on the Western Front in WWI because
both sides used poison gas
neither side could defeat the other in the trenches
the Allies blockaded Germany
peace talks prevented either side from going on offense
76
The Cold War ended __________
when the Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved in 1962
after the September 11 attacks on NYC and Washington
when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991
when the US withdrew from the Vietnam War in 1973
77
Which battle served as the turning point on the Eastern Front in Europe during World War 2?
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of El Alamein
78
Which of these technologies was not used in World War One?
Long-range artillery
Radar
Airplane
Tank
79
President Wilson did not support the Treaty of Versailles because
it was too harsh against Germany
it returned Alsace-Lorraine to France
it forced Germany to give up its overseas colonies
he wanted America to gain control over more territory
80
After the collapse of the Ottomans, who unified his people to create the country of Turkey?
Yasser Arafat
Ibn Saud
Saddam Hussein
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
81
Which country was not a Soviet satellite state in the Eastern Bloc?
Romania
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Belgium
82
Which leader survived to the end of WWII and was still in power after its conclusion?
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Benito Mussolini
83
The US invaded Mexico in 1916 to hunt down which bandit?
Billy the Kid
Emiliano Zapata
Pancho Villa
Jesse James
84
Which Nazi concentration camp had the highest number of deaths?
Bergen-Belsen
Treblinka
Auschwitz
Dachau
85
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Vietnam
Taiwan
Philippines
North Korea
86
Who was the US president when the Berlin Wall was built and the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred?
Lyndon B. Johnson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Richard M. Nixon
87
Which of these leaders was not a Fascist?
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Francisco Franco
Joseph Stalin
88
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Angola
Madagascar
South Africa
89
The Camp David Accords made peace between Israel and what Arab neighbor?
Syria
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
90
A major problem faced by Russian troops on the Eastern front in WWI was
numerical inferiority to the Germans
Submarine warfare
German air attacks
lack of supplies and weapons
91
Which country experienced an Islamic Revolution against the Shah in 1979?
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Egypt
Iraq
92
Lech Walesa won the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to bring democracy to what country?
Czechoslovakia
Russia
Romania
Poland
93
The Soviet Union invaded what Central Asian country in 1979 -- prompting a US Olympic boycott?
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Hungary
South Korea
94
Which imperialist general became prime minister of Japan and allied it with Germany?
Hideki Tojo
Isoroku Yamamoto
Fred Korematsu
Shinzo Abe
95
In 1990-91, the Gulf War was initiated by Iraq's invasion of what small Arab neighbor?
Qatar
Kuwait
United Arab Emirates
Israel
96
The first leader of Communist China was _____________
Hua Guofeng
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Xi Jinping
97
What was the significance of Yuri Gagarin?
captain of 1980 Olympic hockey team
president who agreed to stop the arms race
first person in space
captured Soviet spy exchanged for an American
98
The effort of the Communist government of China to outproduce the UK in steel was called ______
Tet Offensive
the Great Leap Forward
the Cultural Revolution
the Tienanmen Square Movement
99
Soviet-style Communism promoted all of the following EXCEPT _____
classless society
freedom of the press
totalitarian leaders (dictators)
collectivization of property and labor
100
Due to US support for Israel, what group of countries cut oil supplies to the US in the 1970s?
OAS
NWA
OPEC
NATO
101
Which country was invaded by Japan in the 1930s?
United States
China
Australia
Philippines
102
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Poland
Greece
Ukraine
Germany
103
Who replaced Neville Chamberlain as British PM and led them through the war?
Tony Blair
David Lloyd George
William Pitt the Younger
Winston Churchill
104
Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?
Vladimir Putin
Mikhail Gorbachev
Nikita Khrushchev
Vyacheslav Molotov
105
What was the name of the secret police force in East Germany?
CIA
NKVD
KGB
Stasi
106
The Berlin Airlift was ____________
the new airport in Berlin built using Marshall Plan funds
the US flying supplies to West Berlin, over Soviet obstacles
the Allies' air attack on Berlin during World War II
the term for the Soviet control of airspace over Berlin
107
Who was removed from power by the Russian Revolution in 1917?
Vladimir Lenin
Czar Nicholas II
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
108
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Poland
Greece
Germany
Ukraine
109
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Spain
France
Ireland
United Kingdom
110
The NATO military alliance included _________
the US, Canada, and Western Europe
the US, Yugoslavia, and Turkey
the US, Australia, and New Zealand
the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
111
Identify the country shaded in on the map
Angola
South Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Madagascar
112
Which groups fought against each other in the Russian Civil War?
Red Army and White Army
White Walkers and Night's Watch
Red Army and Blue Army
Blue Army and White Army