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Health Research Final Review
Health Research Final Review
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1
Which section presents the main findings of the study?
Abstract
Discussion
Results
Introduction
2
Who reviews research protocols to ensure ethical standards?
Ethical Oversight Board
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Departmental Research Council
National Ethics Committee
3
What is the first role most researchers begin with?
Lead author
Collaborator
Co-author
Reviewer
4
What does the process of restating a source’s ideas in your own words refer to?
Synthesizing
Paraphrasing
Quoting
Summarizing
5
What does it mean when a researcher has full control over a study?
Observational study
Longitudinal study
Retrospective study
Experimental research
6
used to develop a framework for thinking about what the eventual contents and organization of your paper should be.
references
mind map
outline
summary
7
What was the focus of the Willowbrook Study?
Syphilis in Black males
Hepatitis in mentally incompetent youth
Cancer research
Contraception in women
8
What term refers to an area of study of which very little is known?
Niche research
Emerging field
Knowledge void
Research gap
9
What is the preferred method when citing a source within another source?
Direct quotation
"As cited in"
Including both sources in the reference list
"See also"
10
What are two examples of vulnerable populations in research?
Scientists and adults
Students and educators
Children and prisoners
Prisoners and medical professionals
11
What are citations that appear at the end of a paper called?
Annotations
Index
Footnotes
References
12
What happens when someone’s wording, thinking, or creative output is repeated without attribution?
Paraphrasing
Plagiarism
Reference error
Summary
13
What ensures benefits and burdens are distributed equitably in a study?
Integrity
Justice
Beneficence
Autonomy
14
What is the term for data collected in the past?
Retrospective data
Primary data
Cross-sectional data
Secondary data
15
The process of collaboration for faculty is regulated primarily at the this level.
Peer review committees
National level
Institutional level
Departmental level
16
What is another term for lying to research subjects?
Coercion
Consent violation
Exploitation
Deception
17
What is the aim of a summary in a research paper?
To list key contributors
To highlight main points of the article
To add context to the introduction
To critique the methodology
18
What do social and natural scientists rely on when describing previous studies?
Summaries
Direct quotes
Paraphrasing
Theoretical analysis
19
What section discusses future work and implications?
Abstract
Discussion
References
Results
20
What is a study called that investigates the relationship between two or more variables?
Cross-sectional study
Experimental research
Observational research
Correlational study
21
What term is synonymous with "respect for persons"?
Beneficence
Autonomy
Integrity
Justice
22
Which section provides an overview of the subject and objectives?
Methods
Results
Abstract
Introduction
23
What is the section of a research paper where contributors are acknowledged?
References
Methods
Acknowledgments
Introduction
24
Ethics in health research is about examining the relationship between these two individuals.
Researcher and participant
Researcher and institution
Institution and funders
Participant and society
25
When paraphrasing, what is less important than the original idea?
Author's credentials
Formatting
Wording
Page number
26
What term includes specific exposure, disease, and population in focus?
Study population
Conceptual framework
Hypothesis
Research question
27
What principle ensures that a study should do no harm?
Non-maleficence
Respect for persons
Justice
Beneficence
28
What is required for something to be considered a theme in a literature review?
Discussion in the conclusion
Inclusion in a peer-reviewed article
Agreement by multiple researchers
Mention in more than one source
29
When should you use a direct quote in research?
To support all claims
To paraphrase effectively
Whenever referencing another source
Only when the exact language is important
30
What research involved Mexican-American women and contraception?
Tuskegee Study
San Antonio Study
Placebo trials
Willowbrook Study
31
What is providing a condensed version of an author's key points called
Paraphrasing
Annotating
Summarizing
Referencing
32
What is one of the eight Cs of research ethics?
Control
Collaboration
Care
Consent
33
What is the responsibility of more experienced scientists?
Conducting experiments
Becoming mentors
Avoiding collaborative efforts
Publishing solo
34
In which section are contributors thanked for their input?
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Methods
Results
35
What is honorary authorship?
A role only for senior researchers
Credit given without significant contribution
A special award for writing
A mentorship program for authors
36
What is missing from reference citation?
Kernan, W.D. Medical students and obesity. Medical Education, 14(2), 910-924.
Volume number
The title of the article
Year of publication
Author’s first name
37
Among other factors, the rise in this is due to easiness of communication.
Publication delays
Collaboration
Research misconduct
Funding opportunities
38
What principle ensures a study should do good?
Beneficence
Respect for persons
Justice
Integrity
39
What must be included in in-text citations when paraphrasing or summarizing?
Page number and title
Title of the paper and year
Author’s full name
Author’s name and year of publication
40
Where did we learn about Nazi experiments on humans during WWII?
Tuskegee Institute
Nuremberg Trials
Geneva Convention
Helsinki Declaration
41
What is the process of comparing and contrasting themes with the literature called?
Literature synthesis
Content analysis
Thematic analysis
Research alignment
42
What kind of research involves numerical data?
Exploratory research
Quantitative research
Qualitative research
Observational research
43
What is a detailed record of key information from an individual research article called?
Annotated bibliography
Abstract
Literature review
Summary
44
What unethical study focused on Black males and syphilis?
Nuremberg Trials
Milgram Experiment
Tuskegee Study
Willowbrook Study
45
What are brief citations that appear within the body of your paper called?
Endnotes
Bibliography
In-text citations
Footnotes
46
What does a measurable research question typically include?
A hypothesis
A descriptive title
A “to” statement
Ethical approval
47
What does a literature review consist of?
Introduction, body, and conclusions
Figures, results, and discussion
Methods and limitations
Title, abstract, and references
48
What research method collects data primarily through observation and interviews?
Qualitative research
Experimental research
Mixed-method research
Quantitative research
