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DHO Chapter 7:1 Basic Structure of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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DHO Chapter 7:1 Basic Structure of the Human Body
DHO Chapter 7:1 Basic Structure of the Human Body
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Basic Structure of the Human Body
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
37
Answers
1
The integumentary system produces and secretes hormones to regulate body processes.
True
False
2
What is the name of the process of asexual reproduction used by cells?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Organelle
Mitochondria
3
Study of how disease occurs
Physiology
Anatomy
Cytology
Pathophysiology
4
PinocyticVesiclesContainDigestiveEnzymesThatDigest&DestroyOldCells,Bacteria,&ForeignMaterials.
True
False
5
Located inside the nucleus and important in reproduction
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Protoplasm
6
Controls many activities of the cell
Nucleolus
Protolasm
Nucleus
Mitochondria
7
Stem cells have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body's specialized cells.
False
True
8
Basic substance of all life
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Nucleus
Nucleus
9
List four functions of the cell
move & adapt to environment, reproduce, padding,&stores fat
Store fat, padding, reproduce, & insulate body
Take in food and oxygen, store fat, insulate body,&reproduce
Reproduce,produceHeat&NRG,EliminateWaste,PerformSpe.Function
10
Protoplasm is made of ordinary elements.
False
True
11
TheBlood in theUmbilicalCord&Placenta contains stemCells that can be frozen in liquid nitrogen.
False
True
12
Epithelial tissue is the supporting fabric of organs.
False
True
13
A genome is the total mass of genetic instruction that humans inherit from their parents.
False
True
14
Muscles are frequently called osseous tissue.
True
False
15
Cells carry on all of the functions of life.
True
False
16
TheRespiratorySystem carries oxygen&nutrients 2 body cells&waste products away from body cells.
True
False
17
Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Nucleolus
18
A zygote contains 23 chromosomes from an ovum and 23 chromosomes from a sperm.
True
False
19
The urinary system carries tissue fluid&wastes to the blood & assists with fighting infection.
True
False
20
A disease acquired during development of the infant in the uterus and existing at or from birth
acquired
transmitted
inherited
Congenital
21
Nerve tissue is made of special cells called neurilemma.
False
True
22
The main organs of the digestive system are the tongue, stomach, nose, and ear.
True
False
23
Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord do not reproduce when they are damaged or destroyed.
False
True
24
A disease that is transmitted from parents to child genetically is a _____ disease?
Acquired
Congenital
Inherited
Transmitted
25
What is the function of muscle tissue?
fills area between tissue fibers
produces power and movement
produces heat and energy
Store fat
26
List two functions of adipose tissue.
Stores fat and eliminates waste
Store fat and source of energy
Store fat and produces heat and energy
Stores fat and takes in food and oxygen
27
Fluid inside the cell
Protoplasm
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
28
Hard connective tissue includes cartilage and bone.
True
False
29
The nucleus,nucleolus,centrosome,and mitochondria are all important in the cell's reproduction.
True
False
30
An insufficient amount of tissue fluid is called edema.
False
True
31
The endocrine system contains the skin, sweat and oil glands, nails, and hair.
False
True
32
Examples of adipose tissue include ligaments and tendons.
False
True
33
Outer [protective covering of cell
Cell membrane
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
34
Study of form and structure or organism
Pathophysiology
Cytology
Physiology
Anatomy
35
Cells of same type join together
Centrosome
Organ
System
Tissue
36
Tissues joined together for a particular function
Organ
System
Cell
Centrosome
37
Skeletal, cardiac, and visceral are three types of_____?
tendons
Cells
muscle
tissue
