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Duplicate of Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game
Duplicate of Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game
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A #Biology review for the Biology #EOC
Flashcards
75 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
75
Answers
1
What is the last organ to fully develop during the third trimester?
Kidneys
Skin
Lungs
Heart
2
What is the result of MITOSIS?
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
3
Where are the CHROMOSOMES located in a cell?
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
4
Which property of water allows solid water to be less dense than liquid water?
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
Water expands as it freezes.
Water is a versatile solvent.
Water has a high specific heat.
5
Enzymes denature and stop working when:
lipids
pH is 7
temperatures reach high temperatures
temperatures reach low temperatures
6
The development of what technology led to the establishment of the cell theory?
Light Microscope
Computers
Electron Microscope
Telescope
7
Water travels from the roots to leaves through the xylem tubes of a plant by :
Expansion during freezing
High Specific Heat
Cohesion
Universal Solvent
8
Which term best describes a CELL MEMBRANE?
Concrete
Impermeable
Rigid
Semi-Permeable
9
Water is released from plant leaves through the process of:
evaporation
condensation
surface runoff
transpiration
10
Muscles, Enzymes, Antibodies are all types of:
DNA/RNA
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
11
From the diagram, Letter E represents?
Cerebellum
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
12
Fever, inflammation, skin, sweat, and mucus are all examples of a
non-specific immune response
specific immune response
13
What type of cells does MITOSIS make?
Jail Cells
Sperm Cells
Egg Cells
Body Cells
14
What PROCESS is shown here? What phase does it happen in?
Independent Assortment; Anaphase I
Independent Assortment; Metaphase III
Crossing Over; Prophase I
Crossing Over; Metaphase II
15
Which of the following statements is false about scientific law and scientific theory?
A theory explains.
A theory can change when new evidence is discovered.
A law can become a theory, a theory can become a law.
A law describes.
16
According to the picture II - 3 is a ?
Boy - Doesn't show trait
Girl - Shows trait
Girl - Does't show trait
Boy - Shows trait
17
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Codominance
Sex-linked
Standard Dominance
Incomplete dominance
18
Carbohydrates provide ENERGY FOR CELLS when they...
are stored as protein.
are converted to ATP
give off O2
are stored as sunlight
19
Billions of years ago, what did Earth's first atmosphere most likely not have in it ?
methane
carbon dioxide
water vapor
oxygen
20
Prokaryotic cells, that live in extreme environments belong to what kingdom?
Fungi
Protista
Archeabacteria
Eubacteria
21
Favorable traits are likely to ___over time, and unfavorable traits are likely to __ over time
decrease, increase
decrease, decrease
increase, increase
increase, decrease
22
What are the monomers PROTEIN?
Fatty Acids
Nuclieotides
Monosacchrides
Amino Acids
23
How could scientists use images like this to support the scientific theory of evolution?
all animals with limbs must have a humerus, radius, and ulna
all limbs with similar structures serve the same function
from the same genus but represent different species
Limbs have similar structures, so they have common ancestry
24
During which stage of MITOSIS do the sister chromatids SEPARATE and move to the poles?
B
C
A
D
25
What is the result of MEIOSIS?
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
26
What do we call those organisms that are able to grow in little or no soil that first appear?
non-vascular plants
adaptors
decomposers
pioneer species
27
Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?
Drug that reduce diameter of arteries, doubles blood flow
High salt diet decreases blood pressure drops the blood flow
High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
Excess cholesterol cause thinning the blood for fast flow.
28
Which is true about Enzymes?
raise activation energy
are lipids
slow reactions down
lower activation energy
29
The population size that the environment can sustain is called –
Exponential population size
Genetic drift
Optimum number
Carrying capacity
30
What is the site of fertilization to create a zygote?
Ovary
Uterus
Fallopian Tube
Testes
31
In what direction will WATER move in this situation?
Into the Cell
Out of the Cell
Into and Out of the Cell
Water will not move.
32
Organism that can be unicellular or multicellular, only heterotrophic, and can have a cell wall
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
33
Term for a functionless anatomical structure that is evidence of an organisms evolutionary past
vestigial structure
homologous structure
trace structure
absorbed structure
34
What type of cells does MEIOSIS make?
Jail Cells
Nerve Cells
Body Cells
Sex Cells
35
Where are PROTEINS made?
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
36
Which type of organism is a producer in this food web?
grass
panther
bird
mouse
37
Which of the following is false about active transport?
Material moves from low to high concentration.
Does not use energy
38
Which of th following is NOT a condition required for natural selection to result in speciation
overpopulation of the species
genetic equilibrium of the species
genetic variation within the species
competition for survival within the species
39
Which describes a way that humans have had a positive effect on the ecosystems of the world?
creating laws to protect land and wildlife
converting all public buildings to solar power
reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
completely eliminating their dependence on fossil fuels
40
Which species is most closely related to species L?
E
G
I
F
41
What polymer is made by combining FATTY ACIDS to form molecules that make up cell membranes?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
DNA/RNA
Proteins
42
From the diagram, Letter B represents?
Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
Parietal Lobe
Temporal
43
Miller & Urey said which of the following situations contributed to the origin of life on Earth
Cells evolved from cells that engulfed smaller cells
Macromolecules formed from gases available in the atmosphere
Organic compounds formed from space meteorites hitting Earth
Cells evolved in an environment lacking oxygen
44
The tubes that transport food from leaf to other locations of the plant are called:
stomata
phloem
guard cells
xylem
45
Which is a possible set of gametes for the parent if their genotype is TtBb?
TB , TB, tB, tb
TB , Tb, tB, tb
TB , Tb, tB, TT
TB , Tb, tB, tB
46
A heart cell uses a lot of energy, what ORGANELLE do you think it would have a lot of?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Nuclei
47
What process is illustrated by the diagram in boxes 4-8 after the forest fire?
pioneer speciation
secondary succession
ecosystem boundaries
primary succession
48
During replication, the DNA molecule unwinds and act as a template for the new copies. This is:
Transreplication
Semi-conservative replication
Conservative replication
Point replication
49
What process makes a polypeptide chain (protein molecule)?
Transcription
DNA Replication
Translation
Mitosis
50
What type of cell does NOT have a MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS and is very tiny.
Plant Cell
Prokaryote
Animal Cell
Eukaryote
51
Phytoplankton contain 1250 kcal. How many kcal would be available for the herring?
1250 kcal
12.5 kcal
125 kcal
1.25 kcal
52
Which is not a part of the cell theory?
All livings things are made out of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
All cells have a nucleus.
53
What PROCESS makes mRNA? Where does it take place?
Transcription; nucleus
Mitosis; cytoplasm
Translation; cytoplasm
Transcription; cytoplasm
54
From the choices below, what is not similar between carbohydrates and lipids?
Energy source/ storage
all answers are true
Made of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Non polar / hydrophobic
55
Put the PHASES of MITOSIS in order.
B, C, A, D
D, A, B, C
D, C, B, A
A, B, C, D
56
Which of the following correctly describes the general trend in hominid evolution?
Thickening of the skull, protruding teeth, organized hunting
larger body size, broad forehead, smaller brains
increase in brain capacity, bipedalism, use of tools
Large canine teeth, small skulls, diet of plant material
57
What are the REACTANTS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION and the products of photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + H2O
C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O
CO2 + O2
58
What Structure does Number 5 represent
Uterus
Ovary
Vagina
Fallopian Tube
59
What would be the GENOTYPE of offspring "X"?
rr
XRXr
RR
Rr
60
Which is the solute?
Water
Salt
Neither are the solvent
Both are the solute
61
Which of these is METAPHASE?
C
D
B
A
62
The enzyme found inside a chloroplasts that speeds up photosynthesis is called:
chlorophyll
adenosine triphosphate
green bean juice
pepsin
63
What do we call an UNCONTROLLED DIVISION of cells caused by a mutation?
Huntingtons Disease
Cystic Firbosis
Cancer
Sickle Cell Anemia
64
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Standard Dominance
Codominance
Sex-linked
Incomplete dominance
65
What is the shape of DNA?
triangle
Single helix
double helix
linear
66
The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for making what inside the cell?
carbohydrates and DNA
proteins and DNA
carbohydrates and lipids
proteins and lipids
67
This structure allows for the exchange of gases in/out of a leaf.
stomata
xylem
phloem
chloroplasts
68
What term describes the GENES that an offspring gets from his/her parents?
Genotype
Punnett Square
Phenotype
Allele
69
Which of the following do plant and animal cells not have in common?
ribosomes
mitochondria
cell wall
cell membrane
70
The female reproductive part of a flower is called?
The stamen
The xylem
The pistil
The phloem
71
In what direction does WATER move during osmosis?
From top to bottom.
From high to low concentration.
From bottom to top.
From low to high concentration
72
Identify the PRODUCTS of this reaction.
O2and H2O
C6H12O2 and O2
C6H12O6 and CO2
CO2and H2O
73
What term describes the PHYSICAL TRAIT coded for by a gene?
Allele
Phenotype
Punnett Square
Genotype
74
What type of consumer is the herring, and what is its proper label?
primary consumer, herbivore
secondary consumer, herbivore
primary consumer, carnivore
secondary consumer, carnivore
75
The male reproductive part of a flower is called?
The xylem
The phloem
The pistil
The stamen
