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Agriscience Exam #1
Agriscience Exam #1
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1
In genetic terms, what is the goal of the process of mapping?
To identify the location of a specific gene on a chromosome
To locate the most suitable parents in a herd
To find the locations most beneficial to breeding
To move genetic information form one cell to another
2
Chorofluorocarbons are a group of compounds of consisting of which of the following?
chlorine, fluorine, carbon, and hydrogen
Chlorine bleach, fluorescent gas, and carbons
chlorophyll, fluorescent gas, radon, and carbon
water vapor, chlorine, radon , and carbon
3
Which term refers to all the conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting an organism or group?
agronomy
environment
resources
nature
4
Which of the following is the top layer of the Earth's surface?
plants
air
soil
water
5
Soil capability subclasses are designated by:
capital letter E, W, S or C
lowercase letter e, w, s, or c
the numerals 1 to 7
Roman numerals I to VII
6
What is the most productive forest region in the US, accounting for more than 25 percent of the nation's annual lumber?
Pacific Coast
Rocky Mountains
Southeast Texas
Hawaiian
7
A property limed and fertilized forage crop is the backbone of a successful crop:
selection
row
yield
rotation
8
The maximum number of capability classes on soil map is:
three
seven
eight
five
9
In the field of renewable natural resources, which are state and regional concerns of high priority?
harvesting plants and trees
landscape development and design
water quality and soil conversation
food processing and distribution
10
What two insects are beneficial to plants?
bees and ladybird beetles
cockroaches and moths
ants and bees
termites and cockroaches
11
The term for the proportion and size of soil particles is:
texture
structure
permeability
percolation
12
Agriscience accounts for what percentage of jobs in the United States?
10
12
8
14
13
One out of every ____ jobs in the United States is in the field of agriscience.
five
four
three
two
14
The substance people with diabetes use to control their blood sugar levels is:
sugar
blood
urine
insulin
15
What kind of water is absorbed by plant roots?
hydroponic
capillary
gravitational
hygroscopic
16
Which term refers to the study of the properties and management of soil to grow plants?
Crop science
Agricultural engineering
Plant science technology
Soil science
17
One major value of wetlands is that they:
are the only habitat for waterfowl
protect the soul beneath the standing water
offer stagnant water for algae to grow
remove impurities from the water
18
Of people needed each year to fill positions in the ag industry, approx how many have the required skills and knowledge?
300,000
100,000
400,000
200,000
19
How many board feet of timber are destroyed each yea by pests?
more than 13 billion
nearly 5 billion
more than 20 billion
8 to 10 billion
20
Like the tissues of plants and other animals, our bodies are about 90 percent:
water
blood
muscle
fat
21
An infection of the milk-secreting glands of cattle, goats, and other milk-producing animals is known as:
mastitis
impatiens
coccidiosis
antibody
22
Some scientists insist that a recent upward trend in the temperature of the earth's surface is evidence of:
global warming
ozone depletion
oxygen depletion
respiration
23
For human servival, approximately what percentage of the air must be oxygen?
42
54
77
21
24
On average, each farmer in the United States produces enough food for about how many people?
167
197
144
184
25
By the year 2025, the world population is projected to be:
8 billion
10 billion
11 billion
9 billion
26
A cross-sectional view of soil provides a soil:
deposit
grade
layer
profile
27
Much of the original work of soil mapping was completed by the:
Forestry Service
Farm Service Agency
Fish and Wildlife service
Soil Conservation Service
28
USDA and UM scientists discovered that treatment of plants with the growth hormone ethylenediura (EDU) can reduce damage
hydrocarbons
radon
acid rain
ozone
29
Which of the following types of tree produces seeds in cones, has needle-like leaves, and produces softwood?
evergreens
pulpwods
conifers
hardwoods
30
What heat and friction-resistant material was used extensively in vehicle brakes, shingles for house siding, etc?
tetraethyl lead
asbestos
chlorine
sulfur
31
Chlorofluorocarbons are used as:
automobile fuel
heating elements
aerosol propellants
air humidifiers
32
What is the type of potato grown in the volcanic soils of Idaho and the Northwest?
Legume
BelRus
Katahdin
Russet
33
A substance that dissolves or otherwise changes most other materials is called a(n):
universal solvent
neutralizer
aquifer
dissolving agent
34
A career in food science includes:
only working in a laboratory
designing, preparing, handling, and growing food products
processing, package, distribution of, and marketing of food products
only jobs that change or modify agronomic crops and not food animals
35
Peat moss consists of partially decomposed mosses that have accumulated in waterlogged areas called:
bogs
loess
silt
compost
36
What percentage of careers in agriscience require college degrees?
50
2
5
20
37
The acronym USDA stands for the government agency known as:
United States Department of Agriculture
Universal Standards of Demarcation in America
United States Division of Agriculture
United States Development of Agriculture
38
In what order are college degrees earned?
all are earned at the same time
master's, four-year, doctorate
four-year, master's, doctorate
four-year, doctorate, master's
39
Without soil microbes, organic material would not:
decay
mix
multiply
thrive
40
Which pesticide was banned in 1972 because of its harmful effects on the environment?
DPT
DDT
DAR
ABC
41
Which term describes drinking water that is free from harmful microorganisms or chemicals?
layer
domestic
grade
potable
42
Agricultural processing, products, and distribution are those parts of the industry that do what with commodities?
haul, grade, process, package, and market
produce, process, and market
design, operate, sell, and maintain
grow, harvest, and market
43
Which lumber is classified as both hard and soft?
maple
willow
ash
oak
44
The use of what metal revolutionized agriculture?
iron
lead
gold
tin
45
The small particles that become suspended in air are known as:
pesticides
chlorofluorocarbons
particulates
asbestos
46
Plant pathologist need an awareness of air quality because they must:
be aware of lighting strikes and tornados
watch for airborne insects
watch for airborne disease organisms
realize when an earthquake will occur
47
Farming and ranching fall under which career area?
renewable natural resources
forestry
agriscience processing, products, and distribution
production agriculture
48
The addition of water to plants to supplement the water provided by rain or snow is called:
precipitation
saturation
irrigation
evaporation
49
What is the most abundant element in air?
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
50
The layer of tree cells that transports water and minerals from the roots up to the leaves is the:
trunk
cambium
xylem
heartwood
51
The inactive core that gives a tree strength and rigidity is called:
phloem
heartwood
veneer
inner bark
52
Organic food is a term used for foods that have been grown:
without use of chemical pesticides
with limited use of chemical pesticides
in controlled environments
in freshly turned soil
53
Which of the following terms means "life" or "living"?
agri
gene
bio
via
54
A(n) _____ SAE is for students who want to conduct activities for a profit.
placement
enterpreneurship
protective
exploratory
55
With whom can soil scientists find jobs using their area of expertise?
Federal Lakes and Water-Rights Association
Federal Farm Service Agency
Farm and Home Administration
Federal Land Bank Association
56
Which tree is recognized by its star-shaped leaves and distinctive ball-shaped fruit?
cherry
sweetgum
hickory
black walnut
57
What percentage of people in the United States are farmers?
Roughly 12
Nearly 5
Less than 2
Slightly more than 10
58
What is the meaning of the Greek word bios?
nature
environment
study
life
59
A(n) _______ SAE is fro students who are placed with an employer in a production unit.
placement
exploratory
protective
entrepreneurship
60
Which of the following insects feed on human waste and then on human food, transmitting disease?
spider
ant
cricket
cockroach
61
Which of the following soil components is derived from such nonliving sources as rock material?
horizon A
top soil
organic matter
mineral matter
62
The SCANS report was written by the:
Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills
Special Committee on Acquiring Needed Skills
Select Committee on Advancing New Solutions
Secretary's Commission on Accelerating Necessary Solutions
63
Constructed wetlands are:
found next to rivers and lakes where there is a tendency to have H2O runoff
human-made marshlands
found only in the forests on the East Coast
found only in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
64
Soil is ____ when water fills all the spaces or pores in the soil.
free flowing
irrigated
porous
saturated
65
The selection of parents to get desirable characteristics in offspring is known as:
generational breeding
selective breeding
progeny hierarchy
choice heredity
66
Who is credited with discovering the effects of genetics on plant characteristics?
James Watson
Francis Crick
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
67
Photosynthesis is the process by which energy from the sun is stored in molecules of:
sodium
water
sugar
oxygen
68
Qualifications for a career in renewable nat resources include an appreciation for nat. and sci. knowledge of plants and
people
animals
parklands
rangelands
69
The average U.S farmer produces enough food to feed about how many people?
577
57
167
417
70
Water that flows land to oceans and contains little or no salt is considered:
fresh
universal
domestic
tidal
71
Which of the following is a colorless, radioactive gas formed by the decay of radium?
nitrous oxide
radon
ozone
carbon monoxide
72
Soils formed in place from parent materials are considered:
microbial
profiled
residual
living
73
A pale yellow element occurring widely in nature is:
sulfur
phosphorus
iron
antimony
74
The growth layer in a tree root, trunk, or limb is called the:
annual ring
pulpwood
sapwood
cambium
75
Which does 7 represent on the pH scale?
neutral
alkaline
acid
basic
76
Which Cabinet-level secretary developed the SCANS report?
Secretary of Interior
Secretary of Labor
Secretary of State
Secretary of Agriculture
77
Which term means using techniques of soil preparation, planting, and cultivation that disturb the soil the least?
crop rotation
conservation tillage
contour farming
strip cropping
78
During the 1930s, a large area of western Oklahoma and neighboring states became known as the:
grass waterway
watershed
dust bowl
food chain
79
Plants create oxygen through the process known as:
transpiration
phototoxicity
respiration
photosynthesis
80
What kind of water adheres so tightly that plants cannot use it?
capillary
hydroponic
hygroscopic
gravitational
81
The Greek suffix -logy means to:
speak
study
write
work
82
When two alleles are homozygous, the trait on each chromosome is:
mixed
identical
dominant
different
83
What is the proper growing environment for "hothouse" vegetables?
warm and dark house
unshaded river deltas
summer months indoors
controlled greenhouse
84
The insecticide DDT has been used to control mosquitoes that carry which disease?
encephalitis
brucellosis
malaria
rabies
85
The material that remains after a plant dies or is harvested is called:
plant residue
herbicide
mulch
skeleton
86
A board foot is a unit of measurement for lumber equal to:
4-in x 12-in x 12-in
3-in x 12-in x 12-in
2-in x 12-in x 12-in
1-in x 12-in x 12-in
87
Horse manure mixed with straw is used extensively as a medium for growing:
vegetables
legumes
mushrooms
grasses
88
The area of agriscience that includes businesses that sell supplies or provide service is:
agricultural professional
agricultural supplies and services
agricultural mechanics
forestry
89
The primary benefit of using an Integrated Pest Management is to:
control harmful pests while protecting useful organisms
attempt to kill all harmful pests
eliminate the use of chemical pesticides
increase the crop yield at any cost to the environment
90
A global positioning systems technician is most likely found in which career area?
agricultural sales and service
food science
agricultural mechanics
agricultural professionals
91
Gregor Mendel experimented with garden:
lettuce
herbs
flowers
peas
92
When two alleles are heterozygous, the trait on each chromosome is:
identical
recessive
different
mixed
93
The area or type of environment in which an organism or biological population normally lives in the:
habitat
atmosphere
soil
land mass
94
which of the following means experience obtained while working in an actual job setting?
supervised experience
on-the-job training
internship
real-world experience
95
What kind of water drains from the soil?
gravitational
hydroponic
hygroscopic
capillary
96
When a tree or other plant is not affected by the presence of a harmful insect, it is described as being:
immune
modified
engineered
invulnerable
97
Which of the following is a plant that hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
feedstuff
russet
legumes
tofu
98
Which of the following is a poisonous product still used in developing countries?
tetraethyllead
sulfur
radon
carbon monoxide
99
Another term for resume is a(n):
outline
letter of recommendation
cover letter
vita
100
The sci. involved in the cultivation, prop., processing and marketing of items such as flowers and vegetables is:
ornamentation
entomology
horticulture
agronomy