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US History Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Midterm Review
US History Midterm Review
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A #history review Quiz
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
The government responded to strikes, such as the Pullman Railroad Strike, by:
Using federal troops to control the workers
Forcing employees to negotiate
Taking Pullman officials to court
Shutting down railway operations
2
"Political machines" provided city dwellers with jobs, housing, and protection in exchange for
Graft
Votes
Wages
Kickbacks
3
In which neighboring location did our interventions damage relations?
Mexico
Canada
Guam
Cuba
4
Connecticut Compromise proposed that in The House of Reps states would be represented based on
State banks
Trade income
Population
Acreage
5
What did Anti-Imperialists fear about American intervention in foreign affairs?
That America was clinging to outdated Frontier Values
That it would only lead to more war in the future
That the US could not afford these adventures economically
That America was not technologically ready for this
6
What is one advantage that big corporations had over small businesses?
Their products were more expensive
They had higher operating costs
They could hire more workers
They could produce goods more cheaply and efficiently
7
The majority of immigrants on the East Coast spent a day at a processing center located where?
Angel Island
Long Island
Staten Island
Ellis Island
8
When a union called a strike, employers would often hire replacements, called
Lockouts
Blacklists
Strikebreakers
Troublemakers
9
Why is the Battle of San Juan Hill the main land battle remembered of the Spanish-American War?
Because it was such a long and grueling battle
Because it is the only major land battle of the War
Because it was so close to home
Because the Roughriders were so impressive
10
What motivated the building of the Panama Canal?
A quicker military route from Atlantic to Pacific
Neither answer
Both answers
A quicker trade route from Atlantic to Pacific
11
Mississippi tried to prohibit African Americans from voting when it required citizens to pay a
Voting Fee
Poll Tax
Head Tax
Literacy Fee
12
Which of the following spurred settlement of Colorado, Arizona, & Montana and led to statehood?
the growth of the cattle industry
the arrival of large numbers of miners
the presence of peaceful, orderly towns
the availability of free land
13
Our arbitration of Venezuela's boundary disputes is an example of what philosophy at work?
The Roosevelt Corollary
The Monroe Doctrine
Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy
William Howard Taft's Dollar Diplomacy
14
What did the Morrill Land Grant Act and the Homestead Act have in common?
They forced Native Americans onto reservations.
They provided ways for people to obtain western lands.
They enabled railroad companies to develop land near tracks.
They discriminated against African American families.
15
The confrontation at Wounded Knee occurred because the chief's followers
left their reservation
performed a misunderstood ritual dance
raided nearby farms
continued hunting buffalo
16
The Founders most shared the beliefs and ideas of which 17th century Enlightenment thinker?
John Locke
Baron Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
17
The idea of Manifest Destiny included all of the following beliefs EXCEPT:
Westward expansion was both inevitable and beneficial
Commerce and industry would decline as the nation expanded
The extent of American domain was to span the whole world
God had selected America as a chosen land and people
18
Which of the following was accomplished under the Articles of Confederation?
An executive branch was created
Established a strong central government
A Bill of Rights was passed
The Northwest Ordinance was passed
19
The purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise was the determine:
To determine how new states would be added to the Union
How Constitutional Amendments would be passed
How slaves would be counted in the House of Representatives
To determine how states needed to ratify the Constitution
20
Our involvement in Panama is the first major example of ____________.
The US seeking to control land that doesn't belong to them
The US purchasing a section of land from a foreign nation
The US backing a coup in a country to advance our interests
The US fighting countries for control of a certain territory
21
Most urban working-class families lived in multifamily apartment buildings called?
Skyscrapers
Company towns
Workhouses
Tenements
22
What is an organization owned by many people but treated by law like a single person?
Corporation
Holding Company
Organized pool
Trust
23
Why were Americans quick to believe that Spain had destroyed the USS Maine?
Both of these answers
Neither of these answers
Because Yellow Journalists pushed the idea
They were looking for an excuse to enter a war with Spain
24
What drew many new immigrants to the West?
“land-grant” colleges
cheap land and new jobs
the climate on the plains
the opportunity to learn new languages
25
Why did the United States choose to expand to other areas beyond the Mainland?
Because there were important resources in the other areas
The population had grown too quickly, they needed more space
The big businesses wanted to escape government regulation
The "Frontier" was closed, they wanted to continue to expand
26
Why are primary sources important to help us form arguments or theses about the past?
They are less credible
They're harder to read
We can interpret them however we want
They show us different perspectives that existed at the time
27
To make rail service more reliable, in 1883 the American Railway Association
Set standards for materials used in the railroad lines
Divided the country into standard time zones
Drew latitude and longitude lines for the country
Set a maximum number of cars that a train could pull
28
Critics of powerful industrialists referred to them as:
Robber Barons
Philanthropists
Captains of Industry
Anarchists
29
People who risk their own money to organize and run businesses are known as
Entrepreneurs
Investors
Capitalists
Robber Barons
30
Which of these territories was not acquired in the Spanish-American War?
Puerto Rico
Guam
Samoa
Panama
31
The Supreme Court Ruled in
Dred Scott v. Sanford
that
Slaves were not citizens and not protected by Constitution
Scott was a citizen and was protected by the Constitution
Scott could stay in the North as a free person
Scott was a free man because he had visited free territory
32
In debate over the U.S. Constitution, which group supported ratifying the U.S. Constitution?
Democratic-Republicans
Anti-Federalists
Republicans
Federalists
33
Why did the idea of "The Frontiersman" become such a strong symbol for America at the time?
Neither of these things
Both of these things
It represented ruggedness and lawlessness
It represented exploration and growth
34
The first oil well was drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania, by
Edwin Drake
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
35
What had Filipino leaders whose help was enlisted for the war been promised in return?
Independence
Resources
More land
American citizenship
36
What were the Spanish doing that foreshadowed the World War that waited 50 years in the future?
Planning to invade Russia
Claiming that they were the chosen race to rule the world
Sending Cubans to concentration camps
Seeking revenge for the humiliation of a previous war
37
Nativists reacted to immigration in the late 1800's by
Pressuring the government to limit immigration
Urging immigrants to assimilate into American society
Grouping immigrants into their own sections of cities
Seeking to convert Catholic immigrants to Protestantism
38
John D. Rockefeller gained control over much of the oil industry by:
Buying large sections of the transcontinental railroad
Charging higher prices than his competitors
Going into partnership with Andrew Carnegie
Owning a majority of the oil refineries in the US
39
Why was there concern that American Imperialism would violate other countries' freedoms?
Because that was what the Spanish had been doing
America had a history of violating Native American freedoms
Because it was a strong country controlling weaker countries
Because Teddy Roosevelt was very aggressive
40
Laissez-faire economics relies on ________ to regulate prices and wages
Government
The GNP
Supply and Demand
Businesses
41
What law prevented Chinese immigrants already in the U.S. from becoming citizens?
Chinese Exclusion Act
Workingmen's Act
Gentleman's Agreement
Taiping Act
42
To determine if a source is CREDIBLE or not, you should consider:
Agreement with other credible sources
All of these
The circumstances in which the author prepared the source
The qualifications and reputation of the author
43
Who began the first modern industrial research laboratory, resulting in many new inventions?
George Pullman
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Edwin Drake
44
Many Mexican Americans lost their lands in the West because
American courts would not recognize Mexican land grants
Mexican courts forced them to sell to American settlers
They decided to leave the area before new settlers arrived
They fought against U.S. troops during the War with Mexico
45
The United States gained the Louisiana Territory by:
Winning it in the war of 1812
Purchasing it from Spain
Winning it in the Mexican-American War
Purchasing it from France