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Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment Thinkers
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StudBud Administration
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Bousset, Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Beccaria, Wollstonecraft
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What revolution was most influenced by the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment?
American Revolution
Glorious Revolution
English Civil War
American Civil War
2
What Enlightenment Thinker is not from France?
Beccaria
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
3
Who thought that torture did not obtain good results, rather due process was necessary?
Hobbes
Voltaire
Becarria
Rousseau
4
What artwork is best seen in this picture?
Neoclassicism
Rococo
Realism
Baroque
5
What institution did Wollstonecraft believe could be reformed to create the greatest equality?
Education
Serfdom
Government
Marriage
6
What is not a branch outlined by Montesquieu?
Judicial
Inquisition
Legislative
Executive
7
What method from the Scientific Revolution was used to observe mankind?
Ptolemy Process
Scientific Method
Surgical Magazine
Heliocentrism
8
What modern political idea can most be attributed to Thomas Hobbes?
Democracy
Feudalism
Federalism
Republicanism
9
What author is considered the starter of feminism?
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Rousseau
Astell
10
On what book cover can you find this image?
Kraken
Two Treatise on Government
Spirit of the Laws
Leviathan
11
What does Hobbes say every leader should try to emulate?
Leviathan
Wolf
Kraken
Warrior
12
What idea was best support by Beccaria?
Public Shaming
Torture
Habeas Corpus
Public Execution
13
What amendment in the United States is most influence by the writings of Voltaire?
4th
3rd
1st
2nd
14
Who created the idea that all men were entitled to certain natural rights?
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Boussuet
Locke
15
What art work is best seen by this image?
Realism
Neoclassicism
Baroque
Rococo
16
During which British monarch did Locke compose much of political theory?
Louis XIII
Philip II
Charles I
James II
17
Montesquieu's great legacy is...
the separation of powers.
abolition of the Three Estates.
checks and balances.
parliamentary system in France.
18
Which time period was most influential on the Enlightenment?
Middle Ages
Scientific Revolution
Age of Revolution
Reformation
19
Who believed men lived a short, nasty, brutish life and must be controlled by a strong leader?
Locke
Rousseau
Boussuet
Hobbes
20
Who combined different ideas, art, etc. into a singular book?
Locke
Rousseau
Beccaria
Diderot
21
Beccaria can be considered the father of what thought?
Geology
Psychology
Surgery
Penology
22
What political movement was started by thinkers during the Enlightenment?
Autocracy
Liberalism
Conservatism
Serfdom
23
Which societies were most influential on Enlightenment political theory?
Greek
Aztecs
Mongols
Romans
24
Who published the idea of the Divine Right of Kings?
Hobbes
Boussuet
Beccaria
Rousseau
25
Who was most influential in this statement, "life, liberty, pursuit of happiness?"
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
26
What dynasty was in power during the writings of Hobbes and Locke?
Hapsburg
Bourbon
Stuart
Tudor
27
Who wanted separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure ones' rights?
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
28
Who was a leader in the early feminist movements, demanding equality for both genders?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
Boussuet
29
What art period dominated the Age of Enlightenment?
Rococo
Realism
Baroque
Neoclassical
30
Who had the most influence on this statement, "natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man?"
Boussuet
Beccaria
Montesquieu
Locke
31
What European Revolution was influenced by the Age of Enlightenment?
American
French
English
Venezuelan
32
Who was promoted separation of church and state as well as freedom of speech?
Hobbes
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke
33
During which event was Hobbes influenced to publish his thoughts on leadership?
Glorious Revolution
Thirty Years War
English Civil War
Hundred Years War
34
What did Rousseau believe about people from the Pacific Islands?
Noble Savages
Moral People
Pure Beings
Peasants
35
When did Montesquieu publish his book, the Spirit of Laws?
Late 17th century
Mid 16th century
Early 19th century
Mid 18th century
36
Where did individuals meet to discuss political theories?
Royal Academies
Saloons
Salons
Theatre
37
With which style of government is the Divine Right Theory most connected?
Absolutist
Parliamentary
Democracy
Republic
38
Who thought there must be a Social Contract, that government must support the people?
Hobbes
Rousseau
Locke
Boussuet
39
Under which king was the Divine Right theory published?
Charles I
Philip II
Louis XIII
Frederick the Great
40
From what country does Beccaria originate?
Franch
Italy
Spain
Great Britain
