CH 3 Procedures game

The suprarenal glands are part of the_____ system.

Where is the CR centered for the AP erect projection of the abdomen?

The preferred imaging modality for examining the gallbladder is:

Pancreas

Proximal Ureters

In which of the four major quadrants of the abdomen would the gallbladder be found?

At what level should the central ray (CR) be placed for a left lateral decubitus projection of the abdomen?

Patient has possible perforated bowel. Cannot stand/sit. What position to show intra-abdominal free air?

The use of low kVp and high mAs is the ideal combination of exposure factors to reduce patient dose.

Where is CR centered for an AP supine projection of abdomen as part of the acute abdominal series?

An AP abdomen shows elongation of L iliac wing and narrowing of R iliac wing. What positioning error happened?

The pancreas is located posterior to the stomach.

Inflammatory condition of the colon (most frequently involves rectosigmoid region)

To ensure diaphragm is included on the erect abdomen projection, the top of the IR should be at the level of the

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall that may result in bowel obstruction

patient comes w/history of an umbilical hernia. Which abdomen projections would best demonstrate the hernia?

What respiration should be used prior to exposure for an AP (KUB) abdomen projection?

Free air or gas in the peritoneal cavity

history of pneumoperitoneum. CAN stand & lie recumbent. Which projections will demonstrate severity of this condition

A patient comes w/history of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which abdominal projections best demonstrate the AAA?

Transverse Colon

The Pigg-O-Stat is recommended for erect abdomen projections on young pediatric patients.

In which peritoneal compartment is the spleen located?

C-loop of duodenum

Reproductive Organs

Bowel obstruction caused by a lack of intestinal motility

Which of the following clinical indications would suggest the need for a dorsal decubitus abdomen position?

Which aspect of the large intestine is found between the left and right colic flexures?

Which imaging modalities requires use of intravenous, iodinated contrast media for an abdomen study w/possible neoplasm?

Lower Rectum

The prefix pyelo refers to the:

Major abdominal blood vessels (abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava)

patient placed on his back.CR enters the left side w/ right side against IR. What type of marker should be used?

Ileus is theformal term for:

To ensure the inferior margin of the abdomen is on a KUB radiograph, the technologist should palpate the:

The AP abdomen for the obese patient often requires two separate exposures with the IR placed landscape

What CR centering should be used for a dorsal decubitus projection of the abdomen (if diaphragm is to be included)?

Why is the PA projection of the abdomen less desirable for a KUB than the AP projection?

Adrenal Glands

Jejunum

Which muscles should be demonstrated on a properly exposed abdomen projection on an average-size patient?

What is another common term for the greater omentum?

The greater omentum extends from the transverse colon to the:

Patient in ED w/ possible ascites. Patient ambulatory. Which projections of the acute abdomen series will show ascites?

Which of the following topographic landmarks corresponds to the L2-3 vertebral level?

Patient ambulatory, in ED w/perforated duodenal ulcer. What projection will show intraperitoneal air in abdomen best?

The most common type of involuntary motion in the abdomen is peristalsis

Which of the following organs is NOT considered an accessory organ for digestion?

Which of the following structures helps stabilize and support the small intestine?

Which analog exposure factors would produce the desired qualities for an abdominal projection on an average-size adult?

AP KUB photo cuts off obturator foramen. Kidneys & symphysis pubis are shown. What centering adjustment should be made?

16YO female patient enters the ED w/kidney stone. Complains of pain in right lower pelvis. Which gonad sheild to use?

Which aspect of the small intestine is considered the shortest?

Gonadal shielding can be used for a KUB abdomen projection on an adolescent female with possible urinary stones

Kidneys

What is the name of the double-walled tissue that lines the abdominopelvic cavity?

Ascending and Descending Colon

The technologist most often ____ manual, analog exposure factors for the patient with a large ileus.

Which of the following landmarks is easier to palpate to locate the lower abdomen on the obese patient?

The term gastro refers to the intestine.

A twisting of a loop of intestine creating an obstruction

Why is the right kidney usually lower in the abdomen than the left kidney?

The iliac crest corresponds with the____ vertebral level.

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in theperitoneal cavity

The technologist most often ____ manual, analog exposure factors for a patient with severe ascites.

The xiphoid process is at thevertebral level of:

Which of the following conditions can produce a dynamic bowel obstruction?

Spleen

The lateral abdomen position will best demonstrate the prevertebral region.

Gonadal shielding may be used with male patients for the AP supine abdomen projection

The most inferior positioning landmark on the abdomen/pelvis is the:

Which of the following factors must be followed for an AP erect abdomen projection?

Telescoping of a section of bowel into another loop of bowel

Liver

Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen?

Which of the following kVp ranges (digital system) is recommended for a KUB on an adult?

What is the best method to control involuntary motion during abdominal radiography?

Obese patient; On supine KUB, symphysis pubis & left kidney is cut off. What changes does tech need to repeat exposure?

Bleeding in abdomen, Cant sit/stand. Which projection will show fluid in abdomen best?

Which of the following solid organs is the largest in the abdomen?

In which of the four major quadrants of the abdomen would the cecum be found?

3YO having difficulty holding still during abdominal study. What can be done to minimize motion on radiograph?

Why is left lateral decubitus preferred over a right lateral decubitus abdomen for an acute abdomen series?

The prominent protuberance found on the anterior aspect of the ilium is the:

Which of the following abdominal regions would contain the right colic (hepatic) flexure?

In which peritoneal compartment of the abdomen is the pancreas located?

Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a clinical indication for an acute abdominal series?

Which of the following structures is part of the lymphatic system?

Sigmoid colon

Which landmark is most reliable to evaluate (PA) projection of the abdomen for rotation?

Motion of thepatient’s diaphragm can be stopped by providing proper breathing instructions.

Urinary Bladder