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Natural Hair Care Final review pt 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Natural Hair Care Final review pt 1
Natural Hair Care Final review pt 1
97 terms
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Pivot Point Natural Hair care review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following descriptions identifies the meaning of clientele?
persons who visit the salon only once in five years
persons who do not prebook appointments following the first visit
persons who make habitual use of the services of another person
persons who have never visited the salon and are not likely to visit
2
The 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the:
phalanges
metacarpals
carpals
maxillae
3
The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is:
superiority
immunity
sterilization
infection control
4
Business ownership in which two or more persons share all costs of opening, operating the business is a:
sole proprietorship
franchise
corporation
partnership
5
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
hydrophilic
emulsion
sedimentation
filtration
6
The organ that controls all body functions is the:
liver
kidneys
skin
brain
7
Which system is the physical foundation of the body?
muscular system
endocrine system
skeletal system
circulatory system
8
Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT:
clean hands and implements
unclean hands and implements
coughing or sneezing
open sores
9
A combination of hand-tied and machine-made processes results in which wig types?
hand-knotted
synthetic
semi-hand-tied
cap
10
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
arrector pili muscle
germinal matrix
cortex
medulla
11
Persistence means:
unwillingness to strive
lack of being flexible
giving up
staying the course
12
Selling additional services to clients beyond what they originally scheduled for a visit is called:
promoting referrals
prebooking
upselling
client retention
13
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
tuberculosis
viruses
pseudomonas
harmful bacteria
14
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
MDS
DMS
SMD
SDS
15
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
alkaline solution
16
The parietal bones form the:
cheek
bridge of the nose
crown and upper sides of the head
upper jaw
17
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo?
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
contains ingredients to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
18
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:
dimethicones
conditioner
minerals
deionized water
19
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
neutral solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
chemical solution
20
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be:
reused or ventilated
discarded or disinfected
reused or disinfected
reused or discarded
21
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
dormant
spread from one person to another
passive
not spread from one person to another
22
Bone is composed of 2/3 mineral matter and:
1/3 organic matter
1/3 hydrogen
1/3 oxygen
1/3 nitrogen
23
Which cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?
ointment
solution
emulsion
suspension
24
All of the following are bones of the cranium EXCEPT:
temporal
frontal
metacarpal
occipital
25
The stylist's name, service, client’s name, date and phone number should all be included in the:
I-9 form
federal income tax form
appointment book
state income tax form
26
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is:
anabolism
catabolism
physiology
cell division
27
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
bacilli
spirilla
streptococci
staphylococci
28
Catagen, a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts for what amount of time?
1 to 2 years
up to 10 years
only a few weeks
3 to 6 years
29
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
HBV
RDA
OSHA
EPA
30
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
abductors
flexors
adductors
opponens
31
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
alkaline solution
32
Before a salon owner can hire employees they need to apply for a(n):
Social Security card
Federal Employer Identification Number
Social Insurance Number
credit card
33
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
frontal
temporal
occipital
parietal
34
What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?
clean injured area with soap and water
ask another professional to assist
stop the service
discard contaminated supplies
35
The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a:
joint
tendon
ligament
synapse
36
One function of the muscular system includes supporting the:
digestive system
skeletal system
endocrine system
brain
37
On the average, an adult has how much blood flowing through the circulatory system?
4 to 6 pints
8 to 10 quarts
8 to 10 pints
4 to 6 quarts
38
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called:
sleep
anabolism
osteology
catabolism
39
Using either ultraviolet or infrared light to treat the skin is called:
electric therapy
LED therapy
incandescent therapy
light therapy
40
The regulating agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
USDA
SDS
DNR
OSHA
41
Hair grows from a tube-like “pocket” called a root sheath or a(n):
arrector pili
follicle
bulb
papilla
42
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
solution
ointment
powder
emulsion
43
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
muscular tissue
liquid tissue
44
Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as:
personal ethics
courtesy
attitude
professional ethics
45
A realistic goal is one that:
sets a deadline for achieving a goal.
you believe can be accomplished
states exactly what you want to accomplish
contains concrete benchmarks
46
Washing your hands is an example of:
cleaning
immunity
decontamination
disinfection
47
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?
3 to 4 hours
6 to 8 hours
1 to 2 hours
9 to 12 hours
48
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
bacteriology
microbiology
ergonomics
ecology
49
The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by:
hair fiber over 15 years of age
hair damaged at the papilla
being exposed to excessive sunlight
the natural aging process
50
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
trichology
mitosis
fibrosis
keratinization
51
A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes is called a(n):
sterilizer
disinfectant
antiseptic
EPA-registered disinfectant
52
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
endocrine system
digestive system
excretory system
circulatory system
53
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
disposable
dull
dirty
porous
54
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
alkaline solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
acidic solution
55
Saying the proper thing without offending someone is:
using tact
using overtones
questioning
paraphrasing
56
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
sebum
cortex
cuticle
medulla
57
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
gross anatomy
physiology
histology
biology
58
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
tools and multi-use supplies
human hair
human nails
human skin
59
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
hydrophilic
surfactant
lipophilic
emulsifier
60
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
61
Which of the following steps should be taken if a person has fainted?
apply a cold compress
force the person to walk
apply a warm compress
stand the person up
62
What is one of the primary functions of the respiratory system?
neutralization of ammonia
elimination of urea
inhalation of carbon dioxide
intake of oxygen
63
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet?
50
20
70
10
64
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or:
hemoglobin
plasma
red blood cells
white blood cells
65
A business that operates under a parent corporation for promotion, advertising and management is a:
sole proprietorship
corporation
partnership
franchise
66
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
anatomy
gross anatomy
physiology
biology
67
The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the:
excretory system
digestive system
respiratory system
nervous system
68
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders?
anti-dandruff shampoo
medicated shampoo
powder dry shampoo
color shampoo
69
Which of the following activities helps stimulate blood circulation in the body?
listening to music
watching TV
exercise
reading a book
70
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
cardiac
voluntary
striated
non-striated
71
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
carbon
salt
water
hydrogen
72
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:
pathogenic bacteria
viruses
microbes
nonpathogenic bacteria
73
Which method is probably the most effective way to build your clientele?
word-of-mouth advertising
referrals
prebooking
providing unexceptional service
74
The fluid part of the blood is called:
hemoglobin
plasma
red blood cells
white blood cells
75
Organs that eliminate water and waste products are the:
liver
stomach
lungs
kidneys
76
Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?
sole proprietorship
partnership
corporation
franchise
77
Bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporicidal or by:
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization
dusting
78
To translate what you heard into your own words is to:
ask a question
repeat
focus attention
paraphrase
79
The term that defines the art and science of beauty care is:
personal hygiene
ethical conduct
cosmetology
onychology
80
Sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all its parts
lymph
platelets
blood
thrombocytes
81
Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution?
unsanitary salon conditions
common use of drinking cup
disinfecting salon equipment
arriving at work on time
82
All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before:
immersing
lending
tightening
disposal
83
The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, and veins :
integumentary system
nervous system
lymph-vascular system
cardiovascular system
84
All payments received from clients for services and home care products purchased is known as:
expenses
taxes
compensation
income
85
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
tissues
lungs
organs
systems
86
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's:
manageability
texture
elasticity
porosity
87
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive?
supply of human hair is overabundant
supply of human hair is limited
sewing costs are too high
coloring costs are too high
88
Bacteriology is the study of:
toxins
bacteria
disease
personal hygiene
89
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:
to the right
to the left
forward
back
90
How often should combs and brushes used in the salon be disinfected?
twice a day
after each use
at the beginning of each day
at the end of each day
91
The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells is known as:
lymph
blood
protein particles
blood platelets
92
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product?
SDS
EPA
USP
FDA
93
If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more:
red
yellow
black
brown
94
The ability to adapt or respond to change is called:
sincerity
gossip
flexibility
trust
95
Humectants are what type of ingredients?
moisturizing
add oil
promote dryness
body-building
96
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
local infection
contagious infection
general infection
symptomatic infection
97
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:
dendrites
cerebrospinal nervous system
autonomic nervous system
axons