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Unit 7 Ideas that changed the world- Humanism Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 Ideas that changed the world- Humanism
Unit 7 Ideas that changed the world- Humanism
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#ideasthatchangedtheworld #humanism #renaissance
Flashcards
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1
Enlightenment philosophers challenged the divine right of kings when they proposed the idea of
the nation-state
fair working wages
social contract
female politicians
2
The changing of social views that emphasized the growing individualism in the Renaissance
Reformation
Theocracy
Humanism
Rebirth
3
Which political philosopher is promoted the right to liberty, property, and natural rights
Galileo Galilei
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Locke
John Calvin
4
What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the flourishing of art?
Development of government programs that paid for the arts
Introduction of paper money
Growth of the merchant class with additional income
Creation of the barter system
5
Most immediate cause of the Reformation
Martin Luther posting 95 theses
King Henry VIII asking for divorce
John Calvin's theocracy in Geneva
Erasmus' publishing of Praise the Folly
6
Reincarnation, Gurus, Five articles of faith, began in 15th century India
Hindusim
Sikhism
Islam
Animism
7
The English civil war, revolution, and a bill of rights led to which of the following
abolishing English monarchy
England established a constitutional monarchy
direct democracy
the creation of France
8
What best describes the relationship between religion and secular (non-religious) govt.
humanists supported the church
interest in greek and roman texts
building bigger churches
the catholic church became weakened by political influence
9
The changing social view that emphasized the growing of individualism
reformation
enlightenment
humanism
rebirth
10
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?
the pope became a politician
Nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions
Ottomans took over (Islam faith was dominant)
Protestant theocracy took over (religious government)
11
A new theological doctrine that emerged from Martin Luther in the Reformation
using indulgence as forgiveness
good works
salvation by grace
sacramental traditions
12
Which 16th century Italian literary work is studied today for its insight on political power
Mozart's Requiem
Machiavelli's The Prince
William Shakespeare's Hamlet
Julius Caesar's That's my salad
13
In what way did the Enlightenment further the development of democratic-republican governement
philosophers urged violent revolution
new ideas of individualism and rights were introduced
the catholic church strengthened enlightenment ideas
enlightenment thinkers wanted absolute monarchs
14
Which enlightenment philosopher is associated with the defense of freedom of speech
Montesquieu
Blackstone
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
15
Which new approach used scientific thought?
rejecting religion
traditions of Greece and Rome
employing labratories
using direct observation and research instead of mythology
16
How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
maps could be updated and printed more regularly
The Bible was printed in vernacular (language of the people)
Universities used printing presses to create huge libraries
Catholic church printed messages from the pope to recruit
17
Which factor contributed MOST to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?
The region became politically unified under the Italian King
Nobles in Italy were military leaders in the Crusades
The Catholic Church provided stability in the region
City-states became wealthy from trade
18
The enlightenment philosophers inspired later political revolution because
they introduced paper currency
natural rights were introduced
development of government programs
barter system allowed artists to trade
19
Which fundamental artistic technique demonstrated painting schematics
frescos
foreshadowing
Contraposto
linear perspective
20
Which 16th century scientist proposed the heliocentric theory
Robert Boyle
Eli Whitney
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton