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Unit 4 Ancient History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Ancient History Review
Unit 4 Ancient History Review
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1
All of the following were major differences between the Byzantine Empire and the Western Roman Empire EXCEPT:
West was more "traditionally Roman"
West spoke Latin, Byzantines spoke Greek
The Byzantines did not have emperors like the West did
West was less diverse, Byzantine empire was more diverse
2
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Crusades?
The West was re-opened to new knowledge, ideas and technology from the East
Crusader States were created in the Holy Land region
Italian city states got rich through trade routes established with Muslims
Bush recieved controversy for making comments about the Crusades after 9/11
3
Which of the following were the most successful Germanic tribe to create a kingdom post-Roman collapse?
The Vikings
Germany Royalty
The Franks
The Vandals
4
Which of the following DOES NOT describe the Byzantines?
chariot racing was a big part of culture
giant cathedrals, massive city walls, living in luxury
The Byzantines asked for help from the West when the Jews attacked
Greek was the official language
5
Which of the following would be a POSITIVE effect of the Crusades?
The Crusades left lasting tension between the Muslims and Christians
The Crusaders never managed to permanently keep the Holy Land from Muslims.
The Crusades exposed Europe to new cultures, trade and exploration
Millions of people died
6
Played an important role in the Middle Ages post-Roman collapse:
Orthodox Church
Byzantine Church
Catholic Church
Protestant Church
7
All of the following led to the decline of feudalism EXCEPT:
King Henry II's Legal Reforms
The Black Death
The Crusades
100 Years' War
8
Which of the following is a POLITICAL cause of the Crusades?
The Christians wanted to protect their land from Muslim advances
Christians would get their sins forgiven if they went on the Crusades.
People wanted to get wealthy from new land
Christians would go straight to heaven if they died fighting.
9
In the 100 Years' War, who claimed that heavenly voices told him/her to go to war?
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
Joan of Arc
Constantine
10
All of the following describes Western Europe post-Roman collapse EXCEPT:
Formal laws became rare
it flourished
trade declined
barbarian warfare was common
11
An economic farming system which created power, order and prosperity in Middle Ages Europe:
Democracy
monasteries
feudalism
Crusades
12
The Middle Ages were known as the "Dark Ages" because:
people had no access to electricity
medieval religion spread "darkness"
It was filled with evil and violence
loss of knowledge and techonology occured
13
Increased royal authority and decreased power of feudal lords
King Edward I's Model Parliament
King Henry II's legal reforms
The Crusades
The Magna Carta
14
Who is best remembered for thinking about Just War Theory?
Justinian I
Thomas Aquinas
Charles "The Hammer" Martel
Charlemagne
15
Which of these is NOT part of Just War Theory?
It is okay to harm civilians
Peace must be the ultimate goal (right intent)
There must be a just cause, such as self-defense
Negotation must be tried first
16
any object that has been in contact with, or contains the remains of, a Catholic saint
pilgrimage
crusade
relic
cathedral
17
ALL of the following were effects of the Black Death in Europe EXCEPT:
increased wages and rights for peasants
people moving to cities for work
decreased wages and decreased rights for peasants
feudalism ending due to the population drop
18
The role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe includes ALL of the following EXCEPT:
increased authority in Western Europe
restored the Roman Empire to power
served religious and social needs of the people using parish priests
preserved Greco-Roman culture
19
Which of the following might indicate that the Middle Ages really weren't that "dark?"
The Church promoted universities and centers of learning
The 100 Years' War decimated hundreds of thousands
Many died of the Crusades
Millions died of the plague
20
Historians and archaeologists believe that the Black Death was mainly spread by:
house animals such as dogs and cats
farm animals such as pigs and cows
rats
fleas on rats
21
The Black Death was:
a deadly disease originating in Spain
A genocide of Muslim people
a deadly disease originating in Asia
a genocide of Jewish people
22
After the death of Charlemagne, the state of Europe could be BEST described by the following:
ended warfare in much of Europe
marked the end of a weak central government in Europe
marked the end of a strong, central government in Europe
Europe became more united
23
a document that King John was forced to sign in 1215, which limited the power of the royal government
The Magna Carta
The Crusades
King Henry II's legal reforms
King Edward I's Model Parliament
24
Which of the following is a RELIGIOUS cause of the Crusades?
People wanted to get wealthy from new land
Christians would get their sins forgiven if they went on the Crusades.
Christians wanted to gain control of Constantinople.
The Christians wanted to protect their land from Muslim advances
25
Which of the following is a DIFFERENCE between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?
only one of them has sacraments
one has a Pope, the other has a Patriarch
only one of them allows divorce
only one of them aims to convert people
26
Near the end of the Roman Empire, it split into two. These two empires were called:
Greek and Roman Empires
Pagan and Christian Empires
Byzantine and Western Roman Empire
Orthodox and Catholic Empires
27
excommunication (split) of the patriarch of the Byzantine Empire from the Catholic Church in the year 1054:
The Reconquista
The Reformation
The Confirmation
The Great Schism
28
The first Holy Roman Emperor, spread Christianity and temporarily united Europe after the fall of Rome
Thomas Aquinas
Constantine
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
29
Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the _____________ controlled the Eastern Mediterranean for centuries
Catholics
Byzantine Emperors
Protestant Reformers
Russian Slavs
30
True or False: The Christians had previously been allowed to visit the Holy Lands without Muslim interference.
True
False
31
Considering feudalism, who was at the top social level living on a manor?
lords
priests
kings
blacksmiths
32
In having a clergy with a heirarchy, the Catholic Church grew very powerful in Western Europe because:
this prevented Muslims from attacking
this made the serfs weak
This prevented Jews from attacking
this created power and order
33
The only major source of religion in Western Medieval Europe:
Islam
Orthodox Christianity
Protestant Church
Catholic Church
34
A holy journey to visit a religious site, often completed by Christians
relic
crusade
pilgrimage
cathedral
35
won the Battle of Tours in 732 and stopped the Muslim spread into Europe in the early 700's
Thomas Aquinas
Constantine
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
36
Catholic cathedrals in medieval times may have been described as:
small and unstable
dark and cold
thick walls and protected
grand and mesmerizing