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Criminal Justice practice final Flashcards | StudBud
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Criminal Justice practice final
Criminal Justice practice final
85 terms
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Units 6 - 8
Flashcards
85 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Police dramas on television fail to accurately portray the day-to-day duties of a law enforcement officer.
True
False
2
Suspicion of an individual based on his or her race alone is called
unreasonable suspicion
ethnic discernment
racial profiling
prejudice profiling
3
Only the police use interviewing techniques.
False
True
4
The most publicized cases of police misconduct involve which of the following?
Theft
Excessive use of force
Planting evidence
Bribery
5
What percentage of wrongful convictions overturned by DNA analysis can be attributed to false confessions?
About 20%
About 10%
About 25%
About 15%
6
Stress management is defined as
exercise and good nutrition
minimizing the effects of stress
eliminating stress from one's life
talking to a counselor
7
Problem-oriented policing takes a
reactive
approach to a community’s problems.
False
True
8
How many Americans are in solitary confinement on any given day?
Nearly 8,000
Nearly 800,000
Nearly 80,000
Nearly 800
9
Approximately what percent of wrongful convictions can be attributed to informant testimony?
10%
20%
5%
15%
10
Who would benefit the
most
from being able to retrieve and analyze information from public records & background checks?
A police officer
A private detective
A judge
A correctional officer
11
Which two of the following criminal justice professionals may be self-employed?
Lawyers and private detectives
Paralegals and private detectives
Paralegals and lawyers
Police officers and private investigators
12
Loss of faith in the police force will most likely result in
more informants
the obliteration of the police force
public outcry
higher crime rates
13
Why is proper spelling and grammar important on a police report?
To demonstrate professionalism
To prevent misunderstandings
To keep the message concise
To impress the lieutenant
14
An event or circumstance that almost always causes an individual to experience stress is called a
problem
conflict
crisis
personal stressor
15
Alcohol and drugs can cause relationship problems.
False
True
16
Someone who's interested in working in a law office but doesn’t want to go to law school should consider which career?
A forensic anthropologist
A paralegal
A judge
A probation officer
17
Some terminally ill prisoners are
released
to die at home rather than behind bars.
True
False
18
Which president signed the Community Mental Health Centers Act in order to
deinstitutionalize
the mentally ill?
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
John F. Kennedy
Ronald Reagan
19
Making eye contact is a key component of
active listening
integrity
teamwork
hearing
20
Which of the following groups are represented in disproportionately higher numbers in the segregated prison population?
Whites and mentally ill
African Americans and the mentally ill
Whites and low-income inmates
African Americans and low-income inmates
21
Good communication is important
only
in law enforcement, not in other areas of criminal justice.
True
False
22
Law enforcement officers are more likely to commit suicide than those who choose other professions.
True
False
23
Nonviolent offenders are
never
put in solitary confinement.
True
False
24
Police officers
must
take a physical fitness test in order to join the force.
False
True
25
Giving a suspect classified information about a crime prior to a confession is called
mitigating circumstances
compassionate release
a conflict of interest
confession contamination
26
Which criminal justice professional works in the field of community corrections?
Police officer
Probation officer
Correctional officer
Paralegal
27
All lawyers argue cases in a courtroom.
False
True
28
Too much stress can result in physical illness.
False
True
29
The rules that an offender must abide by while on probation are called
probation conditions
diversion programs
sanctions
probation guidelines
30
Police officers need good writing skills.
False
True
31
Arriving at work on time every day is a
work habit
personality trait
work ethic
character trait
32
To become a lawyer, one must attend school for how many years?
8
6
7
4
33
Military courts impose the death penalty.
True
False
34
Police officers are expected to have both personal and professional ethics.
False
True
35
Police officers should use their authority primarily to
enhance the reputation of their department
catch bad guys
protect the rights and safety of citizens
intimidate suspects
36
Most police officers have to fire their guns at a suspect at least once during their careers.
True
False
37
Officers should use force
as a last resort
frequently
rarely
only to protect others
38
Solitary confinement is always a temporary punishment.
False
True
39
When faced with a conflict, police officers
should
approach aggressively
be calm and nonconfrontational
intimidate the suspect
use physical force
40
Which of the following criminal justice careers pays the most?
Paralegal
Forensic scientist
Police officer
Lawyer
41
Which of the following jobs in the field of criminal justice pays the least?
Police officer
Probation officer
Forensic scientist
Correctional officer
42
People who are especially susceptible to compassion fatigue have a high capacity for which of the following emotions?
Sympathy
Empathy
Anger
Sadness
43
“Fight or flight” is a
normal
stress response.
True
False
44
Only guilty people show signs of nervousness during an interrogation.
False
True
45
Most police officers are corrupt.
False
True
46
Which criminal justice profession requires the most training and experience?
Computer forensic investigator
Judge
Forensic scientist
Lawyer
47
Which criminal justice professional is responsible for analyzing DNA evidence?
Paralegal
Police officer
Private detective
Forensic scientist
48
To clear someone of all criminal charges and convictions related to a specific crime is to
parole
exonerate
acquit
appeal
49
A police officer must follow through on decisions without
self-doubt
guilt
hesitation
assistance
50
How many post-conviction DNA exonerations have been made in the United States as of 2013?
311
534
216
468
51
Which of the following criminal justice professionals is most likely to be subpoenaed to testify in court?
Paralegal
Probation officer
Police officer
Correctional officer
52
Holding yourself to a standard of professional perfection is
healthy
.
True
False
53
Judges may consider mitigating circumstances when imposing mandatory minimum sentences.
True
False
54
Most prison suicides occur when the inmate
first arrives in prison
is in general population
is in solitary confinement
is sentenced according to mandatory minimums
55
The most important thing to remember when responding to criticism is to
try to respond unemotionally
talk to your supervisor before responding
respond to criticism the right way
not take it too seriously
56
When a correctional officer searches an inmate’s cell, he or she is most likely looking for
evidence
contraband
money
drugs
57
According to prison officials, why is solitary confinement necessary?
To save the taxpayers money
To punish those who break the rules
To ensure the safety of officers and inmates
Because of prison overcrowding
58
One must pass the bar exam in order to become a paralegal.
True
False
59
The genuine desire to do good is referred to as
work ethic
compassion
integrity
altruism
60
Most judges have a degree in law.
True
False
61
Private investigators and detectives work on civil cases as well as criminal cases.
False
True
62
No one diagnosed with a mental illness can receive the death penalty.
True
False
63
A judge’s primary role is to determine a person’s guilt or innocence.
False
True
64
Which of the following parties is
authorized
to make a compassionate release request to the courts?
The Federal Bureau of Prisons
The inmate's family
The inmate
The inmate's doctor
65
The way an individual behaves on the job is determined mostly by his or her
compensation
integrity
personality
work ethic
66
Problem-oriented policing focuses on crimes only.
True
False
67
An inmate may be put in segregated housing for having a certain type of tattoo.
False
True
68
Why does society hold police officers to a
higher standard
than ordinary citizens?
Because they have an excellent retirement plan
Because they have taken an oath
Because they exert power over citezens' lives and liberties
Because they carry a firearm
69
Completing a paralegal training program can take as little as
a few days
a few years
a few months
a few weeks
70
It is sometimes impossible to negotiate with others.
False
True
71
Which of the following criminal justice professionals would most likely be able to determine a victim’s time of death?
Forensic dentist
Forensic anthropologist
Police officer
Private investigator
72
Skills that help us communicate and cooperate with others are called
interpersonal skills
nonverbal skills
work ethic
charisma
73
Law schools will accept any student who applies.
True
False
74
The ability to be trustworthy is referred to as
work ethics
work habits
integrity
dependability
75
For safety reasons, probation officers
must not
meet offenders at their homes.
False
True
76
How many inmates have been executed in the United States since 1977?
Over 1,000
Over 100
Over 1,200
Less than 100
77
Who signed the Mentally Ill Offender Treatment & Crime Reduction Act to
fund programs
for mentally ill in the CJ system?
Ronald Reagan
George W. Bush
John F. Kennedy
Barack Obama
78
A federal judge ruled that New York’s “stop and frisk” policy was in violation of which amendment?
Fourth
Eighth
Tenth
Fourteenth
79
Nonverbal communication is also referred to as
active listening
sign language
paralanguage
body language
80
All of the following are good stress management techniques
EXCEPT
talking to a friend
exercising
drinking alcohol
writing in a journal
81
Which criminal justice professional would be responsible for determining which websites a suspect had recently visited?
Probation officer
Police officer
Forensic anthropologist
Computer forensic investigator
82
In order to become a police officer, a cadet must attend
a community college
a university
police academy
counseling
83
Law enforcement officers are at an
increased risk
of which of the following diseases?
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes
Kidney disease
Cancer
84
Criticism intended to help professionals develop their skills is referred to as
unjustified criticism
helpful criticism
professional criticism
constructive criticism
85
Lawyers act as intermediaries between their clients and
law enforcement agencies
the courts
the judge
the victims