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Chemistry Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Vocabulary
Chemistry Vocabulary
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biochemistry basics for introductory biology students
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
these particles are located in the nucleus of an atom and have no charge
electrons
protons
neutrons
2
the part of the solution doing the dissolving
solute
suspension
solvent
solution
3
the part of a solution being dissolved
suspension
solute
solvent
solution
4
a form of an element that has the same number of protons, but different electrons
ions
isotopes
ionic bonds
diastomers
5
these are pure substances that consist entirely of one type of atom
element
mixture
compound
suspension
6
a mixture of water and a fully dissolved material
solvent
suspension
solute
solution
7
slight attraction that occurs between oppositely charged regions of molecules.
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Van Der Waals
H-bonding
8
type of mixture where all the substances are evenly distributed throughout
suspension
solute
solution
mixture
9
mixture of water and a non-dissolved material
mixture
suspension
solution
a mess
10
these subatomic particles are located in orbitals or clouds outside of the nucleus of an atom
electron
nuetron
proton
11
compounds that prevent sharp sudden changes in pH are...........
alkaline
acid
Buffer
base
12
scale with values from 0-14, which is used to measure the amount of H+ ions in a solution
Bohr's model
Lewis dot structure
pH scale
buffers
13
these particles reside in the nucleus of an atom and are positively charged
nuetron
electron
proton
14
Substance that produces (H+) ions, or is below 7 on the pH scale.
acid
alkaline
buffer
base
15
The center of a atom which contains the protons and the neutrons.
nucleus
orbital
electron cloud
1st energy level
16
atoms that have a positive or negative charge (electrons and protons are not balanced)
ions
compounds
ionic bonds
protons
17
molecules composed of many monomers are......
phenol
polymers
monomers
poly-inheritance
18
these are compounds that produce (OH-) hydroxide ions and have a pH of more than 7
buffers
alkalines
acids
bases
19
smallest unit of a compound that displays the same properties as that compound
molar
suspension
atoms
molecule
20
material composed of two or more substances that are together, but not chemically mixed
suspension
mixture
solvent
solution
21
Small chemical unit that makes up a polymer
sub-compounds
monomer
compound
suspension
22
weak attraction between hydrogen and another atom
intermoleculer forces
ionic bonding
H-bonding(hydrogen bonding)
covalent bonding
23
chemical bond where electrons are transferred to another atoms
covalent bond
this is the wrong choice
ionic bond
H-bonding
24
Substance formed by chemical combination in a fixed ratio, must contain at least two elements.
compound
solutions
molecule
suspension
25
Attraction of molecules of the same substance (seen most often in water).
polarity
Cohesion
Adhesion
Van Der Waals attractions