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PS SOL Vocabulary Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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PS SOL Vocabulary Review Part 2
PS SOL Vocabulary Review Part 2
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Physical Science SOL Review, Science 8
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Protons + Neutrons, the weight of the nucleus of the atom
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Family
Period
2
Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves. This can travel through empty space.
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Thermal
3
Heat transfer by the movement of a fluid as warm rises and cold sinks
Thermal
Convection
Radiation
Conduction
4
What is the modern atomic theory today?
Neils Bohr's
The Electron Cloud Theory
Ernest Rutherford's
JJ Thomson's
5
What type of change is melting ice?
Chemical Change
Physical Change
6
Energy created when the nucleus of an atom is split or fused with another nucleus
Mechanical
Nuclear
Atomic
Thermal
7
Heat transfer by touch
Conduction
Sublimation
Convection
Radiation
8
Added to a chemical reaction to slow down the process
inhibitor
activation energy
subscript
catalyst
9
Who's first atomic model was an unbreakable sphere?
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
Neils Bohr
10
Who presented the 4th atomic theory with e
-
in a shells around a positive nucleus?
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
11
Reaction where heat is released.
Endothermic
Exothermic
12
Reaction where heat is absorbed
Exothermic
Endothermic
13
0 Kelvin, when no more energy can be extracted from an object, when atoms completely stop
32o Celsius
freezing point
vaporization point
absolute zero
14
The bond formed when electrons are shared-- Usually when nonmetals bond with nonmetals
Covalent
Ionic
15
Who presented the 3rd atomic model of a + core with e
-
around the core like a peach?
Neils Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
16
What type of change is burning wood?
Physical Change
Chemical Change
17
The row of the periodic table is called...
a group or family
a period
a column
18
The column in the period table is called ...
a row
a period
a group or family
19
When Hydrogen atoms come together to form Helium in the sun
Chemical Fusion
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Chemical Fission
20
Who's 2
nd
atomic model was like plum pudding with an overall + charge and embedded e
-
?
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
J J Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
21
The ability to do work and cause change
gravity
electricity
energy
force
22
The minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur is called ..
catalyst
activation energy
inhibitor
thermal energy
23
When liquid changes to a gas. It includes boiling and evaporation.
Melting Point
Sublimation
Vaporization
Radiation
24
The electrons in the outermost shell that do the bonding...
valence electrons
electron couplets
balance electrons
bonding electrons
25
Gives the number of protons?
atomic number
atomic mass
period
atomic weight
26
The bond formed when electrons are transferred--usually when metals bond with nonmetals
Ionic
Covalent
27
The number of protons equals
the number of electrons
the atomic mass
the number of neutrons
the group/family number
28
Added to a chemical reaction to speed up the process...
yield
subscript
inhibitor
catalyst
29
What is represented in the image?
Elemental equation
Chemical formula
Elemental formula
Chemical equation
30
When the nucleus of plutoneum or uranium atoms are split
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear Fission
Chemical Fission
Chemical Fusion
31
What is represented in the picture?
Chemical equation
Elements
Chemical formulas
Family