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T10W1 - Comprehensive Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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T10W1 - Comprehensive Chemistry
T10W1 - Comprehensive Chemistry
50 terms
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What do you remember about Chemistry in Cosmetics?
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The simplest atomic structure is:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
sulfur
2
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the cuticle to deposit color?
acid-balance shampoo
soapless shampoo
all-purpose shampoo
color shampoo
3
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed, would be a(n):
combination
emulsion
solution
suspension
4
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions generally used by stylists?
loose particles
deodorant
water-in-oil emulsions
oil-in-water emulsions
5
A conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes it easier to comb is:
fatty alcohols
hydrogen peroxide
dimethicones
amines/quats
6
Atoms that are different from one another form:
mixtures
emulsions
compounds
elements
7
Lightening hair involves oxidation of the natural melanin by:
mixing sodium hydroxide and thioglycolate
mixing paraphenyline diamine with aniline
mixing water and lightener
mixing peroxide and ammonia
8
Which one of the following ingredients found in alkaline waves shortens processing time?
thioglycolic acid
glyceryl monothioglcolate
ammonium hydroxide
hydrogen peroxide
9
Rinses, which mostly affect the surface of the hair:
can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
repair broken bonds of the hair
usually penetrate deep into the hair
are usually left on the hair for 30 minutes before removing
10
If a product label lists: water, cetyl alc, and panthenol, which has the highest concentration?
panthenol
cetyl alcohol
tocopherol
water
11
The primary ingredient of most shampoo is:
deionized water
minerals
conditioner
dimethicones
12
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
neutral
negative
positive
none
13
Basic substances that can't be broken down into simpler substances are called:
elements
compounds
molecules
solids
14
When amino acids combine to form the protein of the hair:
the hair's amino acid content increases
they form a new amino acid group
the hair's amino acid content decreases
they take on a spiral configuration
15
Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting it is:
rinsing
relaxing
shampooing
conditioning
16
In what pH range is the skin and hair?
11.5 - 12.0
7.5 - 10.5
4.5 - 5.5
6.5 - 7.0
17
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape is called:
organic
solid
liquid
gas
18
Most manufacturers indicate that hydrogen peroxide has a shelf life of how many years?
4
5
2
3
19
A soft curl perm (curl reformation) loosens the texture of curly to tightly curled hair by:
using a low volume developer
following a thio relaxer with a sodium hydroxide relaxer
using a high volume developer
using a thioglycolate-based product
20
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
salt
carbon
water
nitrogen
21
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
peptide bonds
side bonds
alkaline bonds
salt bonds
22
Which type of bond does bond #2 represent?
hydrogen bond
salt bond
van der Waals forces
disulfide bond
23
When using sod. hydrox. relaxers, hair goes through a process called lanthionization, creating?
van der Waals forces
hydrogen bonds
lanthionine bonds
salt bonds
24
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
C
Co
Ca
Cb
25
Which of the following occur when permanent hair colors are combined with peroxide?
chemical reaction
carbon reaction
natural reaction
hydrogen reaction
26
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
neutral solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
chemical solution
27
The type of rinse used to control dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
medicated rinse
crème rinse
vinegar and lemon rinse
conditioning rinse
28
When two hydrogen atoms combine with an oxygen atom, the resulting molecule is a(n):
element
atom
mixture
compound
29
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength and porosity of the hair is:
color shampoo
liquid dry shampoo
powder dry shampoo
conditioning shampoo
30
The most popular type of lightener that has added conditioners to make it gentler for hair is:
powder lightener
cream lightener
decolorizer
bleach
31
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
neutral solution
chemical solution
acidic solution
alkaline solution
32
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp disorders and hair problems?
powder dry shampoo
color shampoo
medicated shampoo
anti-dandruff shampoo
33
The main chemical ingredient found in acid waves is:
glyceryl monothioglycolate
thioglycolic acid
hydrogen peroxide
ammonium hydroxide
34
Which conditioner will penetrate into damaged hair shafts and deposit proteins into the cortex?
moisturizing conditioner
normalizing conditioner
instant conditioner
body-building conditioner
35
Non-reactive direct dyes that coat the surface of the hair until they are shampooed out are:
permanent colors
temporary colors
demi permanent colors
semi-permanent colors
36
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
molecule
neutron
protein
37
Temporary colors are referred to as:
oxidative colors
permanen
semi-permanent
certified colors
38
The oil-loving part of a surface acting agent is called:
surfactant
emulsifier
hydrophilic
lipophilic
39
In the process of making a cup of instant soup, what would the dry soup mix represent?
a dilute solution
a concentrated solution
solute
solvent
40
Which side bond is of the greatest concern to a cosmetologist?
salt bond
van der Waals forces
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
41
The color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the aid of:
an alkaline substance
quats
an acidic subtance
additional product
42
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
psychology
physiology
chemistry
anatomy
43
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent it is a(n):
ointment
suspension
emulsion
solution
44
Which conditioners contain a vegetable protein and are acidic, causing the cuticle to close?
moisturizing
instant
body building
normalizing
45
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen form the basis of:
elements
mixtures
amino acids
compounds
46
What is formed when two or more nonmixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
emulsion
ointment
solution
powder
47
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
positive
neutral
negative
acidic
48
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
positive
none
neutral
negative
49
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
filtration
emulsion
sedimentation
hydrophilic
50
Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?
to add minerals
to add blue color
to kill bacteria
to add lather