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Unit 6 Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Renaissance & Reformation
Unit 6 Renaissance & Reformation
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Unit 6 Renaissance & Reformation
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was one cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Passage of the Act Supremacy in England
Corruption among high officials of the Catholic Church
Revolt by the Moors in Spain
Call for the Council of Trent by Pope Paul III
2
Famous sculptor of David and painter of the Sistine Chapel.
Donatello
Leonardo
Raphael
Michelangelo
3
What was one idea of Renaissance humanism?
Investigating areas of interest & fulfilling one’s potential
Training as a knight and practicing chivalry
Obeying divine right monarchs and the church
Living apart from the world and taking monastic vows
4
How did the Catholic Church practice of selling indulgences contribute to the Reformation?
Thomas More argued publicly that greed could not be forgiven
Luther argued publicly that salvation could not be bought
Calvin argued publicly that faith could not be public
Zwingli argued publicly that indulgences could not be banned
5
This new art technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions and realism is known as?
vernacular
sculpting
humanism
perspective
6
Humanism influences Renaissance art & scholarship by advocating a return to-
classical traditions of Greece and Rome
monastic traditions of Spain and Italy
feudal traditions of medieval Europe
aristocratic traditions of ancient Persia
7
Believed that all men and women are sinful by nature
Ignatius
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Leonardo da Vinci
8
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
for being writers
for being artists
for being religious reformers
9
These were people who supported the arts and had portraits done to demonstrate their importance
Patrons
Protestants
Peasants
Lutherans
10
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
chivalry & tournaments
Christian devotion
art and learning
good health after the plague
11
To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be
intellectual
religious
creative
wealthy
12
The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of
sculpture
drama
the appearance of 3 dimensions
the sonnet form in poetry
13
What was the major political effect of the Reformation on Europe?
Dissention and tolerance brought religious fighting
Authority was transferred from the church to the state
Women begin to gain social status in the communities
The Catholic Church was splintered into different sects
14
What role did the Jesuits play in the Catholic Reformation?
Convert all people to Catholicism
Helped the Protestant Church grow as well
none of the above
Jesuits founded schools throughout Europe
15
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
predestination
indulgences
humanism
adult baptism
16
Humanism during the Italian Renaissance was focused on
Political theories
Self-sufficiency
The affairs of the church
The importance of the individual
17
Who declared himself the head of the Anglican Church
Emperor Charles V
Henry VIII
John Knox
Martin Luther
18
Which geographic factor contributed to the rise of the Renaissance in Italian city-states?
Locations on or near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Mountainous terrain of the Alps
Ease of travel on the Northern European Plain
Navigable waters of the Danube River
19
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subjects?
Roman law and government
Human potential and achievements
An understanding of ancient Muslim values
An understanding of early Christianity
20
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s fleet
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
The bubonic plague hadn't reached the southern tip of Europe
Italy had access to ancient manuscripts from Constantinople
21
What act by Martin Luther set off the Reformation?
None of the above
Declaring England Protestant
Posted his 95 Theses criticizing the selling of indulgences
Helped stop the spread of Protestantism
22
What are the main teachings of John Calvin?
God has known since the beginning of time who would be saved
all of the above
Theocracy was the best gov’t
Humans were sinful by nature
23
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Utopia
The Bible
The Prince
Romeo and Juliet
24
Which of the following was NOT one of Luther’s main beliefs?
Only faith in God’s forgiveness brought salvation
Teachings should be based on the Bible
Good works were required for salvation
All people with faith were equal
25
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
He used perspective in all his drawings and paintings
He painted the Mona Lisa while in scientific discussions
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He lived in Italy during the 1500’s
26
Martin Luther protested the practice of selling of indulgences. What was that practice?
The clergy sold pardons that basically absolved people's sin
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
27
In what other regions was there a Northern Renaissance that occurred a later than the Italian?
Mecca
England, France, & the Netherlands
Germany & Poland
England
28
The best synonym for secular is
new
humane
worldly
religious
29
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His desire for a male heir
His religious beliefs
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
30
Books written in the vernacular were written in
Greek
the local spoken language
Chinese
Latin
31
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
Were unified as a nation under the Pope
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
Were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
Defeated the Spanish Armada
32
Which statement describes the political philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli in
The Prince
?
All people are created equal
The ends justify the means
Majority rule in all things
The best government is no government
33
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists
It increased literacy and the spreading of ideas
It led to the development of public libraries
