Ch 13 & 14

Continuous observation occurs in new generation jails

An unwritten code of behavior that serves as a guideline for inmate behavior

The first step in prison reform began in 1870 at the National Congress of Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline

Noteworthly for its use of indeterminate sentencing and treatment

Most offenders do not recidivate after being released

Which is not part of the inmate code?

Some super max style prisons lock down for 22-24 hours a day

Under ______ % of women in prisons and jails were pregnant at time of admittance

Under the ____ system, officials sold the labor of inmates for use inside or outside the prison

When inmates arrive at prison, they are stripped, searched, shorn, and assigned to their living quarters

Personal violence is a type of prison violence

The number of female inmates has been increasing faster than the rate of males over the last 20 years

Freedom of religion is a fundamental right and prisoners have this right as long as it does not interfere with security

Direct supervision is when the officer is in a secure room

Assimilation into prison culture is called

A correctional facility that is designed to hold pretrial detainees and misdemeanants

The american correctional system was created in Pennsylvania under William Penn

The legal practice of allowing admin a free hand in running the prison, even if the practices violate inmate rights is

_____ theory indicates that collective violence occurs when there is poor quality management styles

Although most prisons are classified as medium security, more than half of all inmates are held in _______

Male and female prisons are set up the same

The medical model for correctional institutions was used from 1960-1980

Prisons in the United States are known as

Intensive supervision is characterized by smaller caseloads and closer surveillace

The ____ System was developed in NY and used congregate work during the day and seperation at night

Anger management would be done as part of individual and group counseling

The ______ System used fear of punishment and silent confinement to prevent crime

A mothballed ship used to house prisoners

__________ means that prisons are intended to punish, not coddle inmates

Due process is a substantive right

A correctional facility that is designed to hold convited felons while they ever their criminal sentence is:

_____ theory indicates that collective violence occurs when prison officials make abrupt efforts to take control

William Penn's most noteworthly addition to corrections was the removal of torture and public punishment