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4 Final Exam Wizard
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Latin 4 final exam wizard
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Answers
1
What is needed for an independent subjunctive?
ut or quī/quae/quod
any tense subjunctive vb; in this example pres sv "let/may"
tam, ita, sic, adeō, tantus, talis, tot, totiens
pres or impf subjunctive verb only
2
What person was made a senator and leader of Caesar's army to defeat Antony's attempted rule?
Cicero
Lepidus
Caesarion
Octavian
3
Translate: Caesar ad Galliam it
Caesar was going to Gaul
Caesar went to Gaul
Caesar will go to Gaul
Caesar goes to Gaul
4
Identify the grammar & translate:
civitati persuasit ut exirent
indep subjunctive: he should persuade citizens to leave
indirect statement: he says that they should leave the state
indirect question: how did he persuade the citizens to leave
indirect command: he persuaded the citizens to leave
5
Translate: passi
to suffer
to be going/about to suffer
to have suffered
having suffered
6
Translate: missus-a-um
about/going to be sent
sending
about/going to send
having been sent OR sent
7
Translate: ea mittitur
she is being sent
she will be sent
they will be sent
they are sent
8
Which is a silver line chiasmus?
Disiectam Aeneae, toto videt aequore classem
Cererem corruptam undis Cerealiaque arma
Tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri
fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruina
9
The supine has what 2 forms in Latin?
acc s (visum), abl s (visū)
videns, videntis
visus, visa
videndus, videndī
10
Translate and identify the form: Caesar causā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit.
Caesar is coming in order to attack the enemy
Caesar came so the the enemy could be attacked
Caesar came to attack the enemy
The enemy must be attacked by Caesar
11
The only verb or verbal that is 2 words but is
NOT
passive is
amatūrus-a-um esse
amatus-a-um sum
amatus-a-um esse
amatum iri
12
After Caesar was killed, who tried to take his place?
Octavian
Cicero
Antony
Lepidus
13
What construction is: Caesar was so successful in Gaul that he was awarded a triumph
result clause
independent subjunctive
indirect statement
purpose clause
14
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.
"
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
Aeneas to Trojans,hang in there, favorable things are coming
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
15
Caesar is what case, use, translate: The soldiers were praised by Caesar.
ablative of agent, ab Caesare
dative indirect object, Caesarī
ablative absolute, Caesare
dative of agent in necessity, Caesarī
16
The FAP is easy to recognize because it adds what letters to the 4th pp before the ending?
NS
ŪR
NT
ND
17
ALL are hendiadys EXCEPT
vinclis et carcere frenat
molemque et montis imposuit
ob noxam et furias
mulcere dedit fluctus et tollere vento
18
Find the oxymoron
maria circum
Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra
circum nutrimenta dedit
Quos ego---sed motos praestat
19
When Caesar was stabbed 23x and killed by __ & __, he said "kai su teknon" in Greek, meaning...
Lucius Junius Brutus & Collatinus; you also, friends?
Marcus Brutus & Cassius; you too, son?
Pompey & Crassus; you, too, friends?
Octavian and Antony; et tu, Antonī?
20
Translate: Denique Caesar Romam iit
.
Then Caesar goes to Rome
Then Caesar left Rome
Finally Caesar was leaving Rome
Finally Caesar went to Rome
21
The verb TO GO is usually conjugated like what conjugation?
2nd
3rd
3rd io
1st
22
Which is a perfect false passive participle? What types of words have them?
secutūri, regular verbs
secutus, deponents
sequendum, all verbs
sequentī, deponents
23
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.
"
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
Aeneas to Trojans,hang in there, favorable things are coming
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
24
Whose nickname was "Dives"?
Pompey
Crassus
Caesar
Cicero
25
Which is NOT a use of participles?
necessity
ablative absolute
adjective
indirect statement
26
Translate: secutus-a-um
following
going/about to follow
having followed
going/about to be followed
27
Who took the title of "princeps senatūs" though we now call him the 1st emperor?
Antony
Caesar
Octavian
Pompey
28
What construction is: Although Caesar was ordered to lay down his command, he didn't comply
cum clause
necessity
ablative absolute
participle used as an adjective
29
All of the following are transferred epithets EXCEPT....
immitis Achilli
saevus Hector
validam navem Ilionei
altae moenia Romae
30
Quis est Aecidae?
Achates
Achilles
Hector
Deiopeia
31
What construction is used: Caesar ad Galliam iit ut Gallōs superāret.
purpose clause
indirect command
ablative absolute
result clause
32
The years of the Gallic War were....
218-201 BC
58-Jan 10, 49 BC
264-241 BC
149-146 BC
33
Which is a golden line synchysis?
saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram
egressi optata potiuntur Troes harena
disiecitque rates evertitque aequora
Tantaene animīs caelestibus īrae
34
Find the anastrophe
Quos ego---sed motos praestat
circum nutrimenta dedit
Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra
maria circum
35
ALL are callida juncturas EXCEPT
vinclis et carcere frenat
ille et terrīs iactātus et altō
vasto rex Aeolus antro
īnsīgnem pietāte virum
36
Find the simile
clamorque virum stridorque rudentum
velut agmine facto
prius absistit quam
neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum
37
Which authors wrote in elegiac couplet?
Catullus and Ovid
Catullus and Vergil
Ovid and Vergil
Catullus and Martial
38
A conditional has ALL of the following EXCEPT.....
2 same tense & mood verbs + a formula for translating them
2 fut. indicative OR 2 perfect subjunctive verbs
2 fut. indicative OR 2 pres/impf/plupf subjunctive verbs
sī, nisi or ni
39
Qui sunt Tyrii?
Carthaginians
Trojans
the winds
Greeks
40
Which is NOT true of the 1st triumvirate agreement?
Crassus wanted to be a general & fight the Parthians
Caesar ran for consul + rewarded those who had helped Pompey
Cicero supported the agreement though he didn't join them
Pompey married Julia & went on honeymoon
41
Translate: Sequar te
I will follow you OR let me follow you
I am being followed by you
I will be followed by you
I am following you
42
Translate: secutūrus-a-um esse
to follow
to be going/about to follow
to be going/about to be followed
to have followed
43
ALL are zeugmas EXCEPT.....
una cum gente tot annos
Arma virumque canō, Trōiae quī prīmus ab ōrīs
rapti honores Ganymedis
Iura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum
44
The only
truly passive
forms (passive in form & meaning) of deponents are
conari + conans, conantis
conatus-a-um + conatūrus-a-um
conandus-a-um + conatum iri
conor + conatūrus-a-um esse
45
Which sentence has a complementary infinitive?
Caesar sē hostēs superatūrum esse dīxit
Cum hostēs oppugnāverint, militēs fūgērunt
Militēs hostēs propter arborēs vidēre nōn potuērunt
Hostibus venientibus, militēs fūgērunt
46
Translate: Caesar sine consiliō Gallōs oppugnāre noluit
Caesar didn't want to attack the Gauls without a plan
Caesar didn't plan to attack the Gauls without advice
Caesar wanted to attack the Gauls after planning
Caesar thought to attack the Gauls after planning
47
These subjunctive uses can ALL have UT or NĒ (though the meanings are different) EXCEPT...
result clause
purpose clause
indirect command
fear clause
48
Translate: Sequere me
to follow me
follow me
you should follow me
having followed me
49
Translate: conata sunt
she had tried
they are trying
she is trying
they tried
50
A purpose clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
ut, nē or quī/quae/quod....
any tense subjunctive verb
main verb
present or imperfect subjunctive verb only
51
Find the onomatopoeia
velut agmine facto
clamorque virum stridorque rudentum
neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum
prius absistit quam
52
What construction is used: Caesar sē Gallōs superatūrum esse credidit
indirect statement
indirect command
complementary infinitive
ablative absolute
53
Which authors we read this year wrote poetry (in meter)?
Suetonius, Caesar, Martial
Pliny, Ovid, Vergil
Catullus, Suetonius, Ovid, Vergil
Catullus, Martial, Ovid, Vergil
54
Find the litotes
clamorque virum stridorque rudentum
neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum
prius absistit quam
velut agmine facto
55
What is needed for a cum clause?
main sentence + cum + subjunctive verb of any tense
cum + present or impf subjunctive verb
cum + abl. noun or pronoun
cum + present subjunctive verb
56
Identify the grammar & translate:
una pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est = one part......
indirect statement: which it is said that the Gauls occupy
historical infinitive: which they said the Gauls occupy
compl infin: the Gauls are said to have occupied this
compl infin: which the Gauls are said to have occupied
57
Octavian was given the title __ in 27 BC; to celebrate the Pax Romana, the Romans built the __
Caesar; arch of Augustus
Augustus; Pantheon
Caesar; temple of the divine Caesar
Augustus; Ara Pacis
58
Caesar acquired great wealth and an army loyal to him thanks to his defeat of...
Egypt
Gaul
Rome
Britain
59
What was the goal of the 2nd triumvirate?
to become emperors
to avenge Caesar's murder
to make Rome a better, safer place
to restore order
60
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
tantas audetis tollere moles?"
Vergil to audience, explaining how daring Juno is
Juno to Aeolus, asking him to make a storm & kill Trojans
Neptune to winds, do you dare to cause a storm in my domain
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
61
The FPP is easy to recognize because it has what letters inserted before the ending?
NT
ŪR
NS
ND
62
All of the following are metonymys EXCEPT....
Teucri
Lavinia litora
raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs
Tyrias arces
63
Which authors that we read this year wrote in prose (= not poetry)?
Vergil, Pliny, Martial, Caesar
Suetonius, Pliny, Caesar
Ovid, Caesar, Martial, Vergil
Catullus, Suetonius, Martial, Ovid
64
What construction is: Post proelium Caesar monuit ut militēs ad castra redīrent.
indirect question
indirect command
indirect statement
purpose clause
65
An indirect command has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
present or imperfect subjunctive verb
ut or nē
verbs like rogō, miror, sciō, nesciō
verbs like imperō, persuadeō, mandō, moneō, etc.....
66
PAPs decline like which adjective?
audacior, audacius
sapiens, sapientis
pauper, pauperis
altus-a-um
67
Helvetians are what
case and use
: Caesar didn't trust the
Helvetians
.
accusative DO
genitive DO after special verb meminī
ablative DO after PPUFFV deponent
dative DO after special verb credō
68
An ablative absolute, used to explain the situation, is the equivalent of what construction?
purpose clause
necessity
result clause
cum clause
69
Translate: Caesar militibus dīxit "Eamus ad Galliam"
Caesar said to his soldiers "Let's go to Gaul"
Caesar says to his soldiers "We will go to Gaul"
Caesar said to his soldiers "We are going to Gaul"
Caesar says to his soldiers "We should go to Gaul"
70
Translate: audivisse
to hear
to have heard
to be going/about to hear
to be heard
71
You know the verb is
PASSIVE
pres/impf/fut indicative OR pres/impf subjunctive if it ends in
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
us-a-um and it is 2 words
72
Translate: pati
to suffer
to have suffered
to be going/about to be allowed
to be going/about to suffer
73
A result clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
tam, ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, tot, totiens
any tense subjunctive verb
ut or ut nōn
present subjunctive verb only
74
Which is NOT a required part of an indirect statement?
infinitive
participle
mental/perception/head verb
subject accusative
75
"Caesar causā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit" can be written in ALL of the following ways EXCEPT..
Caesar ut hostēs oppugnāret vēnit
Caesar oppugnāre hostēs vēnit
Caesar gratiā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit
Caesar oppugnātum hostēs vēnit
76
Translate: missa erant
she was sent
they had been sent
she was being sent
they were sending
77
When you have necessity, what case is used for the person by whom something must be done?
accusative
dative
genitive
ablative
78
Translate: tulērunt
they will have borne
they bear
they bore
they were borne
79
ALL of the following are true of the Aeneid EXCEPT............it is.....
Attic style & has framework of facts, appears objective
in dactylic hexameter and has many rhetorical devices
an epic = long, serious work about a hero, gods, trials
propagandistic w/ purpose to glorify Rome and Augustus
80
How is the accusative supine used? How is the ablative supine used?
acc used adverbially; abl used for purpose
both used as verbal adjectives
both used as verbal nouns
acc used for purpose; abl used adverbially after N. noun/adj
81
What construction is: Caesar didn't know what the fate of his army was.
ablative absolute
indirect statement
indirect command
indirect question
82
Which sentence has a necessity?
Caesar militēs laudatūrus erat
urbe oppugnandā, hominēs timuērunt
equitēs laudandī sunt
Caesarem oppugnāre audīvērunt
83
What construction is used: Nisi Caesar Gallōs superāvisset, divitissimus nōn fuisset.
conditional
indirect statement
indirect command
indirect question
84
"Since the enemy was attacking,..." can be expressed using what 2 grammatical constructions?
participle used as adjective OR indirect statement
independent subjunctive OR purpose clause
cum clause OR ablative absolute
necessity OR complementary infinitive
85
Translate: missūrus-a-um
about/going to be sent
about/going to send
sending
having been sent OR sent
86
ALL of the following words CAN trigger a subjunctive clause EXCEPT....
amō, conor, volō, possum, etc...
imperō, persuadeō, moneō, postulō, etc.
rogō, quaerō, nesciō, sciō, etc.
vereor, timeō, metuō, habēre metum
87
An indirect question has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
a word like quis, quid, ubi, quandō, cur, etc....
any tense subjunctive verb
A verb like rogō, miror, sciō, nesciō, etc......
a word like tam, ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, tot, totiens
88
Cleopatra had children with what 2 Romans?
Caesar and Antony
Octavian and Antony
Caesar and Octavian
Crassus and Lepidus
89
Quis est Orgetorix?
leader of the Sequani
leader of the Haedui
leader of the Helvetians
Caesar's favorite lieutenant
90
Which is the present passive infinitive of mittō, ere, mīsī, missum?
mittī
mittere
missūram esse
missum esse
91
What construction is: The Gauls were not able to defeat the Romans
ablative absolute
indirect statement
complementary infinitive
participle used as adjective
92
A fear clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT.....
a form of vereor, timeō, metuō, or habēre metum
nē or ut (backwards!)
any tense subjunctive verb
ut or ut nōn
93
Find the tmesis
Quos ego---sed motos praestat
maria circum
Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra
circum nutrimenta dedit
94
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
O fortunati, quorum moenia iam surgunt
"
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he is jealous of walls being built
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
Juno to Aeolus, asking him to make a storm & kill Trojans
95
A gerundive has what two uses in Latin?
verbal adjective OR ablative absolute
verbal noun w/object OR purpose (causā/gratiā + gen, ad+acc)
verbal noun OR verbal adjective
necessity OR verbal noun
96
In English passive verbs have to have 2 things, namely....
FPP and verb to be
PPP and verb to be
FAP and verb to be
PAP and verb to be
97
Which is an FPP?
amata
amanda
amantis
amatūra
98
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes
"
Juno to Aeolus, asking him to make a storm & kill Trojans
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
99
Gaul is what case and use: Caesar took possession of
Gaul
ablative DO after PPUFFV deponent
ablative of agent
dative DO after special verb
genitive of possession
100
Cavalry is what case and use: "You don't know how to use your
cavalry
"
ablative, DO after utor, PPUFFV deponent
dative, DO after special verb
accusative, DO
genitive, partitive
101
The 2nd triumvirate included everyone EXCEPT
Antony
Lepidus
Octavian
Agrippa
102
The 1st triumvirate included everyone EXCEPT...
Crassus
Cicero
Pompey
Caesar
103
Quis est "Tydide"?
son of Neptune
best amicus of Aeneas
Aeolus
Diomedes
104
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
clauso ventorum carcere regnet.
"
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Neptune to winds, let Aeolus rule in the prison of the winds
Aeneas to Trojans,hang in there, favorable things are coming
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
105
A gerund can be used in what 2 ways?
verbal noun (gen, dat, abl) OR purpose (causā/gratiā/ad)
verbal adjective or abl. absolute
necessity or verbal adjective
ablative absolute or necessity
106
Translate: audiri
to be going/about to hear
to have heard
to be heard
to hear
107
Translate: Caesar ad Galliam iit ut Gallōs superāret.
Caesar went to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
Caesar had gone to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
Caesar is going to Gaul in order to defeat the Gauls
Caesar was going to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
108
All of the following are
truly active
forms of a deponent EXCEPT
conatūrus-a-um
conatūrus-a-um esse
conandus-a-um
conans, conantis
109
Identify the grammar & translate:
homines bellandi cupidi
FPP used as adj: people desiring that a war be waged
gerund: people desirous of waging war
FPP used as adj: desirous people waging war
necessity: people must be desirous of waging war
110
Find the aposiopesis
Quos ego---sed motos praestat
defessi Aeneadae
sine numine
prius absistit quam
111
ALL are antitheses EXCEPT
unda dehiscens terram inter fluctus aperit
ab alto in brevia
una cum gente tot annos
mulcere dedit fluctus et tollere vento
112
Translate: Caesar sē Gallōs superatūrum esse credidit.
Caesar trusted that the Gauls would not defeat him
The Gauls didn't believe that Caesar would defeat them
Caesar believed that he would defeat the Gauls
The Gauls believed that they would defeat Caesar
113
Which word is
NOT
used to translate an ablative absolute?
with
although
when
after
114
ALL of the following are true of the verb fiō, fiērī, factus sum EXCEPT........It.....
it is usually conjugated like 4th conjugation
has the meanings happen, become, be made, be done, .....
is an irregular verb unlike any other verb in Latin
can be translated actively or passively regardless of form
115
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
mihī causās memorā, quō nūmine laesō.
"
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
Aeneas to Trojans,hang in there, favorable things are coming
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is so angry & hurt
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
116
The --- plus the verb to be is used to show ---
FAP, the indirect object
PPP, the situation
FPP, necessity
PAP, an adjective
117
Translate: Nisi Caesar Gallōs superāvisset, tam divēs nōn fuisset = If....(C = Caesar)
C doesn't defeat the Gauls, he won't be so rich
C had not defeated the Gauls, he would not have been so rich
C didn't defeat the Gauls, he wouldn't have been so rich
the Gauls had not been defeated by C, he wouldn't be so rich
118
Translate: transiens, transeuntis
about to cross
crossing
you must cross
crossed
119
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
O terque quaterque beati,
..."
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Aeneas to those who died at Troy; he wishes he had died, too
Juno to Aeolus, asking him to make a storm & kill Trojans
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
120
A complementary infinitive is triggered by the verbs....
amō, conor, temptō, volō, desiderō, nolō, possum, etc....
rogō, quaerō, nesciō, miror, etc.
dicō, sciō, putō, sentiō, audiō, etc.
imperō, mandō, moneō, postulō, etc.
121
Identify the grammar & translate:
fiebat ut minus late vagarentur
indirect command: he forced them to wander less widely
result clause: it happened that they wandered less widely
indirect question: it happens if they wander less widely
indirect statement: he says they should wander less widely
122
Translate: Cum Caesar hostēs vidēre nōn possent, .....
After the enemy saw Caesar
With Caesar not able to see the enemy
Since Caesar was not able to see the enemy
Although the enemy was not able to see Caesar
123
How do you make the imperative of a deponent verb? Take the .......
present active indicative in the person you singular
3rd pp, slip in UR before us-a-um
2nd pp and change it to a present active infinitive
3rd pp and add esse
124
What construction is: After the Gauls were defeated at Alesia,...
indirect statement
participle used as adj
necessity
ablative absolute
125
Which is a FAP?
secutam
sequentem
secuta
secuturam
126
The verb malō, malle, maluī means ___ and is conjugated like ___ conjugation
to prefer, 3rd conjugation
to be bad, 1st conjugation
not to want, 3io
to want, 2nd conjugation
127
Find the prolepsis
sternit ductores
Talia voce refert
submersasque obrue puppes
O fortunati, quorum iam moenia surgunt!
128
Translate: Sī diligenter studeas, in trutinā bene facias
If you had studied diligently, you would have done well.....
If you should study diligently,you would do well on the test
If you will study diligently, you will do well on the test
If you studied diligently, you did well on the test
129
Identify the grammatical construction & translate "
Ad eas res conficiendas
"
purpose clause, so that you can finish these things
necessity, these things must be finished
gerundive, to finish these things
indirect statement,..... these things have been finished
130
Which authors wrote epics and epyllions?
Martial and Suetonius
Martial and Ovid
Catullus and Vergil
Suetonius and Pliny
131
Who is speaking? To whom? About what?
Qualis apes aestate nova per florea rura
......
Vergil to reader, comparing Carthaginians to bees
Vergil to reader, Neptune calming storm cf. man calming riot
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
132
Which authors wrote exclusively in dactylic hexameter?
Catullus and Ovid
Ovid and Vergil
Martial and Vergil
Catullus and Vergil
133
ALL of the following can be used to express PURPOSE in classical Latin EXCEPT....
infinitive
ut/nē/quī + pres/impf sv = purpose clause
acc supine
causā/gratiā + gen gerund/ive OR ad + acc gerund/ive
134
Who is speaking? To whom? About what?
veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est seditio
....
Aeneas to Carthaginians, he wishes his city were being built
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
Vergil to reader, Neptune calming storm cf. man calming riot
Vergil to reader, comparing Carthaginians to bees
135
ALL are pleonasms EXCEPT
nox atra
speluncis abdidit atris
talia voce refert
Iuno supplex his vocibus usa est
136
Which author wrote a history/biography?
Suetonius, in part Pliny
Martial
Vergil
Catullus and Ovid
137
Translate: Caesar veritus est nē Gallī castra oppugnārent.
Caesar fears an attack on the camp by the Gauls
Caesar fears that Gauls may attack the camp
The Gauls feared that Caesar might attack their camp
Caesar feared that the Gauls would attack the camp
138
Which authors made fun of other people?
Catullus and Martial
Pliny and Ovid
Pliny and Caesar
Suetonius and Vergil
139
Which lists the form(s) of a gerund in Latin?
conandus-a-um (all cases and us-a-um endings)
conandī, conandō, conandum, conandō
conatus-a-um
conans, conantis
140
Identify the grammatical construction & translate "
Cum id nuntiatum esset
"
cum clause: when it had been announced
PPP used as adj: When he was announcing it
necessity: since it had to be announced
cum clause: when it was announced
141
An indirect statement has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
infinitive
verb dicō, sciō, sentiō, audiō, putō, etc.
subjunctive verb
subject accusative
142
What grammatical construction is "Eamus ad Galliam"
indirect statement
independent subjunctive
purpose clause
indirect command
143
The perfect passive participle (PPP) is the ___.
1st pp
2nd pp
4th pp
3rd pp
144
Translate: Militēs Caesarī laudandī sunt
The soldiers must be praised by Caesar
The soldiers were praised by Caesar
The soldiers are going to be praised by Caesar
The soldiers are praised by Caesar
145
Identify the case and use: The Helvetians thought that Orgetorix killed himself
with a sword
.
ablative of agent
subject acc in indirect statement
ablative of means
nominative, subject
146
Translate: Deinde Caesar Romam redīre jussus est.
Then he ordered Caesar to return to Rome
Finally Caesar is ordered to return to Rome
Finally they ordered Caesar to return to Rome
Then Caesar was ordered to return to Rome
147
Who was referred to as "Magnus"?
Pompey
Marius
Sulla
Caesar
148
Which is a perfect passive infinitive?
laudatum iri
laudatos esse
laudari
laudaturas esse
149
All of the following are synecdoches EXCEPT....
aequor
puppim
Cererem corruptam
potiuntur Troes harena
150
Which is a PAP? What endings do PAPs use?
pugnandus, 2-1-2
pugnans, 3rd decl i-stem adjective
pugnātūrus, 2-1-2
pugnatus, 2-1-2
151
Deponents are
usually
truly passive (passive in form and translation)
active in form but passive in translation
false passive (passive in form but active in translation)
truly active (active in form and translation)
152
What case, use, & translate HORSES: The soldiers were sometimes trampled
by the horses
dative indirect object, equīs
ablative of agent, ab equīs (or dative of agent, equīs)
accusative, direct object, equōs
ablative of means, equīs
153
All of the following are true of Caesar's work EXCEPT.....
it was written by Caesar & probably Labienus, his lieutenant
it's commentary, w/framework of facts, objective appearance
it's prose w/ purpose to convince Romans he should rule Rome
it is written in the person "I" w/Caesar telling what he did
154
What case and use is Romam: "Caesar Romam iit"?
ablative, place from which, no prep bc DIRT word (city name)
accusative DO
acc. place to which, no prep. used bc DIRT word (city name)
ablative, place from which
155
ALL are euphemisms EXCEPT...
septem ingentia victor corpora fundat humi
Achillis telo iacet Hector
Mene Iliacis occumbere campis non potuisse, animam effundere
Iura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum
156
Translate: Sī divēs essem, villam pulchram prope litus aedificārem.
If I was rich, I would build a beautiful house at the shore
If I had been rich, I would have built a beautiful house ...
If I am rich, I will build a beautiful house at the shore
If I were rich,I would build a beautiful house near a shore
157
These subjunctive uses ALL have ANY tense subjunctive verb & are translated
indicatively
EXCEPT
indirect question
result clause
cum clause
fear clause
158
Who is speaking? To whom? About what? "
Quippe vetor fatis
"
Juno to herself, angry that she can't change fate
Juno to Aeolus, bribing him with the nymph Deiopeia
Juno to Aeolus, asking him to make a storm & kill Trojans
Vergil to Muse, asking why Juno is causing Trojans trouble
159
A gerundive has what forms in Latin?
amatus-a-um
sequendus-a-um (same as FPP)
secutus-a-um
sequens, sequentis
160
What brilliant general defeated Antony & Cleo. for Octavian? What was the battle name and year?
Marius, Arausio 100 BC
Lepidus, Pharsalus 48 BC
Crassus, Dyrrachium 53 BC
Agrippa, Actium 31 BC
161
Saevus-a-um is a typical epithet to describe what 2 people in the Aeneid?
Aeneas et Anchises
Aeolus et venti
Hector et Paris
Achilles et Juno
162
Quis est Eurus?
king of the winds
East wind
a man distinguished in piety who calms a riot
South wind
163
"Although" is only used when translating a ___
cum in a cum clause
cum with an indicative verb after it
cum plus abl. object of preposition
ablative absolute
164
You know the verb is
perf, plupf, or futpf
indicative or subjunctive
passive
if you see
2 words comprised of the 4th pp + form of verb to be
m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
165
Translate: hortans, hortantis
having urged
about/going to urge
about/going to be urged
urging
166
What construction is: Caesar veritus est nē Gallī castra oppugnārent.
fear clause
indirect question
result clause
indirect command
167
A cum clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
cum = when, since, although (often have tamen if although)
any tense subjunctive verb
main sentence (in addition to the cum clause)
present or imperfect subjunctive verb only
168
Quid est Rhenum?
Rhone river
river near Geneva
river near the Belgians
Rhine river
169
Which is NOT true of an ablative absolute?
translate using "with/after/when/since/ because/while"
it must have an ablative participle
it has 2 ablatives
it is used to explain the situation or circumstances
170
Translate: ferrent
let them bear
they might bear
they are bearing
they will bear
171
The verbs TO WANT (volō) and TO BEAR/CARRY (ferō) are usually conjugated like what conjugation?
3io
1st
2nd
3rd
