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Protestantisms and Politics + Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Protestantisms and Politics + Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1
Protestantisms and Politics + Luther + Eve of Reformation + World History 16.1
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1
Anabaptists is a term for people who advocated for what type of baptism?
Infant Baptism
No Baptism
Adult Baptism
Baptism with Oil
2
What disgusted Luther the most about the Catholic Church?
The Food
The Indulgences
The Music
The Architecture
3
What did Henry VIII close and take all the land from:
All the Churches in England
The Knights Templar Chapter Houses
The English Monasteries
The port of London
4
Why did Luther originally become a monk?
His legal career wasn't going anywhere
Monking is where the money was at.
There was a family tradition of being monks.
He had a spiritual experience during a storm.
5
Who was Luther's wife?
Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon
Katharina von Bora
6
Some of the major concerns about local priests on the eve of the Reformation were that:
Many were accidentally worshipping Satan.
Many weren't celibate.
Many didn't do their jobs
Many drank too much
Many were poorly educated
Many were plotting to kill the pope
7
Who excommunicated Luther?
Pope Julius II
Pope Pius II
Pope Benedict XV
Pope Leo X
8
Who upset Luther with indulgence selling?
Desiderius Erasmus
John Tetzel
Sir Thomas More
Sandro Botticelli
9
What was the only valid source of religious truth for Luther?
Church traditions
The Pope
The Bible
Relics
10
Which dynasty did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V belong to?
Bourbons
Hapsburgs
Tudors
Stuarts
11
The Holy Roman Empire was:
"Neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire."
A direct continuation of the ancient Roman Empire
A loose confederation of hundreds of states.
A centralized, integrated country.
12
What were indulgences?
The way the popes paid for the New St. Peters Basilica.
A type of large marble artwork, prominent in churches.
Documents signed by a pope of bishop, reducing someone's time in purgatory
A short selection from the Latin Bible, used for prayer.
13
Who mostly controlled the Papacy in the Renaissance?
German emperors
A few powerful Italian families
French kings
The richest Spanish nobles
14
How many theses did Luther famously nail to the Church door?
Ninety-Nine
Eighty-Eight
One Hundred
Ninety-Five
15
Who was the most famous author considered part of "Christian humanism"?
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Desiderius Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
16
What did Renaissance popes often focus on more than their spiritual duties?
Architecture
Community Service
Charity
Territory
Art
Education
17
Henry VIII's Church of England was also known as:
The Catholic Church
The Calvinist Church
The Anglican Church
The Lutheran Church
18
What could people buy for dead relatives, supposedly to get them to Heaven faster?
Candles
Indulgences
Gravemakers
Flowers
19
Where did most community events happen in a medieval or renaissance village?
Town hall
Market
Church
School
20
Who led the Reformation in Zurich Switzerland?
Ulrich Zwingli
Jean Calvin
Martin Luther
John Knox
21
People were very intolerant of heretics because:
Tolerating heretics could damn a whole community.
They were afraid heretics would steal their indulgences.
Burning heretics got you out of purgatory faster.
Heretics were usually criminals and often smelled bad.
22
Church documents granting people less time in purgatory for their sins were called:
Sacraments
Pilgrimages
Indulgences
Relics
23
Could most people in the middle ages or Renaissance fully understand what was being said in Church ceremonies?
Probably Not
Probably
24
What was the Edict of Worms?
A peace treaty
The book where Luther published his theses.
An edict supporting Luther
An edict outlawing Luther
25
What did Luther reject?
Scripture
Church Traditions
Prayer
Faith
26
Which two ceremonies did Luther keep as "sacraments"?
Baptism and Marriage
Confession and the Eucharist
Baptism and the Eucharist
Marriage and the Eucharist
27
"Christian Humanism" is more often used to describe the Humanism of:
The later, Northern Renaissance
The earlier, Italian Renaissance
28
Whom did Luther support in the Peasants War?
Neither side
Both sides
The Peasants
The Lords
29
The Peace of Augsburg ended a series of religious wars in:
The Iberian Peninsula
The Kingdom of France
The Holy Roman Empire
England and Wales
30
Where was Martin Luther a professor?
University of Wittenberg
University of Rome
University of Oxford
University of Paris
31
True or false: Renaissance popes often focused more on Italian politics than religion.
False
True
32
What did Luther believe was the only thing that could get someone into Heaven?
Pilgrimages
Faith
Praying at Relics
Good Works
33
What was Erasmus' 1509 satire called?
The Praise of Folly
The Edict of Worms
The Peace of Augsburg
The Ninety-Five Theses
34
What did Zwingli believe about the Eucharist?
He believed it was the Real Presence of Christ
He believed in Consubstantiation
He believed in Transubstantiation
He believed it was only a Symbolic ritual
35
What language was the Bible read in in Medieval and Renaissance Churches?
English
Hebrew
Latin
Greek
36
As a monk, what city to Luther go on a pilgrimage to and only get disappointed:
Rome
Paris
Jerusalem
Canterbury
37
Calvin emphasized, and is particularly associated with, which theological concept?
Predestination
Free will
Original sin
Purgatory
38
What language did Luther personally translate the Bible into?
German
French
English
Latin
39
What did Luther start:
The Age of Exploration, with his discovery of America
A giant religious schism called the Reformation
An age of Peace that lasted a hundred years
The era of particularly developed art known as the High Renaissance
40
What recent invention helped Luther's ideas spread?
Radio
Internet
Printing press
Television
41
What language was the Bible originally in?
Hebrew
Latin
Greek
English
42
The Imperial Diet where Luther refused to recant was:
Diet of Wittenberg
Diet of Worms
Diet of Augsburg
Diet of Rome
43
Did Luther think all the Renaissance art in Rome was a good thing or a bad thing?
He thought it was bad for the Church.
He thought it was great.
44
What could reduce time in purgatory?
Status
Wealth
Knowledge
Good works
45
The "main" church of the Pope's at the Vatican in Rome, which was rebuilt during the High Renaissance, is called:
St. Peter's Basilica
The Church of the Resurrection
St. George's Cathedral
Il Duomo
46
About how many holidays were there yearly on the pre-Reformation Church calendar?
120
15
60
30
47
What was the main cause of the English Reformation?
Dynatic Politics
Tax Policy
Theology
A War of Independence
48
The treaty which ended fighting in the Holy Roman Empire, by letting princes choose the religion of their states was:
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Rome
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Paris
49
Who was the Holy Roman emperor at the beginning of the Reformation?
Charles V
Maximillian I
Otto the Great
Frederick the Wise
50
The Protestant group that all the other groups particularly hated and persecuted was:
Anglicans
Calvinists
Lutherans
Anabaptists
51
The main form of Protestantism in the Holy Roman Empire was:
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Anabaptism
Anglicism
52
The Netherlands used Protestantism to declare independence from:
Tudor England
France
The Spanish Hapsburgs
The Kalmar Union
53
The principle of Sola Scriptura means that the only source of religious truth and authority was:
The Bible
Prayer
Faith
Tradition
54
What did princes gain by adopting Protestantism?
More Land
More taxes
More Fancy Hats
More power