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Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide
Bio - Chapter 3 Study Guide
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Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which biome is characterized by permafrost?
coniferous forest
boreal forest
grassland
tundra
2
Average temperatures, precipitation, and wind patterns in an area define its
atmosphere
weather
geosphere
climate
3
A useful model of global systems shows each system, the processes within each & the ways thoe systems/processes interact
False
True
4
What are the three general approaches that are used to study ecology? (Hint there are 3 right answers)
experimentation
inference and skepticism
modeling
observation and measurement
5
Nonliving factors of an environment are
bacteria
plankton
biotic
abiotic
6
The biome that supports more species than all other biomes is the
tropical rain forest
boreal forest
savannah
temperate grassland
7
The study of the complex system of interactions that sustain life on the planet is
economics
chemistry
zoology
ecology
8
An ecosystem is a community together with its physical environment
True
False
9
Wind encountering a mountan range rises up the side of the mountain, cools, and loses moisture as precipitation
True
False
10
What factors affect the path of an ocean current (Hint: More than One Answer)
presence of continents
water temperatures
rotation of the earth
global surface winds
11
The four main earth systems are
atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and terrasphere
atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere
atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and geosphere
atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and cryptosphere
12
A wetland is an area that is covered with salt water very near the surface during some part of the year
True
False
13
A community is a group composed of the different populations that live together in a defined area
False
True
14
The climate zone closest to the equator is
polar
torrid
tropical
temperate
15
Which factor does NOT describe aquatic ecosystems?
depth
salinity
latitude
temperature
16
Which is the ocean zone in which photosynthesis CANNOT occur?
intertidal zone
aphotic zone
coastal zone
photic zone
17
Taiga is a synonym for the
tropical dry forest
desert
boreal forest
temperate grassland
18
List all the long-term, natural causes of climate change
meteorite impacts
volcanic activity
changes in Earth's orbit
solar radiation output
19
The concentrations of gases in the atmosphere that trap heat produce
radiation
solar energy
the greenhouse effect
the hydrosphere
20
What would be a description of a geosphere
desert valley
grassy forest
ocean
clouds
21
The most photosynthesis occurs in the photic zone of the open ocean
False
True
22
An eqtuary is an aquatic environment where fresh water meets salt water
True
False
23
Wins form because of the unequal heating of the Earth's surface
False
True
24
A population is a group of individuals that belong to different species and live in the same area
True
False
25
What is the MAIN FACTOR that accounts for the unequal distribution of heat between the equatir and the poles
ocean currents
ocean currents
angle of incoming solar radiation
mountain ranges
26
Which variable do scientists use to divide the open ocean into two zones?
oxygen
salinity
latitude
depth
27
How is climate different from weather?
Trick question. They're the same
Do you wanna build a snowman?
Climate = patterns and averages in long-term. Weather = short-term changes
Climate = information in short-term.Weather = information in long-term