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Unit 1 & 2 Review
Unit 1 & 2 Review
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1
A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church. "95 Theses".
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
2
The Treaty of Tordesillas settled a conflict between which two European countries?
England and France
Spain and Portugal
Brazil and Mexico
China and India
3
The Ghana Empire grew their empire by trading __________ along the Trans Saharan Trade Network.
horses
timber
gold
oil
4
What was one strategy the Spanish used to defeat the Aztecs?
persuaded the Aztecs that European trade would be beneficial.
gained control of the Aztecs by converting them to Christianity.
formed alliances with conquered people who hated the Aztecs.
overwhelmed the Aztecs with a superior number of Spanish soldiers.
5
A pandemic illness spread through bites from an infected flea. Killed nearly 200 million people globally
Black Death
Spanish Flu
Naples Plague
Antonine Plague
6
What is NOT true about the Mongols?
Mongol women had an increased role in society and were seen as equals.
Ghengis Khan was a kind and caring leader.
They destroyed the society structure, feudalism, in Eastern Europe.
Revitalized trade along the Silk Road.
7
Estimated number of Africans that died along the Middle Passage to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade?
20,000
20,000,000
2,000,000
2,000
8
Which of the following did NOT occur during the Renaissance period?
new art styles in painting and literature emerged.
an emphasis to study "humanities".
Religious equality
a revived interest in ancient cultures like the Greeks and Romans.
9
What advantages did the Spanish conquistadors had which allowed them to conquer groups such as the Aztec and the Inca?
guns, horses, and disease weakening the Native population
knowledge of the terrain
the larger number of Spanish soldiers compared to native people
their ability to understand the native languages
10
How did European expansion of the slave trade affect African states in the 1600s and 1700s?
African states began to trade in European slaves.
African states united to oppose the slave trade.
African states became too weak to resist the slave trade.
African states competed to dominate the slave trade.
11
An economic policy based on nations exporting more goods than it imports during the Age of Exploration
Mercantilism
Colonialism
Humanism
Communism
12
What advantages did the Spanish conquistadors had which allowed them to conquer groups such as the Aztec and the Inca?
knowledge of the terrain
guns, horses, and disease weakening the Native population
their ability to understand the native languages
the larger number of Spanish soldiers compared to native people
13
Which religion spread due to the increase of trade along the Monsoon Marketplace and Trans-Saharan Trade Network?
Catholicism
Islam
Judaism
Confucianism
14
Which of the following was NOT a trade network during the Middle Ages?
Monsoon Marketplace
Trans Saharan Network
Machu Picchu
Silk Road
15
King of England, split with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England. Married six times
Franceso Petrarch
Machiavelli
King Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
16
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
couples started families at a younger age.
medical advances and more food reduced the death rate.
couples had more children.
cities eliminated slums.
17
Late in the Qing Dynasty, how did China respond to Britain’s requests for trade?
They executed the diplomats.
They decided to side with the French.
They accepted Britain’s requests.
They rejected Britain’s requests.
18
The separation between the Roman Catholic Church& Eastern Orthodox Church due to political & religious differences
English Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
Protestant Reformation
Great Schism of 1054
19
How were the Portuguese able to gain a vast trading empire in the Indian Ocean in the early 1500s?
by forcing out the English and French who were already there
through mutual treaties and generous trade incentives in key ports
through forced treaties and seizing key ports around the Indian Ocean
through friendly relations and skilled diplomacy
20
What caused the Crusades (1096-1099) between the Catholics and Muslims?
Threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and control of Jerusalem
A massacre of Muslims during a royal wedding
Control of gold mines, coal mines, and steel mills
Control of trade routes
21
Queen of England and Ireland. Provided compromise between Catholics and Protestant avoiding religious wars
Elizabeth I
Catherine the Great
Mary Tudor
Marie Antoinette
22
Became known as the Hermit Kingdom for their practice of isolationism and resistance to trade with Europeans
Vietnam
Mongolia
Japan
Korea
23
What was the overall impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?
overall increase in Native populations
overall decrease in Native populations
a great economic relationship with Native tribes
great respect for Native culture in Europe
24
A group of wealthy merchants who had full sovereign powers and challenged the Portuguese trading empire in Asia
Dutch East India Company
Mitsubishi Corporation
Austrian East India Company
British East India Company
25
during her five year reign as queen of England, she tried to reimpose Catholicism in England, by persecuting Protestants
Elizabeth I
Marie Antoinette
Olympe de Gouges
Mary Tudor
26
Which of the following BEST describes European motivations for exploration in the 1400s?
to find a trade route to the Americas
to sell European spices in Africa
the desire for spices from Asia
to form international friendships and share knowledge
27
John Calvin believed in...
Predestination
Free will
Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
28
meeting where each German state in the Holy Roman Empire will have its official religion decided by its local princes
Peace of Augsburg
Glorious Revolution
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
29
A social system in medieval Europe in which loyalty was given in exchange for military protection
Progressivism
Humanism
Feudalism
Communism
30
A government controlled by religious leaders:
oligarchy
theocracy
patriarchy
aristocracy
31
Turkish tribe warriors and major rivals to the Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Mughal Empire
