stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
8th Grade EOG Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
8th Grade EOG Review
8th Grade EOG Review
67 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
422 plays
8th grade EOG review
Flashcards
67 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
67
Answers
1
This equation represents:
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
2
Which factors can have the greatest effect on the health of a river system?
human consumption and pH
type of soil and salinity
natural disasters and tidal changes
nitrate levels and turbidity
3
Abiotic factors include:
plants
rocks
fungi
birds
4
The part of the atom that has a negative charge
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
5
Biotic factors include:
air
water
soil
plants
6
help support evidence that organisms derived from a common ancestor
homologous structures
anatomy listings
evolutionary structure
analogous structure
7
Which is an example of a renewable energy resource?
biomass
natural gas
coal
oil
8
How can the rate of an infectious disease by drastically reduced?
by taking medication daily
by performing dental hygiene three times a day
by wearing clean clothing daily
by preventing transmission between people
9
Principle that states younger rocks lie above older rocks, if layers haven't been disturbed.
Law of Geologic Time
Law of Absolute Dating
Law of Conservation of Matter
Law of Superposition
10
Cracks in the ocean crust that release mineral-rich water heated by the Earth's interior.
hydrothermal vents
black smokers
neither hydrothermal vents or black smokers
both hydrothermal vents and blacksmokers
11
In the food chain, who is the producer?
hawk
grass
grasshopper
snake
12
Process where glucose and oxygen break down to release carbon dioxide, water and ATP
digestion
lactation
photosyntheis
cellular respiration
13
Type of science that allows altering DNA of plants so it will contain more protein and flavor?
geotechnology
physiology
biology
biotechnology
14
Atomic number = number of ____________
electrons
atoms
protons
neutrons
15
Which type of infection is best controlled with antibiotics?
bacterial
fungal
viral
parasitic
16
A porous rock layer underground that is a reservoir for water
groundwater
stream
aquifer
watershed
17
What does the image represent in determining water quality?
turbidity
bioindicators
dissolved oxygen levels
pH
18
Which is the best way to help prevent the flu from becoming a pandemic?
Washing hands often
Eating fruits and vegetables
Getting a vaccination
Taking antibiotics
19
Which best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area?
amount of trees available
amount of birds living in area
amount of snow each year
amount of available food in area
20
Process whose products include glucose and oxygen
water cycle
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
both cellular respiration and photosynthesis
21
Brings up cold, nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean to the surface
upwelling
water cycle
downwelling
desalination
22
What process is most responsible for the extinction of most species that once lived on Earth?
decrease in reproduction
environmental changes
gene mutation
selective breeding
23
What do earthquakes tell scientists about the history of the planet?
Earth's climate is constantly changing
The oceans are getting deeper
The continents of Earth are continually moving
Dinosaurs became extinct
24
Term used to describe an area that drains into a
smaller
river or stream
watershed
estuary
lake
river basin
25
Which food provides the most energy for the body in the shortest amount of time?
milk
potato
meat
fruit
26
Examples of renewable energy:
coal and natural gas
geothermal and nuclear
fossil fuels and hydroelectric
wind and hydroelectric
27
The change in inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
Theory of Natural Selection
Theory of Absolute Dating
Theory of Superposition
Theory of Evolution
28
A break or crack in the Earth's crust along which movement occurs:
continental shelf
fault
latitudes l
lithosphere
29
In which oceanic zone do clams and crabs survive by burrowing in the sand?
intertidal
deep ocean
open ocean
oceanic
30
Nitrogen fixing bacteria attach to these so they can help create ammonia in the nitrogen cycle:
roots of legumes
roots of soil
roots of reptiles
roots of carbon dioxide
31
What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria?
using biotechnology techniques
allowing them to reproduce freely
growing them on selected plants
changing their food source
32
The water found in cracks and pores in sand, gravel and rocks below the earth’s surface:
groundwater
aquifer
surface water
watershed
33
In water quality indicators, the cooler the temperature, the greater the presence of :
dissolved oxygen
turbidity
color
fish
34
If a body of water has high turbidity levels, what can most likely be concluded?
It is too hot to drink
It has a low pH
It is unsafe to drink
It contains alot of chemicals
35
How could the agricultural biotechnology industry have a positive impact on the environment?
by producing crops that are virus resistant
by making robots to replace large farm machines
by increasing the use of wind farms to produce electricity
by reducing the need for countries to import food
36
Era in geologic time scale when dinosaurs were present:
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
37
Dolphins and whales may have evolved from a common ancestor. What evidence supports this?
They both live in the same ocean area
They ate the same food
They both have similiar anatomies
They swam the same way
38
Which would best allow a species to survive environmental changes?
similar physical features
low mutation rate
genetic diversity
small population
39
Which will most likely result if there is increased upwelling in a coastal area?
higher water temperatures
fewer nitrates
less nutrients in water
more aquatic life
40
A partially enclosed body of water where fresh and saltwater meet and mix
lake
watershed
estuary
tidal zone
41
Used to map the ocean floor using sound navigation and ranging
Submarines
Sonar
Radar
Remote Control Cameras
42
Why do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year?
viruses can mutate from year to year
vaccines get stronger over time
vaccines are absorbed by the body after a year
viruses replicate more rapidly over time
43
The smallest nonliving type of pathogen
yeast
fungi
virus
bacteria
44
What scenario could best explain why ten people get sick with the flu after attending a dance?
contact with environmental sources
contact with an infected animal
contact with an infected person
contact with a contaminated object
45
Why is a healthy diet important?
It maintains a constant body temperature
It makes oxygen for all cells in the body
It prevents damage to internal organs
It supplies the body's needs for growth and energy
46
In the US, who is responsible for ensuring the safety of the country’s drinking water?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
Center for Disease Control
Environmental Protection Agency
Food and Drug Administration
47
Where is the largest amount of energy in this food web?
deer
grasshopper
fox
grass
48
Resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown at a scale comparable to its consumption.
non-reliable
non-renewable
reliable
renewable
49
When 2 organisms attempt to use a resource in the same place at the same time
predator/prey
parasitism
mutualism
competition
50
Gold, oxygen, silver and nitrogen are examples of
alloys
mixtures
elements
compounds
51
Where do plants get most of the energy they need to live and grow?
air
water
sunlight
soil
52
This equation represents:
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
cellular respiration and photosynthesis
water cycle
53
What does the picture represent:
carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
greenhouse cycle
hydrologic cycle
54
Type of relationship where one benefits and one is harmed
commensalism
parasitism
competition
mutualism
55
Time needed for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo radioactive decay.
Relative Dating
Half Life
Whole Life
Absolute Dating
56
Used for muscle development, growth, rebuilding and repairing cells, organelles, and tissues.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
fiber
57
In the food chain , who is the secondary consumer?
grass
grasshopper
frog
hawk
58
Chemical reaction begins with 10 carbon atoms, how many carbon atoms should be in products?
12 carbon atoms
2 carbon atoms
10 carbon atoms
3 carbon atoms
59
Which of these careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue?
electrical engineering
geology
astronomy
agricultural research
60
Type of rock formed from sediments compressing together forming layers
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
lava
61
What type of pollution is shown in picture?
acid rain
pointsource
non-point source
smog
62
In the food chain, who is the primary consumer?
snake
frog
grass
grasshopper
63
Which shows one example of a physical change and one example of a chemical change?
boiling water and melting wax
freezing water and burning coal
rusting iron and baking a cake
dissolving powder and shredding paper
64
Using the image which of the driving forces of evolution does this represent:
natural selection
genetic engineering
hybridization
color variation
65
Rows in the periodic table are called:
groups
families
periods
alkalis
66
Malaria is a common disease in many countries. What is the cause of this disease?
a fungus
a bacterium
a virus
a parasite
67
The sudden outbreak of a disease can be classified as an epidemic or a pandemic depending on:
if it is regional or widespread
if it is transmitted by air or water
by how many people died
if it is spread by a bacteria or virus