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GEO 102 (Exam 1) Dr. Wenner
GEO 102 (Exam 1) Dr. Wenner
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Exam 1 for Physical Geology 102 (Dr. Wenner)
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Earthquakes are most common among?
The edges of tectonic plates
In the middle of the ocean
In North America
In the middle of contients
2
The lithospheric mantle is about _____ thick
5-10 km
20-25 km
40-45 km
100 km
3
______ purposed the idea that the continents used to all be connected.
Harry Hess
Robert Dietz
Alfred Wegener
4
The outermost layer of the earth is called the?
Crust
Core
Mantle
5
The core consists mostly of what
TWO
minerals? (Select Two Answers)
Granite
Nickel
Iron
Basalt
6
Relative to today; the climate twenty thousand years ago was?
Warmer
The Same
Colder
7
The oceanic crust is _____ dense then the continental crust?
Less
The Same
More
8
The ________ is located under the lithosphere?
Lithospheric Mantle
Inner Core
Outer Core
Asthenosphere
9
The crust and the uppermost mantle combined to be called?
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Core
10
Oceanic crust is on average about ______ thick
100 km
5-10 km
35-40 km
20-25 km
11
The average thickness of the continental crust is _______ thick
20-25 km
1000 km
35-40 km
5-10 km
12
Observations are?
Hypothesis that have been developed by geologists
Information that is obtained by looking, smelling, feeling
Thoughts about data that has been obtained in the field
13
Pressure deep within the earth deforms rocks into _______ rocks?
Sedamentary
Metamorphic
Ingnious
14
The current time period we are living in today is called?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
15
Continental crust is composed mostly of?
Basalt
Nickel
Iron
Granite
16
What part of the core is in a molten state?
Outer Core
Inner Core
17
Oceans cover _____% of earths surface.
55%
67%
81%
71%
18
Animals having hard shells first appeared in what era?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
19
The largest time period when dinosaurs roamed the planet was called?
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
20
The oceanic crust is composed of mostly?
Basalt
Granite
Iron
Nickel
21
The sphere which includes life and all the places it can exist is called the?
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
22
________ rocks for on earths surface as a result of moving water, air, and ice.
Sedimentary
Ingenious
Metamorphic
23
The curves in chains of islands are called?
Arcs
Hooks
Bends
Twists
24
Which is the oldest era?
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
25
The upper mantle is composed mostly of a mineral called?
Basalt
Olivine
Nickel
Iron
26
______ rocks are formed from cooled and solidified magma.
Sedamentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
27
Geologist's measure the speed of plate movement using what unit of measurement?
Meters per Second
Feet per Second
Millimeters or Centimeters per Year
Miles per Hour
28
The theory of ______ purposed by Hess and Dietz led to the acceptance of continental drift.
seafloor spreading
continental seperation
continental spreading
29
The hypothesis that was purposed that states all the continents used to fit together is called?
continental shift
the big bang
continental drift
30
The earth is roughly _____ years old?
4.5 Billion
4 Million
3 Billion
250 Million
31
The ______ includes water in all of its expressions
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere