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ES 1 Science and the Environment Flashcards | StudBud
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ES 1 Science and the Environment
ES 1 Science and the Environment
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Chapter 1
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41 cards
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Questions
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1
paper
biodegradable
nonbiodegradable
2
The number and variety of species in an area
extinction
closed system
sustainability
biodiversity
3
Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons” essay addresses the conflicts associated with what environmental challenge?
preventing pollution
preserving biodiversity
curbing overpopulation
protecting shared resources
4
Describes conflicts associated with sharing resources
developed country
developing country
sustainability
tragedy of the commons
5
metal
nonbiodegradable
biodegradable
6
Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand describes the
availability of abundant resources.
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources.
relationship between the availability and the worth of resources.
worth of nonrenewable resources.
7
characterized by high personal wealth, and high levels of consumption
tragedy of the commons
sustainability
developing country
developed country
8
may be broken down by natural processes
nonbiodegradable
biodegradable
9
Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
building wooden furniture
mining copper
filling a car with gasoline
burning coal in a power plant
10
What represents Earth’s “modern commons”?
shared natural resources
protected grasslands
unpolluted habitats
threatened species
11
society shifted to using fossil fuels
None of the others
agriculture revolution
Industrial revolution
hunter-gatherer period
12
All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except
social sciences.
linguistics
physics and chemistry.
biology and earth science.
13
Compared with their counterparts in developed countries, individuals in developing nations typically have a
greater dependence on fossil fuels.
larger ecological footprint.
shorter life span.
higher standard of living.
14
Using resources in such a way that there will be enough for future generations
sustainability
developed country
developing country
tragedy of the commons
15
science focused on the interactions between organisms and the environment
chemistry
biology
environmental science
ecology
16
Population growth in the 20th century accelerated which environmental stress(es)?
all of the above
pollution
habitat destruction
resource depletion
17
Which was not a result of the Industrial Revolution?
over hunting of large mammals
increased pollution
increase in quality of living
loss of natural environment
18
Which period in human history occurred prior to the others listed below.
post-Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
hunter-gatherer
agricultural revolution
19
plastic
biodegradable
nonbiodegradable
20
Environmental science is a study of which types of interactions between humans and the environment?
All of the above
how humans use natural resources
how human actions alter the environment
how human beings relate to the nonliving environment
21
plants and animals were domesticated, human populations grew
hunter-gatherer period
Industrial revolution
None of the others
agriculture revolution
22
The sun's energy enter the Earth and the only thing that leaves is heat
extinction
biodiversity
sustainability
closed system
23
humans lived in tribes, using fire to maintain the prairie
agriculture revolution
None of the others
Industrial revolution
hunter-gatherer period
24
Because environmental science encompasses so many different fields of study, it is said to be a(n) ____________ science.
ecological
human
social
interdisciplinary
25
natural material formed at a much slower rate than it is depleted
pollution
nonrenewable resource
renewable resouce
resource depletion
26
An ecological footprint is the
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person.
number of trees people cut down.
mark a person’s shoe makes in soft earth.
number of animals a person has killed.
27
rate of resource use depletes resources and creates pollution and waste
pollution
renewable resouce
resource depletion
nonrenewable resource
28
harmful material that cannot be broken down by a natural process
biodegradable
nonbiodegradable
29
Why is the world’s loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
All of the above
Species extinctions have been rare throughout history.
Humans depend on other organisms for food and oxygen.
Loss of biodiversity is not a concern because extinctions are common.
30
science focused on environmental effects of human activities
chemistry
environmental science
ecology
biology
31
Most of today’s environmental problems began during which period(s)in human history?
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer period
None of the above
Industrial Revolution
32
How are species lost to extinction through human activities
Humans destroying habitats
Humans overhunting
ALL of the other answers combined
Human pollution causes animals to die
33
Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing a particular environmental solution is an example of a(n)
ecological footprint.
cost-benefit analysis.
market equilibrium.
risk assessment.
34
sand
biodegradable
nonbiodegradable
35
Which of the following is studied in environmental science?
interactions between living organisms and their nonliving environment
impact of humans on the environment
interactions between organisms
all of the above
36
Achieving a sustainable world is a goal that will depend on
a higher standard of living in developing countries.
cooperation between governments, industry, and citizens.
responsible consumption by developed countries.
both the responsible consumption and cooperation
37
According to the law of supply and demand, reduced copper production leads to
exploration of new metal sources.
lower demand for copper.
higher prices for copper.
lower copper prices.
38
undesired introduction of harmful waste into the air, water, or soil
renewable resouce
resource depletion
pollution
nonrenewable resource
39
When the last member of a species dies
sustainability
closed system
extinction
biodiversity
40
sunlight, soil and forrest
renewable resouce
resource depletion
pollution
nonrenewable resource
41
characterized by high population growth rate; extreme poverty
developing country
developed country
sustainability
tragedy of the commons