This response is a defensive reflex and is composed of a chain series of rapid flexor movements throughout the body.

Startle response (remains- adulthood)

Three types of sensory processing models were discussed in class. Which Model was Not* discussed.

Sensory Integration and praxis assessment

Which answer most describes GMFCS level II

Children may have difficulty walking long distances and balancing inclines

When the child is suspended horizontally and prone the head and lower limbs extend. What is this reflex?

Landau Response ( Present 6 months on)

Paul flipped off the swing causing a spinal cord injury. He shows loss of motor & sensory function in his lumbar region.

Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Paraplegia

Cognitive:practices new movmt,errors are common,movements are inefficient & inconsistent. All strategies are used except

allow child to self-reflect and self-assess

Which answer most describes GMFCS Level V

Child is limited to their ability to maintain antigravity head and trunk

Which of the following does not assess or screen for cognitive delays?

All have items specifically related to cognition

Milly is 13 yrs. old with rheumatoid arthritis she complains that her hand, knees, elbows, wrists and ankles always hurt

Which type of JIA is she experiencing: (polyarticular JIA)

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Answers

1
Hemiplegia means that both legs and arms affected to lesser extent
True
False
2
The difference between suckling and sucking is that suckling is a primitive reflex and sucking is a more mature pattern.
True
False
3
This type of cerebral palsy is most common; muscles appear stiff,tight, and arises from damage to the motor cortex
Spastic
Mixed: Spasticity and dystonia
Dyskinetic
Ataxic
4
Touch receptors on skin send signal through the thalamus then on to sensory cortex
True
False
5
This cancer is most common in infants younger than 12 mon.
Spina Bifida
Traumatic brain Injury
Neuroblastoma
Leukemia
6
This condition is typically diagnosed early to late teens, what is the name of this condition?
Marfan Syndrome
Erb's Palsy
Cerebral Palsy
Noonan Syndrome
7
Jes complains that his stomach hurts, he is always sleepy & has to use the bathroom. Which sensory is he struggling with
Interoception
vestibular
hearing
Proprioception
8
This sensory system begins to develop in utero: The awareness of ones own body
smell
Proprioception
Interoception
vestibular
9
Cal is 5 mon. with neuroblastoma. The tumor is in one place however not all of it can be removed. What stage is this?
stage 4s
stage 1
Stage 2a
stage 3
10
Freddy does not like brushing his hair because of the feeling, he also has social anxiety, and does not like light touch
Gravitational insecurity
praxis problems
adaptive response
Tactile defensiveness
11
This type of cerebral palsy includes involuntary movements such as dystonia,athetosis,or chorea; damage to basal ganglia
Ataxic
Dyskinetic
Mixed: Spasticity & Dystonia
Spastic
12
This response is a defensive reflex and is composed of a chain series of rapid flexor movements throughout the body.
Palmar grasp (0-3 months disappears by 6 months)
Startle response (remains- adulthood)
Babinskis (0-9 or 10 months)
Walking/Stepping (0-4 months)
13
Ken is a newborn who experienced a type of perinatal stroke that occurs when a blood vessel becomes blocked in the brain
Ischemic Stroke
Brain stem stroke
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Transient ischemic attack (mini stroke)
14
Three types of sensory processing models were discussed in class. Which Model was Not* discussed.
Four Quadrant Model, Sensory Profile (Dunn)
Sensory Integration (Ayers)
Sensory Integration and praxis assessment
STAR Institute Sensory Nosology Subtypes (Miller)
15
Autonomous: retains skills and can use functionally, skills are refined, less attention to motor act is needed
True
False
16
Luke goes through his daily routine automatically but is robot like W/ minimal confusion. Which Level of TBI is this?
Level 8:Purposeful- Appropriate
Level 3: Localized response
Level 7: Automatic-Appropriate
Level 5: Confused-Inappropriate, non-agitated
17
Which answer most describes GMFCS level II
Children may have difficulty walking long distances and balancing inclines
Child is limited to their ability to maintain antigravity head and trunk
Child can climb stairs without use of railing.
Child may walk short distances at home w/physical assist or power mobility.
18
Erb's Palsy is more common in females, but enthesitis JIA is more common in boys.
True
False
19
Lilo needs lots of deep pressure to feel okay. She is sensory seeking; which regulation is she responding too?
sensory craving
Sensory avoiding
Under responsive
Over responsive
20
MACS tests the child's ability to handle objects in daily activities during play, leisure, eating and dressing
True
False
21
This sensory system deals with homeostatic Emotions and affective emotions
vestibular
proprioception
Interoception
taste
22
Emma is 10 years old and is in grade school. She struggles with gripping her pencil and writing what condition is this?
Noonan Syndrome
Turner syndrome
Marfan Syndrome
Angelman Syndrome
23
GMFCS is used to scale children with Gross motor concerns
True
False
24
When the child is suspended horizontally and prone the head and lower limbs extend. What is this reflex?
startle response (remains-adulthood)
Optical righting response (present 3 months on)
Landau Response ( Present 6 months on)
Parachute response (4-6 months and developed by 9 months)
25
Jo is in a heightened state ofactivity,severelyconfused, disoriented,&unawareof presentevents. What is the level of TBI?
Level 5: confused-inappropriate, nonagitated
Level 2: Generalized response
Level 4: confused- agitated
Level 7: automatic-appropriate
26
Jo loves volleyball she practices her serves by playing a game using the same cues as last time to complete the task.
Perception
Autonomous
Associative
Cognitive
27
Child diagnosed W/ HornerSyndrome; has hard time supinating arm & has poor AROM in hand and wrist. Which injury is this?
Erbs Palsy
Aor B are correct
Avulsion Injury
Klumpke
28
This assessment has an age range of 0-7:11 with no correction for prematurity and is norm referenced
DAYC
PDMS
Bayley
Battelle
29
chloe is 8mon w/ a neuroblastoma. All the tumor can be removedbut cells remain in nearby lymph nodes. whatstage is this?
stage 3
stage 2b
stage 2a
stage 4
30
The plantar grasp reflex is done by pressing a thumb against the sole of the foot just behind the toes.
True
False
31
Quadriplegia means that both arms & legs are affected. Along with muscles of trunk, face, & mouth
False
True
32
Ayres developed initial concepts for children's development. Which one is Not* apart of Ayers's concepts
Sensory Integration
Adaptive response
Praxis
cognitive
33
Paul flipped off the swing causing a spinal cord injury. He shows loss of motor & sensory function in his lumbar region.
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Incomplete
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Tetraplagia
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Complete
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Paraplegia
34
Taste begins to develop in the second trimester of development
False
True
35
In this stage the neuroblastoma is not removed and has spread to the other side of the body
stage 4
Stage 4s
stage 2a
Stage 3
36
This type of cerebral Palsy includes shaky movements, affects balance, & arises from damage to cerebellum
Ataxic
spastic
Mixed: Spasticity & Dystonia
dyskinetic
37
Due to a breech delivery, Zoe has damage to her C8-T1 spine. Only her hand and forearm were affected
muscular dystrophy
cerebral palsy
Total plexus involement
Klumpke Palsy
38
This stage of motor control involves skill refinement; increased performance and relate past experiences to the present
Cognitive
Associative
perception
Autonomous
39
Paula reacts inconsistently to stimuli in a non-specific manner and his reflexes are limited. What is the level of TBI?
Level 1: no response
Level 4: Confused- agitated
Level 2: Generalized response
Level 3: Localized response
40
Tactile begins to develop in utero beginning in the face around 8 weeks gestation
False
True
41
In this condition all milestones are delayed; children cognitively have intellectual disability, anxiety, & depression
Noonan Sydrome
Turner Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Down Syndrome
42
Sky is 32 & recently got into a car accident. She has decreased functional endurance, sensation & has postural deficits.
Spinal Cord Injury
Neuroblastoma
Cerebral Palsy
Traumatic Brain Injury
43
Standardized: be flexible with no specific instructions needed
True
False
44
Cognitive:practices new movmt,errors are common,movements are inefficient & inconsistent. All strategies are used except
Simple statements
allow child to self-reflect and self-assess
verbal cues
build in repetition
45
A firm painful stroke along the lateral border of the soul of the foot from heel to toe.
Optical righting response (present 3 months on)
Parachute response (4-6 months and developed by 9 months)
Babkin(0-4months)
Babinskis(0-9 or 10 months)
46
Nickis parents let her make herown choiceswithinreason. They allowher to voice how shefeels. What is the parentingstyle?
Disengaged Parenting
Authoritative parenting
Permissive parenting
Authoritarian parenting
47
Which answer most describes GMFCS Level V
Child is limited to their ability to maintain antigravity head and trunk
children may climb stairs holding onto railing with supervision or assist.
Child can climb stairs without use of railing.
Child may walk short distances at home w/physical assist or power mobility.
48
Which of the following does not assess or screen for cognitive delays?
HELP
All have items specifically related to cognition
Battelle
ELAP
49
Smell begins to develop after how many weeks gestation?
25 weeks
20 weeks
35 weeks
30 weeks
50
Cass is 36 mon. struggles with gross & fine motor; cognitive and self-help. Which assessment best tests these abilities?
Denver Dev. Screening test II
HELP
The REAL
ELAP
51
Milly is 13 yrs. old with rheumatoid arthritis she complains that her hand, knees, elbows, wrists and ankles always hurt
Which type of JIA is she experiencing: undifferentiated arthritis
Which type of JIA is she experiencing: systemic
Which type of JIA is she experiencing: (polyarticular JIA)
Which type of JIA is she experiencing: enthesitis
52
The babinski reflex is done by applying deep pressure to the palms of both hands while supine. (0-4 months)
False
True
53
Ceiling: Test terminating score; when three items in a row are scored 0.
True
False
54
Lisa has neuroblastoma, doctors say it can be removed surgically. what stage is the tumor?
stage 3
stage 2a
Stage 1
stage 2b
55
This type of JIA is most common in boys & involves inflammation where the tendon attaches to the bone. What is the type?
psoriatic
Enthesitis
Polyarticular JIA (rheumatoid arthritis -)
systemic
56
The age range for this assessment is 0-5:11 yrs. correct for prematurity <24 mon. It is norm-referenced; for eligibility
DAYC
M-FUN
PDMS
Battelle
57
The infant is held suspended in a supine position and the head is held in a midline position & drop back a few inches.
Galant (0-9 months)
Withdrawal (Birth-Life)
Babkin(0-4months)
Moro reflex (Present in first 12 weeks - 6 months)
58
Which answer most describes GMFCS Level III
Child can climb stairs without use of railing.
Children may have difficulty walking long distances and balancing inclines
Child may walk short distances at home w/physical assist or power mobility.
children may climb stairs holding onto railing with supervision or assist.
59
Tina is 15 she had a CT scan done that showed infected & inflamed membranes. Her symptoms are stiff neck, fever, nausea.
encephalitis
Ischemic stroke
hemorrhagic stroke
meningitis
60
Tom has a neuroblastoma that has spread to distant lymph nodes, liver and bone marrow. What stage is his tumor?
stage 4s
Stage 3
stage 1
stage 4
61
Non-standardized assess.: administered, usually scored in a consistent manner that is comparable to data W/ instructions
True
False
62
Tim is alert&responds to simple commands.He gets distracted;has difficulty learning new info.Which level of TBI is this?
Level 1: No response
Level 5: Confused- inappropriate, nonagitated
Level 6: Confused-Appropriate
Level 2: Generalized response
63
This reflex starts when the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or touched
ATNR (birth-3 months)
Moro reflex (Present in first 12 weeks - 6 months)
Suckling (Birth-4 months)
Rooting (Present Birth- 4/6 months)
64
In utero, light can be perceived around 31 weeks and eyes open around 27 weeks.
False
True
65
Anna is 18 she had an MRI scan that showed inflamation of brain tissue causing her to have headaches, nausea & vomitting
Hemorrhagic stroke
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Ischemic stroke
66
DJ's responses are specific but inconsistent. He can follow simple commands in delayed manner. What is the level of TBI?
Level 2: generalized response
Level 6: Confused-Appropriate
Level 3: Localized response
Level 5: Confused-inappropriate, nonagitated
67
After Birth- eyesight continues to develop with significant changes during the first year of life.
False
True
68
Which are the typical symptoms of prenatal stroke in an infant?
lethargy, apnea, and seizures
Diplegia and spasticity
Waiter's tip posture of the UE and poor feeding
None of the above
69
The Sensory Profile is criterion &norm-referenced, can be used for elgibility; not meant to gauge progress.
False
True
70
All of these are types of regulation except...
self-monitoring
self-regulation
External regulation
co-regulation
71
Pete is 3 yrs. old & has pale skin, abdominal swelling, & is experiencing weakness & joint pain. What condition is this?
Spina Bifida
Leukemia
Down syndrome
Rett Syndrome
72
Over Responsive: Can only tolerate a small amount of certain input & feel okay (sensory Avoiding)
True
False
73
When Cal was born, doctors saw that he had unusual chest shape, wide-spaced eyes; joints over flexible & low muscle tone
Erb's palsy
Marfan Syndrome
Leukemia
Noonan Syndrome
74
Liz is 5 yrs. old w/ Downsyndrome she struggles w/ regulating emotions&sensoryorganization. Which screeningtool is used?
Denver Dev. Screening Test II
ELAP
HELP
The REAL
75
Which answer most describes GMFCS Level IV
Child may walk short distances at home w/physical assist or power mobility.
Child can climb stairs without use of railing.
children may climb stairs holding onto railing with supervision or assist.
Children may have difficulty walking long distances and balancing inclines
76
Which can be outcomes of Erb's Palsy
The need for surgical intervention
One UE is shorter than the other
Lack of or altered UE sensation
All are possible outcomes
77
Tactile defensiveness: tendency to overreact to ordinary touch sensations
True
False
78
Criterion : how your score compares to other people
False
True
79
Development of motor control occurs in three stages: Cognitive, associative, autonomous
True
False
80
Norm-referenced: How your score compares to objective standard or criteria
False
True
81
Parentslet Mac do what he wants. Theynever play or talk to him at home b/c of workschedules.What is the parentingstyle?
Authoritative parenting
Authoritarian Parenting
Disengaged parenting
Permissive Parenting
82
London's parents are controlling, they never let her answer for herself. What parenting style is being exhibited?
Disengaged parenting
Authoritarian Parenting
Permissive parenting
Authoritative parenting
83
The person appears in deep sleep with no response to stimuli. What is the level of TBI?
Level 1: No response
Level 7: Automatic-Appropriate
Level 3: Localized Response
Level 5: Confused-inappropriate, non-agitated
84
Vestibular: sensed by 3 structures in the inner ear; semicircular canals, the saccule, and the utricle
False
True
85
A preterm newborn has a perinatal stroke that occurs when blood vessels burst, leaking blood into the brain
transient ischemic attack (mini stroke)
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Brain stem stroke
Ischemic Stroke
86
This condition affects mobility, children have club feet and problems with their hips & knees. Usually diag. during preg
Spina Bifida
Muscular Dystrophy
Down syndrome
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthtitis
87
Basal is the entry-level score; three two's in a row for a typical developing child
False
True
88
The galant reflects causes the baby's trunk and hips to swing towards the side being stimulated. (0-9 months)
True
False
89
What causes dysregulation is individualized and complex: This includes all except...
Attachment style
Life experiences and beliefts
Person's sensory processing and neurology
Context: environmental factors
90
kendal has the most common type of JIA and it often affects her knees and ankles. Which type of JIA is she experiencing?
Oligoarticular Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Polyarticular JIA (Rheumatoid factor +)
Psoriatic
Polyarticular JIA (rheumatoid factor -)
91
Carly is 10 yr. old, has a short stature & hasn't started her period yet. She struggles W/ dexterity & social anxiety
Rett Syndrome
Noonan Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
Muscular Dystrophy
92
Lacy is alert,oriented,&able to recall past/recent events. She can also learn new activities. What is this level of TBI?
Level 7: Automatic- Appropriate
Level 4: Confused-Agitated
Level 2: Generalized response
Level 8: Purposeful- Appropriate
93
Rose is 7 yrs. old, she is has a jerky gait pattern, drools, has weight issues, & struggles with nonverbal communication
Down Syndrome
Angelman Syndrome
Spina Bifida
Prader-willi Syndrome
94
cali is 13 she has JIA. Her symptoms are joint inflammation & swelling in her fingers and toes. what is the type of JIA?
Psoriatic
enthesitis
Oligoarticular JIA
systemic
95
Elsa fell down 3 flights of stairs she has a S.C.I . She has impairment in arms, trunk, legs. Cervical region affected
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Incomplete
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Tetraplagia
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Complete
Which type of SCI is he experiencing: Paraplegia
96
This assessment age range is 4 mo. to 87 years and is norm-referenced. Can be used throughout lifespan
Sensory Processing Measure-2 (SPM-2)
Sensory Profile
HELP
M-FUN
97
Noah shows goal-directed behavior, but relies on cueing for direction.Can relearn old skills.Which level of TBI is this?
Level 8: Purposeful-Appropriate
Level 7: Automatic-Appropraite
Level 5: Confused-Inappropriate, nonagitated
Level 6: Confused-Appropriate
98
The neurosensory part of the auditory system develops primarily after 30 weeks gestational age.
True
False
99
Jessie is 5 mon. old the doctors noticed that he had a bell-shaped chest, frog Legs, & lack of reflexes.
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Angelman syndrome
Muscular Dystrophy
100
Cj is very clumsy and is always running into things and finds it hard to keep his balance
Proprioception & vestibular
Proprioception
Interoception
vestibular

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