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Industrial Revolution Final Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution Final Review Part 2
Industrial Revolution Final Review Part 2
15 terms
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Flashcards
15 cards
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Questions
15
Answers
1
Lassez-faire means...
Hands off-Standards must be used in making economic choices.
Hands on- Government regulates business with laws.
Hands off- Government stays out of economic decisions.
Labor chooses their own pay.
2
The crop rotation system increased crop yields by
increasing nutrients in the soil.
ensuring that more of the seeds actually sprouted.
allowing more land to rest.
increasing nutrient poor crops
3
The nineteenth-century (1800s) movement that defended workers against their employers was
Social Darwinism.
millenarianism
the labor union movement.
liberalism
4
Long hours, dirty working conditions, unsafe and unskilled labor are examples of life for...
men and women in the fields.
factory workers and factory owners.
men, women and children in the factories.
factory owners
5
World Studies is the Best Class because....
Ms. Caramagno has advanced teaching skills and she cares!
Students learn in a Variety of ways, not just notes.
Its almost never too late to try again!
All of these are true!
6
How did cities change over the Industrial Revolution?
All of these are true.
Police and fire departments were created.
working conditions improved.
Railroads brought fresh food.
7
What was the main cause of urbanization?
poor crop yields
no jobs on the farms and jobs in the city
more efficient transportation systems
improved living conditions in cities
8
In the early years of the Industrial Revolution, factory owners often sought to hire
educated middle-class people.
older married women.
nobles down on their luck.
children abandoned by their parents.
9
According to Marx and Engels,who should primarily control the factors of industrial production?
kings
churches
business people
workers
10
What was the impact of the steam engine on the production of British goods?
it allowed factories to move away from water sources
all of the above are true
it allowed steamships to transport goods more efficiently
it allowed trains to carry goods faster and cheaper
11
Which of the following was a key idea in the free-market system?
government refuses to interfere in any economic matters
give government complete control of the means of production
protect the nation’s industries from foreign competitions
establish minimum wages and maximum working hours
12
In 1825 British industrialists paid low wages to their employees because of
minimum wage laws.
German competition.
an oversupply of labor.
the absence of tariffs on food imports.
13
How were socialism and communism a reaction to capitalism? They both
supported the ideas of Adam Smith.
promote more extensive global trade.
called for three separate social classes.
wanted greater economic equality for the people.
14
Which was a central criticism of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?
the high cost of new machinery
unfair distribution of wealth
exploitation of natural resources
dependence on foreign markets
15
Urbanization had the greatest impact on
the bourgeoisie, who developed a professional class.
factory owners, who came to the cities for businesses.
the elite who came to the cities to go to fashionable events
the poor, who came to the city from rural areas for work.
