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2016 National FFA Nursery/ Landscape Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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2016 National FFA Nursery/ Landscape Exam
2016 National FFA Nursery/ Landscape Exam
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2016 exam qustions
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1
The ___ view of a proposed landscape project, as shown above allows better visualization of the designers intensions.
Elevation
Plan
Plot
Perspective
2
the new growth on pine trees is known in horticulture terms as:
adventitious twigs
candles
bud extensions
lateral sclaes
3
what is the primary purpose for adjusting soil pH
control soil moisture levels
control disease caused by nematodes
improve availabilityof plant nutrients
control soil structure
4
how many trees can be grown on one acre if planted in rows that are 6 feet apart with trees in the rows 4 feet apart?
1.304
3,137
1,815
1,060
5
Items in the landscape such as walls, water features, paving, and fencing are referred to as part of the:
Utility network
Hardscape
Landscape media
Elevation materials
6
A recommended size for home compost piles is generally:
Size is not important for the success of the home compost pile
That they be as large as possible
That several small piles be used, with each roughly 2 foot square...
They they be no smaller than 3 feet X 3 feet X 3 feet...
7
A rate of 10-10-10 got added to a lawn, the next three days it rained, whoch element is depleted by the rain
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Potassium
8
When should azaleas, hydrangeas, dogwoods, and other trees and shrubs that bloom on old wood be pruned?
Just after they are fertilized
Right after they bloom
Early spring before bloom buds swell
Late winter
9
The service area of the home landscape might include a:
Swimming pool and children’s sandbox
Patio and hot tub
Dod yard, cut flower garden, and storage shed
Good view of the street and a welcoming walk way to the front door
10
there are several reasons for staking and guying, which of these is not a reason for staking and guying trees?
to provide general support until roots are well established
to promote growth in the tree trunk circumfrence
to protect the tree from strong winds
to anchor the tree in the desired location
11
a garden center prucases $1000 worth of plants, if the sales tax is 5%, what would be the total charge?
$5
$50
$0- sales tax is only paid by the wholesaler on their production inputs
$0-sales taxes are paid by the ultimate consumer
12
which of these formula for photosynthesis (when in the presence of light energy)?
2NO2 + O2----> 6H2O + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
2NH4 + 4O2----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2----> 6H2O + 6H2O
13
a growing structure that is similar to a greenhouse but has no heat or ventalation is called a:
pot frame
warm shed
cold frame
cold space
14
the recomended method of preparing disposable foam earplugs before inserting into the ear is to:
fold the plug, compressing it with the thumb and forefinger before insertin
roll the earplug in the hands and insert immediatley
apply one drop of baby oil before insertion
moisten the earplug with water and insert immediately
15
the color of hydrangea blooms (Hydrangea macrophylla) is closely related to:
the amount of water applied
the type and amount of mulch applied
the type pruning technique used
soil pH
16
which of these would be involved in reasearch and control of pathogenic organisms and plants?
primatologist
pathologist
ornithologist
icthyologist
17
lady bugs are known for feeding on:
lace wigs
nematodes
Aphids
spiders
18
the best definition of hydroseeding is:
applying partially germinated seed through a high pressure system
applying seed in a watery mixture through a high pressure spray system
providing a hydropathic treatment to seed that forces water into the seed
applying seed in a liquid and other items by spraying them into soil
19
which of these is correct about the depth you should plant bare roots and containered plants in a landscape?
bare roots; depeer, container plants; shallower than originally growing
one to two inches they were origianlly growing
container plants; deeper, bare roots; shallower than orignally growing
both should be planted at the same depth they were originally growing
20
the phenomenon shown above is known as:
fairy ring
hypercium blight
toad circles
frog steps
21
If the landscape slopes 18 feet over a horizontal distance of 100 feet, the slope of this site is said to be __ percent.
118
8
18
82
22
which should you cut with on turf to achieve the best look?
rotary
vetical
reel
flail
23
which of these best describes the natural turfgrass propogation process shown above?
this grass is spreading through stolons
this grass is spreading through air layering
this grass is reproducing through crown enlargement
this grass is spreading through rhizomes
24
which of the following groups of plants are most often propogated by seed?
deciduous shrubs
trees
large evergreen shrubs
small evergreen shrubs
25
foundation plants of a home landscape should generally beable to move the viewers eye to the door, ehat is this called?
balance
simplicity
focalization
diversity
26
Landscaping that utilizes plants, materials, and techniques to conserve water while eliminating Supplemental water is:
irriscaping
waterscaping
pondscaping
Xeriscaping
27
it is recomended to remove no more than ___ of the turfgrass leaf-blade height at each mowing.
1/3
1/8
4 inches
1 inch
28
variable costs in the operation of a nursery would iclude:
nursery liners
equipment payments
land payments
assets
29
Dead heading is a labor intensive process for landscapers and homeowners. The major objective to dead heading is to:
collect seeds for additional crops
encourage additional blooms to develop
control insects that feed on the heads
Reduce maintenance costs
30
A landscape architectural firm was hired to design and oversee a landscape project. Those who installed these items are:
Landscape architects
Landscape managers
Landscape subcontractors
Landscape sub-dividers
31
the 'leaves' on junipers are best described as:
compound
scales or awls
fascicles
lenticels
32
which of these best descrbes an invasive plant species
any plant that invades the landscape from the native enviroment
exotic plants that have become naturallized and damage land
native species that grow out of control
native planst of the U.S. that have become naturalized
33
This system of nursery production is known as the___ production system
pot-in-pot
healed-in
pot nested
soil-banked
34
AT the end of the year, employers issue their full time and most part time workers a ___.
Schedule C
Form 1040 or 1040EZ
W-4
W-2
35
Barbara is preparing a landscape. She wants a useful and enjoyable landscape. Which below is not relevant?
What do family members enjoy doing outdoors?
Where does the family like to go on vacation?
Does the family do outdoor entertaining?
How many automobiles are in the family?
36
A 50 pound bag of a 10-12-15 fertilizer contains____ pounds of nitrogen
10
5
2.5
12
37
This tool has four 90 degree corners and can be used to accurately draw horizontal and vertical lines.
compass
Easel
T-square
protractor
38
which of the following is an example of an unethical business practice?
a landscaper tells them about armyworms, they should watch infestation
A nurseryman advertises on a website that her prices and sevice is better
a truf maintenance company covinces others to charge a standard price
a nurseryman finds a mutation of a common plant and secretely propogates it
39
A pH of 5.0 is 10 times more acidic than pH 6.0, and___ times more acid than than a pH of 7.0.
5
10
100
20
40
this mesh fabric above allows water through while holding back sediment, which mesh rabric is this?
Erosion fabric
black fence
silt fence
ground cover
41
A homeowner trained branches of a ornamental shrub to grow flat on a wall, what plant art form is this?
topiary
lattice lining
wall art
espalier
42
in which is there likely to have roots damaged during harvest, which may slow their growth when transplanted?
plants grown in the root control bag system
bare root plants
containerized plants grown in deep pots
contanerized plants in shallow pots
43
which of the following soil ingredients should not be used in a potting mix for nursery stock?
fresh sawdust
vermiculture
moist peat moss
pine bark over two years old
44
Which is the best caption for the picture above
At maturity, trees should never be taller than the eaves of the house
Trees should be fertilized to produce Harvey summer shade at maturity
Trees should frame the home while providing slight overlap of the roof
Trees should not dwarf the home at maturity
45
A horizon is a siphon-type device often used as a proportioning device, to dispense___ into irrigation water
Perlite
Thatch inhibitors
Fertilizer
Pelleted limestone
46
when propogating plants, why should leaves that grow below the soil line or touching the top of the soil be removed
they should always be removed
forms suckers that will compete with the main plant
they will sap energy from the cutting
they may decompose or spread disease to the cutting and remaining leaves
47
Which of the following is a properly written botinical name for Japanese maple?
Japonica palmatum
Acer palmatum (italicized)
Acer Palmatum
JAPONICA PALMATUM
48
at maturity, a large deciduous tree planted on the north side of a south facing home in continental United States will:
provide summer afternoon shade
provide little or no shade for the home in summer
protect the home from winter winds blowing from the north
provide cooling shade for the home during the hot summer mornings
49
when fertilizing trees in the landscape, it is generally recommended to:
spread half the fertilizer just inside the drip line and half outside
apply the fertilizer in four radial lines from the trunk to the drip line
Spread the fertilizer evenly within the drip line
spread the fertlizer in a circular pattern 2-3 feet outside the drip line
50
what is the most likely scenario for the image above, which shows a limb removed and bark stripped away?
the three-cut method of pruning was not performed properly
the saw was dull, resulting in limb-tearing that ripped the bark
the procedure for collar removal was not performed properly
the sawing motion was too slow to allow for a clean cut