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Networks of Exchange - Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Networks of Exchange - Final Exam Review
Networks of Exchange - Final Exam Review
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1
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
2
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
3
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
4
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
5
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
6
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Confucianism
7
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
8
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
9
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
10
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
11
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
A) European Christianity
D) East Asian Buddhism
12
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
13
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
14
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
15
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Social
Cultural
Political
Environmental
16
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
17
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
18
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
The outbreak of the Black Death.
19
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
20
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
21
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
22
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
23
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
Salt and Pepper
24
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Merchants funded building projects.
25
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
A saddle
26
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
27
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
South American INCAN trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
North American PUEBLA trade
28
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
29
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
30
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
urbanized TRADING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
31
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
32
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
33
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
34
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
35
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
36
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
37
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
38
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
39
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
the Mongol Empire
the Ottoman Empire
40
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
41
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
42
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
43
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Caravanserai
