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Economics
Economics
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6th grade economic terms and concepts
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
One US dollar is equal to 5.56 Brazilian reals. This is an example of...
Devaluation
Quota exchange
Deficit spending
Exchange rate
2
These are the goods and services bought and brought in from another nation:
Inperts
Imports
Inports
Imprints
3
A limit on the quantity of an item brought into a country:
Quota
Embargo
Tariff
Barter
4
These are the goods and services sold and shipped to another nation:
Experts
Imports
Exports
Inports
5
GDP per capita takes ________ into account when comparing two or more economies.
income
population
land area
geography
6
In this type of economy, supply and demand guide decisions, but the government has some regulation.
Market
Mixed
Traditional
Command
7
A higher GDP per capita should also mean a country has a higher...
unemployment rate
national debt
standard of living
gross domestic product
8
What type of economy makes decisions based on what their ancestors have always done?
Mixed
Market
Traditional
Command
9
In which type of economy does the government make all of the decisions?
Mixed
Market
Command
Traditional
10
How do you calculate GDP per capita?
subtract the total population from GDP
multiply the population by GDP
add GDP and population and then multiply by .02
divide GDP by the total population
11
If a country's economy is growing, then...
none of the above
its GDP decreases over time.
its GDP increases over time.
its GDP stays the same.
12
This is the most common type of economy in the world, by far.
Command
Market
Traditional
Mixed
13
Which of these IS NOT an economic question every country must answer?
What to produce?
Where to produce?
For whom to produce?
How to produce?
14
Which of the following describes Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
The total value of the goods and services produced in a country in a year
The total cost of producing all goods and services for one year
The total income of all the workers in a country in a year
The total stock market value of all the industries in a country
15
This describes the skills, education, and abilities people need to do a job.
Natural resources
none of the above
Human capital
Capital goods
16
A ban on trade with a particular nation for political purposes:
Tariff
Quota
Barter
Embargo
17
Why might a country choose to import a good that it already produces?
Imports are not as good
Imports are more expensive
It needs more than it produces
18
When a country focuses on just a few things that it does well, this is known as...
Diversification
Entrepreneurship
Specialization
Bartering
19
In which type of economy are decisions made purely by supply and demand?
Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
20
A tax on imported goods:
Embargo
Quota
Tariff
Barter
21
Someone who takes a risk by starting a new business is known as what?
Entrepreneur
Stock broker
CEO
Politician
22
These are the tools, machinery, factories, etc. that you need to make goods and services.
Natural resources
Human capital
none of the above
Capital goods