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World History - U3 L13: Transformations in Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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World History - U3 L13: Transformations in Europe
World History - U3 L13: Transformations in Europe
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1
During the Renaissance, artist developed a technique of ______, showing subjects in 3-D.
perspective
vernacular
secular
heresy
2
Money to support the arts in Renaissance Italy came primarily from
commerce.
construction.
industry.
agriculture.
3
The (correct) theory that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun is the
geocentric theory.
perspective theory.
heliocentric theory.
navigation theory.
4
Which of the following was NOT one of the natural rights proposed by John Locke?
liberty
private property
life
freedom from taxes
5
The Council of Trent was part of the
Counter-Reformation.
Scientific Revolution.
Reformation.
Renaissance.
6
Ideas from the European Enlightenment were readily accepted by church leaders and others.
False
True
7
The Enlightenment overall promoted an attitude of
optimism.
obedience.
piety
anger.
8
Many ideas about our modern governmental organization came from the time of the Enlightenment.
True
False
9
The cultural revolution which was a "rebirth" of the ideas from classical Roman and Greek culture is called the
Reformation.
Separation of Powers.
Renaissance.
Social Contract.
10
When sea voyages began to require sailing out of sight of land, this encouraged a growing interest in
biology for deep-sea fishing.
astronomy for navigation.
physics of ocean currents.
chemistry of salt water.
11
All genders, classes, and races were treated equally during the Enlightenment.
False
True
12
During the Reformation, people began to question the church's authority.
True
False
13
In "The Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith argued for
building a global industrial empire.
a national policy to accumulate gold.
a free market based on competition.
allowing colonies to be independent.
14
Humanist writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio emphasized
scientific understanding.
the beauty of nature.
disbelief in a deity.
the worth of the individual.
15
The Renaissance artist most famous for his painting the "Mona Lisa" was
Leonardo da Vinci.
Bruegel.
Michelangelo.
Raphael.
16
Galileo Galilei added support for the heliocentric theory by
questioning the Catholic Church.
formulating laws of gravity and motion.
making mathematical calculations.
observing the sky through a telescope.
17
Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the Scientific Method?
Analyze the data to determine if hypothesis is correct
State a question or problem
Form a hypothesis
Consider all of the themes of history before beginning.
18
Indulgences
were considered a sign of church corruption because they were
pardons that people could buy.
privileges given to priests.
violations of the vow of poverty.
arguments against church teachings.
19
The philosophy which balanced religious faith with the dignity and worth of the individual is known as
humanism.
literacy.
gravity.
vernacular.
20
Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the invention of the printing press?
All classes of people could get obtain books.
Books became cheaper.
Only church leaders owned books.
Ideas spread quicker.
21
Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment thinkers believed that
nature is beyond human understanding.
society matters more than individuals.
natural laws influence human society.
dictators learn from their experience.
22
Isaac Newton's "Principia" explained
the limits of human reason.
the laws of gravity and motion.
the value of experimentation.
the Scientific Method.
23
The destruction of feudalism and the growth of urban workshops resulted in part from changes in population caused by
the decline of universities.
the bubonic plague.
new church policies.
new foods from America.
24
Which reformer said that any Christian could read the Bible and understand God's message?
Desiderious Erasmus
Martin Luther
King Henry VII
John Calvin
25
What change happened in Europe as a result of Gutenberg's innovation?
Latin became the common language of the people.
Far more books became readily available.
Scholarship became concentrated in monasteries.
Processing metal became far more efficient.