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AP World History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review
AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
suppression of internationalism
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
rivalry between the colonial empires
collapse of a strong central government
2
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
materialism
human scientific achievements
3
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
Orthodox Christian religion
beginning of democracy
factory system
use of the Latin alphabet
4
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
protecting Japan from early European exploration
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
5
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
monotheism and ethical conduct
the central authority of the Pope
a prohibition of the consumption of port
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
6
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
lacked a strong central government
showed little evidence of urbanization
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
7
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
preventing wars with neighboring nations
becoming constitutional monarchs
introducing western ideas and customs
abolishing all social class distinctions
8
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
following the Ten Commandments
worshiping Allah as the one true god
being baptized and confirmed
learning to give up selfish desire
9
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
the protection of political rights
a representative government
an emphasis on social order
many economic opportunities
10
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the strengthening of the feudal system
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
an increased demand for goods from the East
increased European isolation
11
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
12
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a period of disorder and weak central government
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
an increase in trade and manufacturing
a renewed interest in education and the arts
13
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
a strong central government
universal suffrage in national elections
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
14
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
15
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
power was based on class relationships
equality among the social classes
direct democracy
monotheism
16
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a growing middle class
high social mobility
a classless society
a well-defined class system
17
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
decreased economic rivalry between kings
increased political power for the clergy
lower living standards for industrial workers
development of towns and cities
18
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
produced few cultural achievements
lived at peace with their neighbors
19
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
persecution of Jews and Christians
adoption of democratic government
20
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
following the Eightfold Path
developing harmony between humans and nature
believing in one God
21
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the ruler should be chosen democratically
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the evil in humans must be eliminated
22
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a written tradition
a desire for wealth
a willingness to accept Christianity
23
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
increasing the power of the feudal lords
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
24
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
teachings of Judaism
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
practice of chivalry by European knights
25
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
26
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
high literacy rate
rapid social change
rigid class structure
industrial-based economy
27
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
28
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
unite warring Arab peoples
establish Christianity in western Europe
29
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
spread of Hellenic culture
establishment of representative democracy
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
30
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a socialist form of government
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
a shrinking middle class
31
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
belief that political power should be controlled by military
rejection of the concept of slavery
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
32
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
decline in population growth in Europe
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
33
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
encouraged democratic participation in government
developed extensive writing systems
emphasized equality in education
established monotheistic religions
34
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
mercantilism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism
imperialism and militarism
35
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
the location protected the people from land invasion
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming