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GEODESY P1 (Besavilla) Flashcards | StudBud
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GEODESY P1 (Besavilla)
GEODESY P1 (Besavilla)
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1
Unit used for the measurement of water depth and is equivalent to six
Fathom
Meter
Datum
Sounding
2
Number of geometric condition to be satisfied in a given figure. Denoted as "___"
D
R
F
C
3
Geometric figure defined by the orbit of the earth around the sun acc. to Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Cycloid
Cardioid
Hyperbolic paraboloid
Ellipse
4
Which of the ff. equation gives the local hour angle of the sun
GHA - west longitude & GHA +east longitude is correct
GHA - west longitude
GHA + east longitude
GHA - equation of time
5
Maximum and minimum altitudes of circumpolar stars,including Polaris is called
Upper and lower ecliptic
Uppet and lower zenith
Eastern and western elongation
Upper and lower culmination
6
Usually the most important group of error in view of their distribution adjustment & production
Saw tooth
Systematic
Asymmetric
Random
7
More positive sign errors than a negative sign error
Jump error
Ware error
Asymmetric error
Stop error
8
Sum of hour angle & rught ascension of a star
Zenith distance of the star
Declination of star
Sidereal time at the observer's position
Azimuth of star
9
Right ascension of the sun at the moment of the vernal equinox is equal to
180°
0°
90°
360°
10
determination of the precise position of the no. of stations which are distributed over larger area
Isolated Surveying
Geodetic Surveying
Cadastral Surveying
Control Surveying
11
___ in which every second error has a positive sign amd every other error has a negative sign
Jump error
Stop error
Wave error
Saw-tooth error
12
The two points of intersection bet. celestial equator and ecliptic
vernal & autumnal equinox
summer & winter solstice
solstitial points
Tropic of Cancer & Tropic Capricorn
13
Formed by passing a series imaginary planes through the earth notes
Longitude
Meridians
Latitudes
Parallels
14
Define obliquity of ecliptic
Difference bet. the sidereal day & solar day
Difference bet. autumnal equinox & vernal equinox
Difference bet. right ascension & latitude
Angle of earth's rotational axis w/ respect to the orbital plane of earth
15
Lines formed by passing a seried of imaginary panes perpendicular to the axis of the earth
Base Line
Meridian
Parallels
Latitudes
16
Define geoid
A. Surface that is everywhere perpendicular to the direction of gravity
B.Gently undulating surface thatdepart from true spheroidal surface by300ft
Both A & B
C. Figure generated by by revolving an ellipse about its minor axis
17
In the PZS triangle, coaltitude is to latitude as polar distance is to what
Zenith Distance
Right ascension
Altitude
Declination
18
Simple & convenient method used for adjusting the angles & sides of triangulation systems which are of lower precision
Station adjustment
Method of least squares
Approximated method
Exact adjustment method
19
Compliment of altitude
Zenith distance
Vertical angle
Polar distance
Declination
20
Primary stops in establishing a triangulation control system
Erection of signal towers
Measurement of Baseline
Reconnaissance
Astronomical checks
21
Point on celestial sphere opposite to the zenith
Nadir
Poles
Equator
Ecliptic
22
An art of surveying that studies bigger areas & deals with the effect of earth curvature
Mine
Geodetic
Cadastral
Isolated
23
At the eastern elongation or western elongation of polaris,which of the angles of the PZS triangle id 90°?
Hour angle
Parallactic Angle
Codeclination
Right ascension
24
Science which studies the earth surface forms & dimensions
Cartography
Geodesy
Geodetic Surveying
Geography
25
Change of direction or bending of light is called
Curvature
Refraction
Parallax
Bending line
26
When the sun is at the moment of autumnal equinox,what are the angular values of right ascension & declination?
0°,180°
0°,90°
180°,0°
90°,180°
27
Mean time at meridians 15° or 1 hr apart measured either westward or eastward from the Greenwich meridian
Sidereal time
Greenwich civil time
Standard time
Apparent time
28
Called as "true solar time" which was determined with respect to the true sun
Local time
Civil time
Sidereal time
Apparent time
29
Compliment of polar distance is known as
Altitude
Zenith distance
Declination of star
Right ascension
30
Based on theory of probability and used to simultaneously adjust the angular and linear measurements
Least Squares Method
Exact Adjustment Method
Station Adjustment Method
Fugure Adjustment Method
31
Which statement is correct in a PZS triangle when a star is at upper transit on the observer's meridian
Latitude is equal to altitude
Colatitude is equal to coaltitude
It is coincident w/ the observer's meridian and is a straight line
Declination is zero
32
Amount by which the sun of the angles of a triangle exceeds 180 is called
Spherical Excess
Greater than 180°
Less than 180°
Strength of figure
33
Which of the ff. stars listed is closest to the south celestial pole?
Polaris
Chamaeleon
Octantis
Hydrus
34
Approximate method,its objective it to make the dum of the angles about each stations equal to 360°
Station adjustment
Approximate adjustment
Figure adjustment
Exact adjustment
35
Which astronomical coordinates are constantly changing and can readily be measured by a theodolite
Altitude & azimuth
Right ascension & declination
Hour angle & parallactic angle
Hour angle & declination
36
lines in a triangulation system whose length is also precisely measured and may be located at regular interval or end
Neat Line
Check Base
Measured Line
Base Line
37
Points of intersection of the three great circles that form the PZS spherical triangle
Pole,zenith,star
Prime meridian,zenith,star
Pole,zero,station
Pole,zenith,south
38
Great circle that connects its poles which passes the celestial body & it is perpendicular to the equator
Hour cirlce
Meridian
Horizon
Hour angle
39
Surveys made to establish geodetic latitudes & longitudes and plane regular coordinates of a fundamental network of ref.
Control surveys
Geodetic Surveys
Vertical control surveys
Horizontal control surveys
40
Result of poor judgement,confusion on part of observer or careless procedure and are indication of incompetence
Natural
Blunder
Mistake
Error
41
Astonomical almanac containing tables giving the computed positions of the sun,the planets and various stains to period
Astronomical Table
Ephemerides
Solar Table
Almanac
42
Great circle on which every point is equidistant from the north and the south angle is known as
Almocantars
Terrestrial equator
Hour circle
Prime meridian
43
required observations of triangualr figures whose angles are measured and sides are determined by trigonometric computat
Traversing
Trilateration system
Triangulation
Triangulation system
44
Pertains to the study of heavenly bodies relation to their apparent position in space
Oceanography
Astronomy
Geodesy
Cosmography
45
Name of the small circles & earth's surface have have latitudes that correspond to the maximum declination of the sun
Tropics of cancer & capricorn
Equinoctial colures
Arctic & Antartic circles
Parallel of declination of Sirius
46
A method in observing solar observation in which four reading were observed in altitude to complete 1 set of observation
Refraction method
Tangency Method
Centering Method
Solar method
47
Which of the following constellation is Polaris found?
Capricorn
Ursa Minor
Sagittarius
Ursa Major
48
Azimuth is determined to the nearest one second of an arc & dist. is measured twice to nearest mm. taking temp,sag,pull
Tertiary control
Primary control
Secondary control
Project control
49
2A/R²sin01" is
E
e"
b
F
50
Imaginary sphere where all the heavely bodies are presumed to be there and the earth as the center
Quadrantal Sphere
Obliquity of the eclipse
Celestial sphere
Equinoxes