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Year 12 CSC Sem 2 Revision 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 12 CSC Sem 2 Revision 1
Year 12 CSC Sem 2 Revision 1
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1
What RAID mirrors data between a minimum of two storage devices?
RAID 0
RAID 1
2
These act as a translator between a piece of hardware and the operating system.
Drivers
Network Interface Cards
Hard drives
Monitors
3
What do we use to decompose high-level processes in system documentation?
Context Diagrams
Data Flow Diagrams
UML Diagrams
4
What SQL statement is used to modify the existing records in a table?
DELETE
SELECT INTO
WHERE
UPDATE
5
What allocates space on the hard disk to supplement the immediate, functional memory capacity of RAM?
Defragmented Memory
Scheduling Memory
Read Only Memory
Virtual Memory
6
IP allows does not protect our ideas by law and prevents gaining compensation if our creations are stolen
False
True
7
The final process (Store) of the Fetch Execute Cycle sends and writes the results back in main memory.
True
False
8
Which type of processing refers to a single computer that uses more than one CPU to run applications and tasks?
Sequential
Parallel
Distributed
9
What notation is represented below
Entity
Data store
Process
Data flow
10
We use what to make a computer with minimal hardware and server allocated software?
System Virtualisation with Application Virtualisation
Platform Virtualisation with Application Virtualisation
Server Virtualisation with Application Virtualisation
11
Directories work off a ____ basis, meaning each folder can contain multiple sub-folders, each containing their own files
Hierarchal
Topographical
Linear
Structured
12
What is the biggest issue with Data mining?
Intellectual Property
Security
Privacy
13
We can use what to help us run multiple Operating Systems
Paging
Partitioning
Defragmentation
14
What puts more emphasis on planning and less on development
RAD
Waterfall
15
The ________ bus specifies the the location of a physical memory address
Control
Data
Address
16
What controls how data is stored and accessed?
File System
Operating System
Directory Decisions
File Allocation
17
Swapping programs or parts of programs between memory and one or more disk devices—this is a concept called what?
Defragmenting
Paging
Synchronising
Scheduling
18
What allows the running an operating system and associated software separate from its host machine.
Managing Tasks
Virtualisation
Control Units
Sequential processing
19
An advantage of this database type is ability for total security.
Distributed
Local
Centralised
Online
20
Which of the following is not an example of secure data disposal?
Degausser
Delete folders
Data erase software
21
A form of preventing data loss as files are backed up externally.
Online backups
Full backups
22
_______ allows for data to be mirrored on multiple storage devices, hence preserving data if one device should fail
Concurrency
RAID
UPS
Directories
23
Which of the following is not a way to protect our intellectual property?
Copywrite
Patent
Trademark
Copyright
24
Which of the following is not a role of an operating system?
Managing Concurrency
Managing Loadup
Scheduling Tasks
Managing Memory
25
A disadvantage of this database type is the complexity of the database.
Local
Centralised
Distributed
Online
26
An issued right for an invention that allows the creator to commercially exploit the invention for the life provided
Trademark
Copyright
Patent
27
CPU's are designed to only act upon data once stored in a register
True
False
28
A backup that only contains files that have been changed or altered since the last full backup.
Instrumental Backup
Full Backup
Incremental Backup
29
Which of the following is NOT an SQL operator?
NOT
OR
YET
AND
30
What ties all of the OS components together and regulates other programs?
Command Line Interface
Kernel
User Interface
Application Program Interface
31
What allocates computer resources to make the best use of each system’s assets?
Task Management
Task Minimisation
Memory Defragmenting
32
A database or collection of databases that are updated across a larger area.
Data Super Store
Data Warehouse
Data Mart
33
______________partitions are generally for use as reserved sections that allow for important data.
System-Fixed
System-Filed
System-Generated
System-Created
34
What system is designed to perform a specific purpose?
Specific computer system
Computer System
Utility System
35
What CPU component performs all arithmetic (mathematic) and logic operations?
RAM
CU
Register
ALU
36
A disadvantage of this type of database is the potential bottlenecking if multiple users are trying to access it at once
Distributed
Centralised
Online
37
In technology, when devices evolve to perform similar tasks, we call this...
Convergence
Divergence
Reactive
38
A document that ensures harmony within an organization, encouraging proper etiquette and behaviour.
System Documentation
Patent
Code of Conduct
Code of Copyright
39
An advantage of this type of database is due to the fact that the data can be accessed from anywhere
Centralised
Distributed
Local
Online
40
What processor architecture is used in high end CPUs for applications that need video processing, supercomputers etc?
Reduced instruction Set Computers (RISC)
CISC or complex instruction set computers
41
What type of processing runs in the order that the tasks were received?
Phased
Sequential
Parallel
Distributed
42
The illegal use or reproduction of someone else's work is known as...
Downloading warez
Piracy
Intellectual Discovery
43
Intellectual property is a term referred as...
creations of the hands
creations of the physical
creations of the mind
creations of the digital
44
We use this to find trends which can assist sales, promotions and marketing.
Data mining
Data sinking
Data distribution
45
What is accessing data and programs over the Internet as opposed to your Computer's hard drive.
AOL
Cloud Computing
Virtualisation
Internet Computing
46
What bus ensures that the operation is happening at the correct time
Control
Data
Address
47
What processor architecture has a memory unit to conduct complex instructions?
CISC
RISC
48
A process which only takes input is called what?
A black hole
A miracle
49
Codes of conduct apply to websites and online resources as well as computing systems.
False
True
50
At what phase would you test the security of a database in a production environment?
Implementation
Design
Maintenance and Evaluation
Analysis
51
These are capable of grouping specific files in to a centralized place
Files
Directories
Hard drives
52
________________ statement is used to drop an existing SQL database.
DELETE DATABASE
DROP TABLE
DROP DATABASE
53
Generally systems are case insensitive, meaning "MyFile" and "myfile" will point to the same file
True
False
54
What ensures a user has enough reserve power to shut down a system correctly, thus preserving data?
UPS
USP
IPS
NPS
55
A ______ will wipe all the data on the hard drive, as well as over-writing and removing the factory pre-recorded data.
Degausser
Defragger
Deliverer
Destructor
56
What emulates whole computers and associated applications?
Server Virtualisation
Desktop Virtualisation
57
Which type of implementation is the lowest cost and highest risk?
Phased
Parallel
Pilot
Direct Cut
58
What model makes sure phases do not overlap?
RAD
Waterfall
59
Which of the following is not a type of benchmarking?
Software
Lateral system
Operating system
Hardware
60
SQL - A table can have only ONE primary key
True
False
61
Context diagrams only ever have one process bubble.
True
False
62
When data is grouped in order to make it easy to identify, we call this a..
File
Directory
63
What regulates the timing and speed of a computer system's functions?
Operating System
System Clock
ROM
RAM
64
The ability to carry a single pocket-sized device with the capability of 4 devices is an example of
Simultaneous tasks
Convergence Technology
65
SQL- We use ______ to sort the result-set in ascending or descending order
ORDER BY
BY ORDER
SORTING
LIST
66
What bus is responsible for transferring program instructions to the CPU
Address
Control
Data
67
Program licensing costs can be reduced as software can be hosted and used externally thanks to...
Cloud Computing
Divergence technology
ALUs
68
__________ processing allows for tasks to be run simultaneously
Multi-core
Parallel
69
These are used to identify where a specific set of information is stored on a file system.
File names
File types
70
The act of conducting tests to measure performance of parts within a computer system is what?
Checksum
System checking
Benchmarking
71
The __________ KEY constraint uniquely identifies each record in a table.
PRELIMINARY
SECONDARY
PRIMARY
PRIME
72
Which of the following is not an advantage of Virtualisation?
Ease of maintenance
Rapid development
Less cost
More secure
73
What phase would you use Data Gathering Techniques?
Preliminary Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
74
Which of the following is NOT a type of piracy?
Counterfeiting
Hard disk loading
Counterparting
Softlifting
75
The ___________ in the Control Unit works out what to do with the instruction
Decoder
Instructor
ALU
Decorder
76
During the Fetch process, the instruction is collected from a ______ location.
ROM
CU
Address
Memory
77
What type of implementation has both systems run simultaneously until the new one is considered stable and usable.
Pilot
Direct Cut
Parallel
Phased
78
SQL - The ____________ constraint ensures that all values in a column are different
PRIMARY
UNIQUE
79
A set of programs that controls the computer hardware and acts as an interface with applications.
An operating system
An embedded system
A operating environment
A system context
80
_________ benefits our economy, as less resources are used in gathering new materials since old materials are re-used
Destruction
Disposition
Renovation
Recycling
81
As each instruction is fetched, the program counter increments (increases) by ----
1
5
7
2
82
What type of design defines the boundary between a system and it's environment?
Entity relationship diagram
Data flow diagram
Trace Tables
Context diagram
83
The action of breaking up a storage device in to many usable chunks is called...
Partitioning
Defragmentation
84
A computer utilizes __________ to send and receive binary data as encoded electrical signal
Buses
Registers
Logic
Bits
85
SQL - This statement is used to filter records
DELETE
SELECT
FIND
WHERE
86
Which CPU component is not involved in the Fetch Execute Cycle?
Control Unit
ROM
ALU
Register
87
What allows us to upgrade and maintain software and hardware on multiple computers?
Standard Operating Environment
Standard Operating Entity
Structured Operating Environment
Standard Operating System
88
The _________ stores the address (location) of the instruction being processed at any point in time
Control Unit
Program Counter
Register
System Clock
89
_____________ is a legal method of ensuring your work won't be stolen.
Degaussing
Licensing
Discovery
Requesting
90
A set of documented steps (or procedures) to be used in the event of a disaster is referred to as what?
Disaster Recovery Result
Disaster Recovery Plan
Disaster Reduced Plan
91
At what phase would you begin documenting the new system?
Design
Analysis
Development
Evaluation
92
Like the address bus, the data bus is incapable of two way operations
False
True
93
What system is configured to a particular hardware configuration?
Server system
Embedded system
Stand alone system
94
Allows for performance and no redundancy, but should not be used for backing up data as information is not mirrored.
RAID 01
RAID 1
RAID 10
RAID 0
95
What RAID allows striping across a minimum of four storage devices, and also mirrors data on storage devices?
RAID 10
RAID 1
RAID 0
RAID 01
96
The storage of data warehouses and marts are on _________.
CPUs
Wireless Devices
Servers
97
Simply moving a file to the computer's trash is ineffective, as this only removes the indexes to the data.
True
False
98
Which of the following involves defining the goals of the new system?
Preliminary Analysis
Implementation
Design
Analysis
99
The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) executes the decoded instructions
True
False
100
A small data warehouse usually with data for just one area.
Data Mart
Data Warehouse