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Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK Flashcards | StudBud
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Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK
Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK
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1
Which of the following is an example of resistance to imperialism in the 19th century?
Sepoy Mutiny
Apartheid
Social Darwinism
the Taiping Rebellion
2
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?
Disease epidemics reduced populations
Africa isolated itself from exchanges
Migrations slowed across the Atlantic
New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations
3
How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?
Eurasia became linked to Sub-Saharan Africa
Migrations of peoples from the Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Travelers moved from one side of Eurasia to another
The Americas were integrated into European empires
4
Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?
Hiring of privateers to raid rival shipping routes
Expanding tax farming privileges to local nobles
Merchant construction of caravanserai
Song expansion of the Grand Canal
5
How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?
Invested in developing more advanced gunpowder techs.
Sent their over transoceanic voyages to the Americas
Waged direct wars against European empires
Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans
6
Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?
The Latin American Revolution
The French Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
7
Which forms of government were established in the United States, France, Haiti, and in Latin American nation-states?
Communist Regimes
Democratic Republics
Caliphates
Khanates
8
Which state grew powerful from control and development of the Trans-Saharan network?
Mamluk Sultanate
Swahili City-States
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Mali Empire
9
As religious devotion grew, so did states using religious warfare to accomplish goals. Which is NOT a religious war?
The Crusades
The Great Schism
Reconquista of Spain
Jihad of Middle East and N. Africa
10
How did the Mongol Empire (and other states) promote interregional trade and travel?
Issued currencies and taxed/regulated trade
Protected merchants and travelers
All of the above
Maintained infrastructure (roads, walls, bridges, canals)
11
How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?
To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices
To distribute food to outlying villages
To provide gifts to local leaders to ensure loyalty
To encourage migration into the Aztec Empire
12
The casta system created a new group of elites known as _________ that used racial ideologies to cement their power.
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Mestizos
13
Which land-based empire in RED on the map coerced Christian minorities to become elite soldiers known as janissaries?
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empuire
The Russian Empire
14
Where were the bulk of European colonies located in the Early Modern Era?
Sub-Saharan Africa
The Americas
Australia, SE Asia, and Oceania
East and South Asia
15
Colonial economies depended on coerced labor systems to operate mines and cash-crop plantations including all EXCEPT:
The Encomienda/Hacienda
Convict Labor
The mita system
Indentured Servitude
16
All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:
To build prestige for an explorer and their sponsoring kingdom
To locate a direct sea route to South and Eastern Asia for luxury markets
To set up settler colonies to control vast territories
Desire to spread Christianity to new lands
17
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to compete with European imperialism and industrialism
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
18
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Post-Classical Era?
The emergence and diffusion of Islam
The first interregional empires were established.
Intensification of Interregional Exchanges
New forms of states were created - feudal, khanates, Islamic, etc.
19
What environmental knowledge and adaptations allowed for increased volumes of trade in the Indian Ocean?
Ocean currents in the Pacific
The Trade Winds of the Atlantic
Knowledge of Typhoons
The Monsoon Wind Patterns
20
Which of the following faiths represented a syncretic blend of Islam and Hinduism?
Sikhism
Sufism
Daoism
Shintoism
21
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?
Industrialization of the Economy
Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires
The Rise of Nationalism through Revolutions
Global Migrations Intensify
22
How did families and gender roles change in response to the Atlantic Slave Trade from c. 1450-1750?
Polygamy increased in Africa
Patriarchy was challenged in Africa
More females were exported to the Americas
Slave families grew larger in the Americas
23
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed interest conquest of Christian countries
A renewed war against the west
a secular more democratic Turkish nation
A strengthening of the Ottoman empire based on sharia law
24
All of the following technologies facilitated the growth of land-based networks from 600-1450 EXCEPT:
Caravanserai
The Astrolabe
The saddle
The compass
25
Footbinding in Song China, Veiling in the Dar-al-Islam, and Sati in Indian states are all examples of...
Emerging feminism
Intensifying patriarchy
Social hierarchy
Social Stratification
26
Portuguese state investment by Prince Henry and others in navigation led to...
A global trading-post empire
Portuguese discovery of Australia
Colonization of the African interior
The discovery of a Northwest Passage to China
27
The image below is an example of what practice, used to legitimize the rule of a monarch?
Mandate of Heaven
Tributary Systems
Feudal Obligations
Divine Right of Kings
28
Which social groups witnessed a significant DECLINE in their power in the Early Modern Era?
The Merchants
The Nobility (Aristocrats)
Scholars and Clergy
Absolute Monarchs
29
How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?
African states united to repel Europeans
Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased
Europeans quickly colonized these regions
Europeans refused to deal with African states
30
Which region saw a golden age of rising economic and political influence in the Early Modern Era?
East Asia
Western Europe
The Americas
The Middle East
31
How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?
Indian merchants introduced Buddhism and Hinduism
Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language
An empire was established from the wealth from trade
Epidemic diseases were introduced that weakened the region
32
Which revolution became the only successful slave revolt in world history to est. a new nation-state?
The (North) American Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
33
What is
industrialization
?
The process of using coerced labor to improve public works
The process of migrating into cities
The process of using manual labor to cultivate cash-crops
The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.
34
What years represent the MODERN ERA in world history?
c.600-1450 CE
c.1200-1450 CE
c.1750-1900 CE
c.1450-1750 CE
35
The market share of which of the following regions increases the greatest due to industrialization after 1750?
W Europe and the US
Middle East
India/ South Asia
China/ East Asia
36
All of the following factors contributed to industrialization in the late 1700s EXCEPT:
Access to raw material such as coal, timber, iron
Availability of a labor force
Accumulation of capital investment
A large population
37
What AP World Region is identified on this map in YELLOW?
Middle East
South Asia
Southeast Asia
East Asia
38
Which of the following states incorporated a more elaborate centralization through the use of a scholar-bureaucracy?
Maya City-States
Kingdom of France
Delhi Sultanate
Song Empire
39
How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?
Large cash-crop plantations using slave labor
Serfdom labor on agricultural manors
Mostly free peasant farmers
A craft and manufacturing based economy based on exports
40
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Political Beliefs
Slavery
Gender
41
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?
Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox
Migration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
Population explosion due to new crops
Increasing sizes of families
42
These organizations were created by European merchants and nobles and were often given state monopolies to export goods
Joint-Stock Companies
Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
Stock Markets
Banking Houses
43
All of the following commercial practices increased the use of long-distance trade from 600-1450 CE EXCEPT:
Banking Houses
Joint-stock companies
Paper money and "flying cash" (checks)
Bills of exchange and credit
44
What AP World Region is identified on this map in PURPLE?
West Africa
Noth Africa
East Africa
Middle East
45
What does interregional mean?
From one side of a region to another.
Across the globe.
From one region into another
Within a single region.
46
How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?
To provide citizenship benefits to its people.
To assimilate surrounding cultures
To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states
To spread Confucian ideals of filial piety
47
Which of the following is an example of a maritime empire being challenged by local populations in the Early Modern Era?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Pueblo Revolt
The Sepoy Revolt
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev Rebellion
48
What economic theory accepted by European powers from 1450-1750, led to increased restrictions on trade and rivalries?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
49
Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?
Cavalry and siege tactics and technologies used
Genghis khan had millions of descendents
Building an empires from tribes of herders
Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder
50
All of the following were Enlightenment ideas EXCEPT:
Social Contract Theory
Protection of Natural Rights
Popular Sovereignty
Divine Right of Kings
51
What is a caliphate?
The principle of Islamic holy war
The collection of Islamic law codes
An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam
The religious authority of all Muslims
52
What are the dates covered on the AP World: Modern Exam?
Beginnings to c.2000 CE
600 BCE to 600 CE
600 CE to 2000 CE
1200 CE to 2000 CE
53
All of the following social reform movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Early Feminist Movement
Abolition Movement
Cult of Domesticity Movement
Universal Manhood Suffrage Movement
54
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Women
Working Class
Aristocracy
Middle Class
55
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?
Increasing use of coerced systems of labor
The Globalization of Networks of Exhange
The decline of land-based empires and monarchs
The rise of gunpowder-based land and maritime empires
56
Which of the following revolutions led to the radical overthrow of an absolute monarch and a Reign of Terror?
The Haitian Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
57
Which of the following nation-states unified in the Modern Era from fragmented kingdoms and city-states?
Greece and Serbia
Mexico and Argentina
Canada and Australia
Germany and Italy
58
Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?
Empires fell and taxes were not charged as often
A massive population boom caused by new agricultural methods
The Black Death pandemic ended
New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires
59
The centralization of production of goods organized by a highly specialized division of unskilled labor is called...
The Factory System
Guild Organizations
Trade Unions
Craft Production
60
Which expanding trade network is colored in RED on the map below?
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Basin
The Trans-Saharan
The Mediterranean
61
Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?
To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule
To reduce religious conflicts
To provide protection to minorities
To provide spiritual enrichment
62
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the 19th century?
Further isolation of Japan after American contact
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of western influence in favor of Chinese beliefs
A restructuring of the social structure eliminating social classes
63
Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...
European conquest and colonization of the Americas
The decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
European control of the Indian Ocean Basin
Industrialization of Spain's economy
64
Which diasporic community could be found in the Mediterranean and along the Indian Ocean?
The Jews
The Arabs
The Chinese
The Indians and Malays
65
How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?
To assimilate the bureaucracy into Confucian principles.
To defend China from nomadic invaders.
To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.
To train for and administer the civil service exams
66
European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT
To recover territories lost in WW1
civilizing mission and the White Man's Burden
New markets to sell manufactured goods
More natural resources to support growing industry
67
What goods were exported from WEST AFRICA along the Trans-Saharan network?
Wine, olives, wool textiles
Glassware, incense, dyes, rugs
Gold, salt, slaves
Ivory, animal skins, exotic woods
68
What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?
To display the power and permanence of the state
To house growing populations
To encourage cultural toleration
To improve the standard of living
69
Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Mexico's conquest of parts of Canada
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Germeny's conquest of regions of Africa
70
Political ideals from the Enlightenment were reflected in all of these documents EXCEPT:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Jamaica Letter
The Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
71
The biological transfer of plants, animals, and diseases is known as the...
The Triangular Trade Network
The Atlantic Circuit
The Great Dying
The Columbian Exchange
72
Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?
Champa rice and silk production techniques
Navigational and astronomical tools - telescope and astrolabe
Preservation of Greek and Roman texts
Algebra and Arabic Numerals
73
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?
Monarchs have divine authority to rule
The Upper Classes should be abolished
Human reason can solve problems
Traditions should be protected
74
The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?
Regions were isolated and influenced very little by trade
Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks
Secular thinking became more popular
States were too small and decentralized to respond to the pandemic
75
What AP World Region is identified on this map in ORANGE?
North America
South America
Mesoamerica
Latin America
76
How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?
Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade
Sponsoring joint-stock companies
Reducing taxes to encourage more trade volumes
Deregulating trade to make markets free
77
Which of the following is an example of economic imperialism?
the Scramble for Africa
the Opium Wars
the Boxer Rebellion
the Russo-Japanese War
78
Extreme devotion to one's ethnic, cultural group to create new states/patriotism is called...
Patriotism
Imperialism
Colonization
Nationalism
79
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?
Western Europe to Japan, then Russia
Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan
Germany to Russia and then to the US
Japan to the US and Western Europe
80
All of these were Land-Based Early Modern Empires that used gunpowder and absolutism to expand EXCEPT:
The Portuguese Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empire
The Russian Empire
81
What kinds of goods were primarily traded along the interregional exchange networks?
Manufactured Goods
Luxury Goods
Staple Goods
Inferior Goods
