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Ancient Greece - Jones 7th Grade Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greece - Jones 7th Grade
Ancient Greece - Jones 7th Grade
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Prepare for the Greece PFA
Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
68
Answers
1
Which was the most important reason for the Greek city-states to trade with other partners in the Mediterranean Sea?
to strengthen political and cultural ties
to exchange religious and cultural ideas
to trade their surplus goods for camels
to gain access to agricultural goods due to their lack of fertile farmland
2
In Aesop’s Fables, animals or insects play which role?
They represent famous leaders.
They speak for the gods.
They encourage writing lyric poems.
They act out human situations to teach moral lessons.
3
Greece is located at which point on the map?
C
B
A
D
4
What was one requirement for having the right to vote under Athenian democracy?
having an education
being male
owning a business
serving in the military
5
Which was the most significant type of assistance the Spartans provided to the Athenians during the Persian War?
supplies
language
diplomacy
military
6
Which reason did the Athenians most likely use to persuade others to join the Delian League?
cultural diversity
political stability
mutual protection
economic opportunities
7
Which statement best explains why Ancient Greek mythology contained a large number of gods and goddesses?
Each Greek ruler was immortalized after death as a god or goddess.
Greek city-states adopted gods & goddesses worshipped by conquered peoples
Each god and goddess represented a distinct aspect of life.
Each Greek person worshipped his or her own god or goddess as a protector.
8
Which of the following statements is true about the city-state of Sparta and its rival city-state of Athens?
Unlike Athens, Sparta was governed by a democratic system.
Sparta was considerably smaller in size than Athens.
Unlike Athens, girls were not allowed to receive an education in Sparta.
The military was more central to Sparta’s culture than Athens’s.
9
An upper-class ten-year-old boy in ancient Athens would most likely spend his days
training for the military
getting an education
sailing with the navy
hunting for food
10
Spartan boys were taken from their parents at the age of seven and trained in ________
emotional honesty
warfare
athletics
rhetorical speaking
11
A key characteristic of ancient Greek city-state was:
religious freedom
common language
centralized government
localized power
12
Which statement accurately describes how the Ancient Greeks viewed the relationship between themselves and their gods?
The Greeks thought their gods did not respond to their prayers.
Greeks thought their gods preferred to reward rather than punish humans.
The Greeks thought their gods were flawed like human beings.
The Greeks thought their gods were based on the best aspects of humanity.
13
Athens had one of the first forms of _______ government.
oligarchical
autocratic
democratic
monarchical
14
The Peloponnesian War was a series of conflicts between _____.
Greek city-states
African kingdoms
Roman cities
barbarian groups
15
Which event is the basis of both the Iliad and the Odyssey?
the first Olympic Games
the rise of the Spartans
the Peloponnesian War
the Trojan War
16
Belos was 7. He lived in the military barracks w/other boys.He didn't go home until age 30. Where did Belos likely live?
Corinth
Athens
Sparta
Olympia
17
______________ was the ruler who instituted democracy in Athens.
Draco
Pericles
Cimon
Cleisthenes
18
The ____ Olympians were regarded as the most important gods to the Greeks.
Twelve
Nine
Seven
Thirteen
19
Why was Poseidon considered one of the main gods in ancient Greek mythology?
Ancient Greeks enjoyed music and other arts.
Ancient Greeks depended on the sea for food and trade.
Ancient Greeks often went to war against each other.
Ancient Greeks believed in an underworld.
20
Which statement best characterized a challenge rooted from the unique geographic features in ancient Greece?
Mountains and seas made unity difficult for city-states.
Mild climate made agriculture tough for farmers.
Smooth shorelines created problems for sea traders.
Flat plateaus made city-states vulnerable to attacks.
21
In both Athenian and Spartan societies, __________ were at the top of the social pyramid.
religious leaders
land owners
wealthy merchants
military leaders
22
Historically, the Greeks used the water to trade which surplus with other partners?
grain
precious metals
fine pottery
gunpowder
23
Which statement best describes a difference in the treatment of girls in ancient Athens and Sparta?
Spartan girls had to serve in the military, Athenian girls learned a trade
Athenian girls were sent to school while Spartan girls were taught at home.
Athenian girls learned household duties,Spartan girls learned combat skills
Spartan girls were taught to hunt & fish, Athenian girls to farm
24
Which of the following best describes the form of both the Iliad and the Odyssey?
epic poem
series of fables
origin myth
lyric morality play
25
Which of the following activities in Ancient Greek life was a way for the Greeks to honor their deities?
festivals
trading
getting tattoos
charitable acts
26
Which conclusion can
best
be drawn from this map of Greece?
Mediterranean climate made farming difficult.
Greece was made up of many small islands.
Mountains helped unite city-states into a powerful foe.
Rugged coastlines created challenges for traders.
27
Athens was able to develop the most powerful naval fleet (war boats & battle ships) in ancient Greece because of its:
close distance to the Black Sea.
wonderful friendship with Persia.
close distance to the Aegean Sea.
large amount of olives.
28
The ancient Greeks were unable to farm their rocky terrain and turned to the Aegean Sea __________.
to abandon their home and resettle in Pacific Islands.
as a source of the fountain of youth
to fish & form trade routes to surrounding lands to get what they needed
to make war with the Chinese navy.
29
Which of the following factors prevented Greece from expanding into a large empire?
Language
Geography
Culture
Religion
30
Which god was the head of the Greek pantheon of gods?
Zeus
Ares
Apollo
Hera
31
Greek city-states were unable to unite to form one nation because ______
of the mountainous terrain (land with mountains)
of their differences on how to make the best statue of Zeus
of the freezing cold temperature
not all Greek city-states spoke Greek
32
The Greek gods of Aphrodite and Eros are both associated with
love
farming
athletics
government
33
Which of the following was a cause of the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens?
Athens assumed a predominant role in the Delian League.
Athens encroached on Spartan territory by building walls around it.
Athens was suspicious of Sparta’s ever-increasing influence in the region.
Athens refused to support the Peloponnesian League at Marathon.
34
Which of the following city-states was associated with the development of limited democracy in ancient Greece?
Crete
Athens
Olympia
Sparta
35
The unique geographic features of Greece largely caused the Greeks to _____.
build a large empire
abandon democratic governments
abandon sea trades
develop a collection of polis (city-states)
36
The Late Bronze Age in Greece, lasting from 2000 BCE to 1200 BCE, was characterized by ___, governments ruled by kings.
oligarchies
monarchies
tyrannies
democracies
37
Athens required men to serve ______ years in the military.
6
2
10
3
38
Open discussion of laws and male participation of assembly were essential to ______
monarchy
aristocracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
39
Athenian girls received little or no formal education, but were instead taught spinning, _____, and other domestic arts.
Weaving
Crocheting
Singing
Gardening
40
Speaker 1:military is most important, Speaker 2:Arts is vital, Speaker 3:Democracy is key, Speaker 4:Education is a must
Speaker 3 is from Sparta
Speaker 1 is from Sparta
Speaker 4 is from Sparta
Speaker 2 is from Sparta
41
Which figure is known in ancient Greek mythology as “king of the gods”?
Poseidon
Zeus
Hermes
Apollo
42
What is the best definition of a direct democracy?
Citizens elect officials to represent them in government.
Citizens vote on laws in an assembly
Power is held by one person who rules by force.
Power is held by a few people.
43
Myths were stories created by the Greeks about gods to explain what happened in all of the following except...
government
the afterlife
nature
everyday life
44
What does this show about the gods:Ancient Greek Gods: had emotions, married and had children, needed food and sleep.
They were like humans in some ways.
They were the subject of stories.
They were powerful.
They were objects of worship.
45
In which of the following ways did the Ancient Greeks use mythology in their worldview?
as entertainment not meant to be taken literally
as symbolic moral teachings but not as literal truth
as a substitute for history and philosophy
as literal truth meant to explain the world around them
46
The Spartan army saved the Athenians from certain destruction in the Persian War in the battle of __________.
Marathon
Salamis
Thermopylae
Artemisium
47
Which type of government was ruled by a group of landholding nobles in ancient Greece?
direct democracy
monarchy
aristocracy
republic
48
Which skill allowed the Greek city-states to develop into a powerful trading network?
sailing
civil engineering
mountain climbing
farming
49
This symbol of Greek mythology is associated with Hermes, messenger of the gods. The symbol is most associated now with
health
speed
strength
victory
50
Myths about Greek gods were important in Ancient Greek daily life because they
helped undermine the Persian religion
justified their type of government
directed them to a monotheistic path
explained events in the natural world
51
Which figure is known in ancient Greek mythology as the “goddess of love”?
Demeter
Aphrodite
Hera
Athena
52
Athenian boys were expected to start education by the age of ____.
five
eight
fifteen
ten
53
Which of these was an important export of ancient Greece?
Wheat
Gold
Spices
Pottery
54
An agora was a common feature of ancient Greek city-states. Which of these best describes an agora?
a police force
a school system
a public space to gather
a hearth in a family home
55
Who was the Greek poet who wrote the Illiad and the Odyssey?
Livy
Virgil
Homer
Herodotus
56
Which type of government did Athens have under Pericles?
direct democracy
aristocracy
republic
monarchy
57
Which feature is shared by both Athens and Sparta city-states?
common language
limited democracy
property rights
military society
58
The success of the Delian League required the participation of other _____.
Roman states
African kingdoms
Persian cities
Greek city-states
59
The BEST definition of a city-state is...
a city and the surrounding areas controlled by the king of that country.
a big city
a city and the surrounding areas with its own independent government
a tiny state
60
Why do we continue to learn about and read Greek myths such as the Iliad?
Greek myths give archeologists accurate details about daily life in Greece
Greek myths give historians 100% accurate descriptions of historical events
The Greek myths have real life stories about everyday people
Greek myths show human experiences & tell how heroes overcome challenges
61
Hermes, a figure in Greek mythology, carried a staff with powers. Which modern profession is associated with a caduceus?
medicine
law
education
architecture
62
How did geography affect life during ancient Greece?
Greeks traveled to other city-states by sea to spread religious ideas.
People used the sea as a highway to connect with other city-states.
City-states used the sea as natural barriers to prevent exchange of ideas.
The sea discouraged people to trade their surplus goods for other items.
63
Which body of water was critical in enabling some Greek city-states to become powerful trading forces in ancient Greece?
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Nile River
Tigris River
64
The Greek tradition of comedy arose out of devotion to which of the following gods?
Hera
Dionysus
Apollo
Hades
65
The Spartans defeated the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War by enlisting the assistance of which group of people?
Romans
Egyptians
Persians
Ionians
66
The Persian Wars allowed the Greeks to become more _____.
rebellious
democratic
disjointed
united
67
In 1000 BCE, the Archaic period began with aristocrats ruling in a form of government known as _________.
monarchy
democracy
oligarchy
tyranny
68
Which of the following best explains why traders in ancient Greece refer to the sea as “highways of water”?
Natural Barriers
Transportation Routes
Food Source
Irrigation source