After Columbus' arrival in the Americas...

The native population drastically declined

How was the fall of the Aztec and the Inca different from that of the Maya?

Maya: Internal forces - Aztec + Inca were caused by external forces

What was significant about Magellan's voyage in 1519?

He established a trade route between Portugal and India

In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was...

An appreciation for individual achievement

Why were enslaved peoples brought to the Americas by the Europeans?

to work the plantations to produce food stuffs and raw materials

What was the decision reached concerning Luther at Diet of Worms?

He was found guilty of heresy and excommunicated from the Catholic Church

Which of the following best describes the effect of the printing press on Renaissance society?

Allowed for the spread of ideas and made books cheaper

The astrolable allowed European explorers to do which of the following?

To determine location at sea relative to the stars

Inca terrace farming and Aztec floating gardens are examples of...

Civilizations adapting to geography

Sparked rivalries and competition between Europeans

Which of the following Spanish Explorers shown on the map conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires?

Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro

What was the "Middle Passage"?

trade route from Africa to the Americas where ships carries mainly slaves

Which of the following is a major difference between the Inca and Maya civilizations?

The Maya had a written language while the Inca had only spoken language

Pope Paul III called for the Council of Trent to meet in 1545. What was the result?

To reform the Catholic Church and reaffirm the authority of the Church

Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for...

Reforms concerning the practice of indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church

Compare the two images. How is Renaissance art different from Middle Ages art?

The people in Renaissance art were made more realistic and life like

Vasco Da Gama's Voyage...

Gave Portugal a direct sea route to India

The archeological evidence found at Aztec and Inca sites suggests that these societies...

Were highly developed and organized cultures

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Unit Four Review

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Questions 35

Answers

1
This is the technique of making images appear 3D on a flat surface
Impressionism
Cubism
Perspective
Realism
2
The belief that God has chosen who will be saved is known as...
Democracy
Predestination
Indulgences
Humanism
3
After Columbus' arrival in the Americas...
The native population drastically declined
The Ming dynasty stopped its voyages
The Byzantine empire was conquered by the Ottoman Empire
Slavery was introduced to Africa
4
How was the fall of the Aztec and the Inca different from that of the Maya?
The fall of the Maya was by external forces - Aztec + Inca were by internal
There were no real differences between how each empire fell
Maya: Internal forces - Aztec + Inca were caused by external forces
Maya: environmental changes - Aztec + Inca fell from war between empires
5
Which of the following is responsible for Renaissance writer reaching more on an audience?
Greek
Latin
Vernacular
Hebrew
6
What was significant about Magellan's voyage in 1519?
He visited the Forbidden City
He was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope
He established a trade route between Portugal and India
He was the first to circumnavigate the globe
7
In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was...
Placed an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
Belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights
An appreciation for individual achievement
A rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
8
Why were enslaved peoples brought to the Americas by the Europeans?
to increase the wealth of the mother country through the spice trade
to Christianize the natives
to work the plantations to produce food stuffs and raw materials
To manufacture goods for the mother country
9
What was the decision reached concerning Luther at Diet of Worms?
He was found not guilty
He was found guilty ; recanted his remarks + stayed a member of the Church
He was found guilty of heresy and excommunicated from the Catholic Church
He was found guilty and was put in jail for the remainder of his life
10
Which of the following best describes the effect of the printing press on Renaissance society?
It made books more expensive
Made people less likely to read
Had no real effect on society
Allowed for the spread of ideas and made books cheaper
11
The fall of this city in 1453 caused Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia
Constantinople
Berlin
Rome
Athens
12
The dislovation of native crops+animals by European crops animals + the death of natives by European diseases is...
The Great Migration
The Great Die-off
The Columbian Exchange
An environmental disaster
13
Which term means non-Catholic?
Predestination
Realism
Humanism
Protestant
14
Which of the following best defines the word renaissance?
None of the above
Decline
No change
Rebirth
15
This image shows which of the following that helped make printing faster and easier?
Movable Type
Indulgences
None of the Above
Microchips
16
The astrolable allowed European explorers to do which of the following?
To determine the position of True North
To determine location at sea relative to the stars
To transport more goods
To harness the wind more efficiently
17
For what purpose did the Inca teach conquered peoples their language and customs?
To ensure prosperity of the empire for later generations
To show their superiority to maintain an elite social class
To unify the empire
To conquer otehr empires through cultural eexchange
18
Which of the following is not a reason for European exploration?
God
Gold
Glory
Globalization
19
Inca terrace farming and Aztec floating gardens are examples of...
Mesoamerican art forms
Civilizations adapting to geography
Colonial economic policies
Slash and burn farming techniques
20
This is the period of religious change in Europe.
Reformation
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Middle Ages
21
Mercantilism...
Supported free trade
Sparked rivalries and competition between Europeans
Did not effect empires that were not based in Europe
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
22
Which innovation is being referenced in this quote?
Vernacular
Astrolable
Scribe
Printing Press
23
What was the foundation of the Maya culture?
Religion
Trade systems
Political organization
Agriculture
24
Which of the following Spanish Explorers shown on the map conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires?
Francisco Pizarro and Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro
Ponce de Leon and Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan and Vasco Da Gama
25
What was the "Middle Passage"?
Mid-priced tickets for mid-class seat for passage from Europe to Americas
trade route from Caribbean to New England that carried molasses and sugar
trade route from Africa to the Americas where ships carries mainly slaves
The route from European countries to the West African coast
26
Which of the following is a major difference between the Inca and Maya civilizations?
Maya built large cities while the Inca only created small villages
The Maya had a written language while the Inca had only spoken language
The Inca civilization were in Mesoamerica + the Maya were in South America
The Incas could trade across the Atlantic Ocean while the Maya weren't
27
Who was Quetzalcoatl?
A Spanish explorer
Ancient Maya philosopher
Featherd serpent god
The west African king who made a pilgrimage to Mecca
28
Which of the following was a renaissance artist and inventor that is known for such works as the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Pablo Picasso
29
Which of the following branches of Protestantism can trace its roots to a royal figure?
Anglican (Church of England)
Luteranism
Calvinism
Presbyterian
30
Pope Paul III called for the Council of Trent to meet in 1545. What was the result?
To determine a new location for the Pope to live and work
To elect a new Pope after Paul III's death
The plan a series of crusades to conquer the holy lands
To reform the Catholic Church and reaffirm the authority of the Church
31
Which technology helped unify both the Roman and Inca empires?
Astrolabe
Road System
Gunpowder
Wheeled Carts
32
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for...
Greater papal authority
Religious revolt against the Holy Roman Empire and the German princes
Crusades to spread Christianity to the holy land
Reforms concerning the practice of indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church
33
Compare the two images. How is Renaissance art different from Middle Ages art?
Renaissance art was more focused on religion
Renaissance art was overall simple and plain
The people in Renaissance art were made more realistic and life like
The background of Renaissance art had few details
34
Vasco Da Gama's Voyage...
Gave Portugal claim of newly discovered lands in the Americas
Gave Portugal a direct sea route to India
Gave Portugal claims to Australia and Oceana
Supplies raw materials from the Americas to Portuguese's markets in Europe
35
The archeological evidence found at Aztec and Inca sites suggests that these societies...
Were highly developed and organized cultures
Consisted of hunters and gatherers
Practiced a monotheistic religion
Followed a democratic system

Unit Four Review Flashcards | StudBud