Which was NOT a reason why labor was divided by gender?

Women preferred division of labor

Robespierre did not want...

to see the king return to power

How did Edward Jenner's development of a smallpox vaccine influence the Industrial Revolution?

It made workers healthier, thus increasing production

The Enclosure Movement was associated with...

The movement of people toward urban centers

In the Declaration of Pilnitz...

Austria and Prussia declared support for Louis XVI

During the Reign of Terror...

People of all classes were guillotined.

Germ theory in the 19th century

asserted that germs were living organisms

The Civil Code of 1804...

Reasserted Enlightenment principles.

studbud

Aice Euro Midterm

86 termsStudBud Administration40 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards86 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 86

Answers

1
Problems experienced by continental economies in 1815 included all EXCEPT
Low priced English goods.
Resistance to change by landowners
Economic instability caused by the Napoleonic Wars
Scarcity of human capital
2
Caused by rising living cost and child care.
Unions
Birthrate decline
Poverty
3
Prohibited women and boys under 10 in mines.
Factory Act of 1833
Mines Act of 1842
reform act of 1832
4
Which was NOT a reason why labor was divided by gender?
Men controlled the government
Norms prevented women from working in certain industries
Women had to balance work with child care
Women preferred division of labor
5
In 1789, members of the Third estate formed
The Consulate
The National Assembly
The Directory
A boy band called Fois Gras.
6
The National Assembly did all the following except
Established a metric system of the weights and measures
Led a coup against Napoleon
Issued the declaration of the rights of man
Nationalized church lands
7
Worked independently, often at home.
Full-time worker
Slave
Part-time worker
Cottage worker
8
Edmund Burke's Reflections on the revolution in France is a defense of
The English monarchy and aristocracy
The working classes of France
The catholic church
Robespierre and the terror
9
The Sans-culottes were
Landowners
Urban workers
Priests
Generals
10
The French Jacobins were
Royalists
Revolutionary radicals
Priests who supported the Revolution
Aristocrats who fled France
11
Which was NOT a cause of the French Revolution ?
An unfair tax system
The influence of Enlightenment thougth
A large national debt
The assassination of Louis XVI
12
Robespierre did not want...
to defeat Austria in war
to commit acts of violence
to eliminate his political opposition
to see the king return to power
13
How did Edward Jenner's development of a smallpox vaccine influence the Industrial Revolution?
Used on cattle, it increased livestock
It made workers healthier, thus increasing production
It failed to improve people's health
It had no influence
14
Faced low-paying job confinement during industrialization.
Working class children
Working class men
Working class women
15
The Enclosure Movement was associated with...
Rules guiding trade among England's industrial cities
Fortifications dividing England from Scotland
The movement of people toward urban centers
Naval maneuvers performed by Horatio Nelson
16
Literary movement emphasizing everyday life and society.
Modernism
Realism
Romanticism
Secularism
17
In the Declaration of Pilnitz...
France declared war against Great Britain.
Austria and Prussia declared support for Louis XVI
The National Assembly declared a new French monarchy.
Louis XVI abdicated his throne
18
Small-scale production at home, declining with factories.
Small Business
Cottage industries
Industry Worker
Entrepreneur
19
The spinning jenny was invented by
James Hargreaves
Thomas Newcomen
James Watt
Richard Arkwright
20
Lower classes engaged in drinking and gambling for pleasure, what was this called?
Illegal Activity
Drugs
Social outlets
21
The first stage of the French revolution established
A government controlled by the church.
A democracy
An absolutist monarchy
A constitutional Monarchy
22
Revolutionary energy source during industrialization.
industry
Steam power
spoon
Water Frame
23
The French National Assembly was established by
King Louis XVI
Members of the Third Estate
The sans-Culottes
The aristocracy
24
Characterized by low pay and long hours.
Working class women
Working class conditions
Working class men
Working class children
25
During the Reign of Terror...
Robespierre led a coup against Napoleon.
The king executed Robespierre.
Russia attacked France.
People of all classes were guillotined.
26
Members of the working class in general supported...
The Corn Laws
The New Poor Law
The Combination Act of 1799
Chartism
27
19th century campaign for British workers' voting rights.
Luddite movement
Chartist movement
Democratic Movement
Ten Hours Movement
28
The Industrial Revolution in the late eighteenth century, began in
Russia
Great Britian
Germany
France
29
Primary cause of poor urban conditions by 1850.
Hard to find employment
Low wages
Inflation
Government corruption
30
Increased roles for men and women in industry.
Inflation
Equal Pay
Division of labor by sex
good economy
31
Foundling hospitals in Paris and London
never hired killing nurses
advanced the work of Pasteur and Lister
cared for unwanted children
cared for the mentally ill
32
Limited child labor hours in factories.
Combinations act of 1799
Factory Act of 1833
Mines act of 1842
Reform act of 1832
33
As children were seen less as "labor," their _____ declined.
Economic asset value
Wages
Population
Slave Price
34
First factories primarily focused on fabric production.
Furniture Companies
Chemical Firms
Textile mills
Steel Mills
35
Which event happened first in history?
The execution of Louis XVI
The Reign of terror
The coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor.
The storming of Bastille
36
Which government ruled France in 1795 after Robespierre was executed?
The Consulate
The Empire
The Directory
The monarachy
37
The major share of the tax burden in France was carried by
Nobility
Clergy
The Middle class
Serfs
38
Napoleon Bonaparte was...
Author of the Civil Code
First Consul and Emperor
General of the Army of the Alps
All of the above
39
Which of the following was a cause of revolution in France in 1789?
None of the above
Peasant revolts in the countryside
The death of Louis XVI
Noble privileges
40
Which came first?
September Massacre
Execution of King Louis XVI
The Declaration of Rights
The coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte
41
Germ theory in the 19th century
was applied to germ warfare
asserted that germs were living organisms
had no impact in surgical procedures
was criticized by John Snow
42
Which of the following did not contribute to England's early industrialization?
Clonial trade
Strong central banking systems
A stable government
Agricultural innovation
43
What measure did Napoleon adopt in response to Britain's wartime blockade?
The Napoleonic Code
The Continental System
The Coup of Brumaire
The Concordat
44
One change for women in the early 19th century was...
expanded voting rights
management opportunities in factories
equal rights
division of labor
45
The primary purpose of the Chartism in the 1840s was to
convince the English working class to revolt
convince working men to unionize
get working men the eight-hour day
increase suffrage
46
The Civil Code of 1804...
Taxed church lands.
Declared Napoleon, Emperor of France.
Reasserted Enlightenment principles.
Blockaded English trade.
47
After 1850, the illegitimate birth rate in Europe
decreased
increased
Fluctuated
stayed the same
48
Napoleon was exiled to what island in 1815
St. Helene
Corsica
Iceland
Gibraltar
49
All of the following are characteristics of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
Technological advancement
Factories
The end of colonization
Class division
50
Workers opposing industrial progress by destroying machines.
Luddite
socialism
liberalism
chartist
51
Generally, people who did not support eighteenth-century liberalism were
Intellectuals
Middle-class lawyers
Aristocrats
Women
52
Participation in the revolution by sans culottes in Paris was initially attributed to
Their imprisonment by the king
Soaring food prices
Their desire to be represented in the estates general
Their desire to vote in general elections
53
The first British factories made...
Furniture
Railroads
Textiles
Steel
54
The Industrial Revolution demonstrated significant advances in all of the following EXCEPT
Internal combustion engine
Steam engine
Textile production
Railroads
55
What happened at the Bastille in 1789?
Women imprisoned the royal family
Parisians stormed a prison
Parisians captured Louis XVI
France's army was defeated by Austria.
56
All of the following are features of Marxist theory EXCEPT
Achieving equal distribution of wealth
Ensuring laissez faire economics
Promoting revolution
Ending class division
57
The ___________ killed thousands of people during the Reign of Terror.
The Directory
The Estates General
The Committee of Public Safety
The king
58
Which country was NOT part of a coalition against Napoleon?
United States
Prussia
Russia
Austria
59
Realist writers often critiqued these "societal norms."
Stereotypes
Middle class values
Luxury products
60
The most important institution for the middle-class was...
the monarchy
the family
the school
the church
61
What was stated in the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
Life is 'nasty, brutish, and short'.
All men are 'free and equal in rights.'
All men are 'entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'.
All of history is the 'history of class struggle'.
62
Which group did the Reign of terror did NOT target?
Noblemen
Clergymen
Women
Girondists
63
Deplorable due to rapid population growth.
Urban conditions
Food supply
Realism
Housing conditions
64
Common practice before regulations limited working hours
Equal pay
Child labor
Overworking
65
According to Ricardo's Iron Law of Wages
Poverty will end only with public ownership of production
Productivity should determine the workers' wages
Men will always earn the largest wages
Overpopulation creates subsistence wages
66
Who staged a coup d'etat against directory?
Maximilian Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVIII
Jean Paul Marat
67
Under the Napoleonic Code, women could not
Marry
Have children
Own property
All of the above
68
Government promotion of industry for national development.
Asset Advertisement
Economic nationalism
Democracy
Communism
69
Increased labor mobility and market expansion.
Growth of Population
Railroad expansion
Creation of Bicycles
Engines
70
Which factor did NOT contribute to France's debt in 1789?
Spending on public education
The American Revolution
Maintaining the Palace of Versailles
New World colonies
71
The Reign of Terror began with what event?
The coup of 18 Brumaire
The Tennis Court Oath
The execution of Louis XVI
The Battle of Trafalgar
72
Pioneer of cooperative and socialist communities.
Louis Pasteur
Charles Dickens
Robert Owen
73
Eighteenth century enlightened thinkers did not support
Religious Persecution
Equal economic opportunities
Political Equality
Racial and sexual equality
74
According to Robespierre's Revolutionary Calendar...
Frenchmen could celebrate non-religious holidays.
The Kingof France became the new head of the Roman Catholic Church.
The month of January was renamed Bonaparte.
Workers had a 3 day work week
75
Worked independently, often at home.
Part-time worker
Full-time worker
Cottage worker
Slave
76
The British Combination Act of 1799 outlawed
child labor
tariffs
business monopolies
unions
77
1851 event showcasing British industrial achievements.
First Factory Opening, 1811
Crystal Palace Exhibition
The opening of the Louvre
78
The Reform Bill of 1832 granted the vote in Great Britain to
All adult males
Children
Middle-class Women
Catholics
79
Continental Europe faced ___________ after the Napoleonic Wars.
Economic stability
Production of goods
Scarcity of workers
80
Which of the following is true?
Birthrates among working class women declined before 1850
Class divisions grew smaller before 1830
Production levels decreased after 1885
The quality of living for workers improved after 1830
81
Which is NOT an example of economic nationalism?
Tariffs.
Railway construction..
Guaranteed business profits.
Copyright laws
82
Realist writers focused on all of the following EXCEPT...
Social issues
The lower classes
struggles of everyday life
emotional exurberance
83
The first continental country to industrialize was
Belgium
France
Germany
England
84
Under the Concordat of 1801?
Catholics could practice their faith freely in France.
Catholicism was banned in France.
The Papacy controlled the French government.
The Papacy lost all church lands in France.
85
What was the Thermidorian reaction?
A military battle in the Napoleonic war
A women's march on the Palace of Versailles
A response to the Reign of Terror
A rejection of Noble voting privileges
86
The period after Napoleon's escape from Elba is called?
The Hundred Days
The Consulate
The Lost Era
The Restoration

Aice Euro Midterm Flashcards | StudBud