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Unit 1 Test Review, Civil War, Reconstruction, and Westward Expansion Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Test Review, Civil War, Reconstruction, and Westward Expansion
Unit 1 Test Review, Civil War, Reconstruction, and Westward Expansion
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Unit 1 Test Review: Covers Everything in Unit 1
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1
Which was NOT part of the Union's 3 part plan to conquer the South?
blockade Southern ports
split the Confederacy in two
capture the Confederate capital
draft freed slaves to fight for the Union
2
In 1873, a series of bank failures triggered a five-year depression. What is this event?
the Panic of 1873
The Credit Mobilier Scandal
The Great Depression
The Mass Economic Downturn of 1877
3
This colonel's "last stand" at Little Bighorn resulted in the annihilation of his troops
William Tecumseh Sherman
George A. Custer
S.R. Curtis
William J. Fetterman
4
The concept of "Americanizing" the Native Americans by encouraging farming and property owning
exclusion
assimilation
conversion
genocide
5
Many Southern states tried to limit the effects of Radical Reconstruction by:
enacting Black Codes and/or Jim Crow laws
securing passage of new amendments to the US Constitution
abolishing the Southern sharecropping system
adopting federal laws mandating segregation
6
What law made voting discrimination based on race or class unconstitutional?
the 13th Amendment
the Ku Klux Klan Acts of 1871
the 15th Amendment
the 14th Amendment
7
At this event, the US Army fired cannons on 340 starving Sioux, killing 300 in minutes
the Red River War
Custer's Last Stand
Battle of the Hundred Slain
Battle of Wounded Knee
8
What law granted all men, born or naturalized in the U.S., American citizenship?
the 13th Amendment
the Civil Rights Act
the 15th Amendment
the 14th Amendment
9
This post Civil War system forced poor farmers to rent a plot of land and often go into debt
sharecropping
the convict labor system
bonanza farming
the Freedmen's Forty Acres and a Mule Program
10
What year did the U.S. fully outlaw slavery throughout the nation?
1865
1965
1900
1896
11
What does "popular sovereignty" mean?
rule by the people, usually through democratic decision
a concept that no individual is sovereign
the idea that leaders must be liked to be able to lead
lack of proper representation in government bodies
12
In the
Dred Scott
decision, the Supreme Court ruled that slaves:
were citizens
living on free soil were considered free
were property
were entitled to sue in court
13
The Morrill Act
gave land in Kansas to African Americans willing to move
gave 160 acres of free land to anyone willing to farm it
gave federal land to states to finance agricultural colleges
gave federal land to the railroads for building new track
14
He helped defeat Custer, toured in Buffalo Bill's shows, and resisted resettlement until death
Red Cloud
Sitting Bull
Crazy Horse
Wovoka
15
What key difference between the North and South ultimately led to the Civil War?
The Southern climate was warm and the North was cold
The South was agricultural, the North relied on industry
The Southern economy depended on slavery, the North's didn't
The South was less densely populated than the North
16
Which Union military strategy does this map depict?
The Great Snake Blockade
The Anaconda Plan
The Slice Method
The Python Strategy
17
Which of the following abolished slavery in the North?
The Compromise of 1850
the Emancipation Proclamation
The 13th Amendment
the Gettysburg Address
18
This Civil War battle is considered the turning point in the war when the Union began to win
Fort Pillow Massacre
First Battle of Bull Run/Manassas
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam
19
To curb the violence of the KKK in the South, Congress passed the
Ten Percent Plan
Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871
Freedmen's Bureau Act
Anti-Johnson Act of 1870
20
How was Congress able to abolish slavery in the U.S.?
the 13th Amendment
the Emancipation Proclamation
the 15th Amendment
the 14th Amendment
21
In the 1850s, the phrase "Bleeding Kansas" was used to describe clashes between:
proslavery and antislavery groups
Spanish landownders and American settlers
Native American Indians and white settlers
Chinese and Irish railroad workers
22
Which event was a direct result of the Compromise of 1850?
Violence broke out in Kansas
the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed
California was admitted as a free state
Slavery was ended in Washington, D.C.
23
What are "carpetbaggers," according to Southern Democrats?
Southern African Americans who attended school
Southerners that hated Radical Reconstruction
Northerners that hated the Republicans
greedy Northerners that traveled South during Reconstruction
24
Who shot and killed President Abraham Lincoln?
John Wilkes Booth
Ulysses S. Grant
Robert E. Lee
Hiram Revels
25
Which of the following is made up of 5 different parts, including the Fugitive Slave Act?
The Compromise of 1877
The Missouri Compromise
The Great Compromise of 1867
The Compromise of 1850
26
What election does this map depict?
The 1858 Illinois Senate Election
The 1872 Presidential Election
The Election of 1876
The Election of 1860
27
When the Civil War began, what was Abraham Lincoln's main goal?
to free the slaves
to restore the Union
the punish the South
to bring an end to Manifest Destiny
28
At this event, the U.S. Army suddenly attacked two peaceful tribes, killing over 150 people
The Fort Pillow Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre
The Pueblo Massacre
The Huguenot Massacre
29
This ritual was supposed to restore the Native American way of life
Phoenix Dance
Buffalo Dance
Rain Dance
Ghost Dance
30
This was the name of the major cattle route from Texas, through Oklahoma, and into Kansas
the Chisholm Trail
the Oregon Trail
the Trail of Tears
the Cattle Drive Path
31
What act allowed new territories in the West to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty?
the Fugitive Slave Act
the Kansas-Nebraska Act
What the Heck is Popular Sovereignty?
the Missouri Compromise
32
The name used by Southern Democrats for Southerners that supported Radical Reconstruction.
carpetbaggers
dandies
scalawags
treacherous leaches
33
They supported a complete restructuring of the South and opened the Freedmen's Bureau
Conservative Republicans
Liberal Republicans
Radical Republicans
Moderate Republicans
34
What is the name for the vast grassland extending through the western U.S.?
The Grass Tundra of Kansas
the Great Plains
The Shenandoah Valley
the Lesser Plains
35
In what area did the South have an advantage over the North in the Civil War?
industrial capacity
civilian leadership
food production
military leadership
36
What federal govt organization was created to assist former slaves during Reconstruction?
the Former Slaves' Advocates Association
the Office of Reconstruction and Black Affairs
no such organization existed
the Freedmen's Bureau
37
Who were the "exodusters?"
cowboys that drove cattle on the Bozeman Trail
former slaves that settled on the Great Plains
European immigrants that settled on the Great Plains
Plains Indians forced onto reservations in the 1800s
38
Which of the following was MOST responsible for bringing an end to the wide open west frontier?
barbed wire
sheep ranching
the railroad
bonanza farming
39
Which word best describes Lincoln's original plan for Reconstruction?
harsh
lenient
vindictive
unfair
40
Which of the following was NOT central to the life and culture of the Plains Indians?
individual land ownership
extended families
buffalo
horses
