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Ch 3 - India & China Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 3 - India & China
Ch 3 - India & China
57 terms
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Ancient Indian & Chinese Civilizations
Flashcards
57 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What 2 rivers did the early civilization of China settle in?
Rhine & Danube Rivers
Chang & Ganges Rivers
Huang He & Chang Rivers
Huang & Po Rivers
2
Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Kong Fuzi
King Kong
Wudi
Laozi
3
This Chinese religion is hard to understand & put into words; emphasized the virtue of yielding
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
4
Who was the most honored Maurya emperor? Fought a lengthy battle; horrified; became Buddhist
Chandragputa
Asoka
Ashokra
Laozi
5
Which of these are Chinese accomplishments?
silk
gunpowder
fishing reel
suspension bridge
6
What is the final goal of Buddhism? Gain union with the universe & be released for rebirths.
hell
heaven
nirvana
purgatory
7
Who was the greatest Indian poet & playwright?
Heroditus
Homer
Shakespeare
Kalidas
8
This refers to both action & result; good outweighs bad = good; bad outweighs good = bad
Moksha
karma
dharma
4 Noble Truths
9
Right views, right aspirations, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort...
Eightfold Path
Eightfold Rights
Eightfold Road
Eightfold Creek
10
Who was the chief Aryan deity?
Indust
Brahman
Indus
Indra
11
What desert is north and west of China?
Sahara
Sonoran
Kalahari
Gobi
12
What is the highest level of the caste system?
Brahmins
Untouchables
Kshastiyas
Vaisyas
13
What did one have to do to have government job during the Han dynasty?
Pass exams that were given at different levels.
Know an emperor.
Compete in physical activities.
Believe in Confucianism.
14
What is the writing of the Aryans and now current Indians called?
Sanskrit
cuneiform
Greek
hierglyphics
15
The golden age of India; time of peace & prosperity; students educated in religious schools
Dehli
Harappa
Mohenjo-Daro
Gupta
16
Who invented the way to make paper out of pulp?
Wang Chong
Wudi
Cai Lun
Shi Huangdi
17
Who was the great ruler of the Han dynasty?
Modi
Shi Huangdi
Jingdi
Wudi
18
Who founded Daoism?
Jesus
Gautama
Confucius
Laozi
19
This is the ultimate goal of life for the Hindu; uniting with Brahman
dharma
4 noble truths
karma
Moksha
20
This is one of the Gupta dynasty's greatest achievements; our numbers came from it
Phoenician alphabet
Arabic numerals
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Greek alphabet
21
They believe in meditation & extreme forms of non-violence; won't kill insects
Buddhists
Hindus
Marahayan
Jainists
22
Defeated the Shang; Mandate of Heaven; feudal state; longest lived dynasty
Shang
Zhou
Han
Qin
23
What are the two mountain ranges two the north and west of India?
Himilayas and Alps
Himilayas & Tian Shan
Hindu Kush and Himilayas
Hindu Kush & Alps
24
He wandered from court to court trying find how to run gov; became teacher; came to learn him
Confucius
Laozi
Muhammad
Gautama
25
the thoughts of Confucius that his students wrote down
Analyzics
Analects
Anadirivative
Confucius' diary
26
What Chinese scientist said that eclipses weren't happening because of wrong political action?
Shi Huangdi
Wang Chong
Cai Lun
Wudi
27
Chinese dynasty; walled city; large palaces & rich tombs; heads of clans ruled land
Shang
Han
Zhou
Qin
28
The founder of Buddhism; left his family to find enlightenment; found it meditating under tree
Jesus
Laozi
the pope
Siddhartha Gautama
29
Where is the Deccan Plateau in India?
the lower middle part of India
north and east of India
along the coast
It's not in India.
30
What is the lowest part of the caste system? They aren't even considered part of the system.
Untouchables
Sudras
Brahmins
Vaisyas
31
Divine right to rule; if dynasty doing good, emperor stayed; if dynasty bad; time to move on
Mandate of Hell
Mandate of Miss Larson
Mandate of Nirvana
Mandate of Heaven
32
This is a famous trade route. It connected China to the west. It was dangerous.
Wudi Road
Chinese Road
Royal Road
Silk Road
33
What is the name of the Indian social system? You are born into it & you cannot leave it.
socialism
Indian system
caste system
oppressive
34
Which of the are Gupta accomplishments?
zero as a place holder
remedies for illness
vaccination for smallpox
set bones & simple surgeries
35
What two mountain ranges are north & west of China?
Tian Shan & Himalayas
Hindu Kush & Himalayas
Tian Shan & Hindu Kush
Rocky & Appalachian Mountains
36
What is the collection of Buddha's teachings called?
Trip Advisor
Buddha's Bible
How to Gain Enlightenment
Tripitaka
37
What was the basic unit of the Indian society? Several generations of family lived in same home
tribe
joint family
hut
clan
38
Which Indus civilization wide main roads, large building on a hill, indoor plumbing & drainage?
Mohenjo-Daro
Anyang
Harappa
Mayra
39
Which of these is part of the 4 Noble Truths?
The cure for suffering is to overcome those things.
Suffering is caused by greed, death, & hatred.
The Eightfold Path is the way to get rid of suffering.
Life is full of suffering, pain, & sorrow.
40
The art of beautiful handwriting
hieroglyphics
Greek
calligraphy
cuneiform
41
Which Qin ruler united China? He was brutal; Great Wall; 36 military districts; spies
Shi Huangdi
Jingdi
Wudi
Modi
42
What Indian religion believes that everything in the universe is part of Brahman?
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
43
Which Chinese dynasty was the golden age of China?
Shang
Qin
Zhou
Han
44
Who was the head of the Indian family?
oldest living male
emperor
oldest living female
father
45
Which of these are Chinese accomplishments?
seismograph
acupuncture
ink
porcelain
46
Turning ordinary objects into gold
chemistry
biology
botany
alchemy
47
One was linked to earth, darkness, female; one linked to heaven, light, & male
Yin & Yang
Yo & Yang
Yo-Yo
Ying & Yang
48
What is the raised plateau in the center of India called that juts into the Indian Ocean?
Decadent Plateau
Decent Plateau
Deccan Plateau
Declaim Plateau
49
It is too complex of an idea for most to understand; goal is to unite with him.
Moksha
Brahman
Vishnu
Jesus
50
Who was one of the greatest rulers of the Maurya empire?
Trandagupta
Shandagupta
Chandragupta
Pandagupta
51
Means wise one; warrior-like people; leaders were called rajahs
Hindus
Buddhas
Gupta
Aryans
52
Ruler-subject; parent-child; husband-wife; elder bro-younger bro; friend-friend
5 Key Confucius Saying
5 Key Confucius Books
5 Key Confucius Themes
5 Key Confucius Relationships
53
What was the capital of the Shang dynasty?
Beijing
Anyang
Harappa
Wu
54
What is it called when there is harsh rule and the rules are cruel or hard to follow?
legalism
tyranny
dictator
democracy
55
Which Chinese dynasty unified China?
Han
Sung
Qin
Shang
56
A seasonal wind that is a part of a global wind pattern that often brings much rain.
typhoon
thunderstorm
hurricane
monsoon
57
This refers to the duties you have to do to help your karma; good deeds, truthfulness
Moksha
4 Noble Truths
dharma
karma