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Geologic Time Line Flashcards | StudBud
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Geologic Time Line
Geologic Time Line
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A test review over the Geologic Time Line for Middle School students.
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
Plate tectonics may affect changes in species because movement of plates causes a change in:
all of these
Earth’s surface
the environment
climates
2
On the GTS, where did life first appear on Earth?
in the atmosphere
in the ocean
on the land
3
Theoretically, how old is the Earth?
4.6 million
3.6 billion
4.6 billion
2.6 million
4
How does the Geologic Time Scale describe the early Earth?
no atmosphere, well developed land with plants, and animals
well developed with continents, oceans, and atmosphere
life was present from the beginning on all continenets
crust just forming, atmosphere of carbon dioxide and ammonia
5
The Paleozoic Era ended in what possible event that caused 95% mass extinction of marine life?
Snowball Earth
both a and b
Long erupting bed of volcanoes in Siberia
Too much C02, anaerobic bacteria made it toxic
6
What is the Geologic Time Scale?
timeline of Earth's life forms
timetine of Earth's life forms and geologic events.
timeline of Earth's geologic events
timeline of Earth's ice ages.
7
In GTS, the first living organism in the
fossil record
is called
soft-bodied invertebrates like jellyfish
bacteria - in colonies called stromatolites
extremophile bacteria
invertebrates like trilobites and brachiopods
8
The largest divisions in geologic time are ______.
eons
milennia
periods
epochs
9
As __ evolved, they grew into stromatolites and changed Earth’s atmosphere by producing oxygen:
reptiles
dinosaurs
trilobitee
cyanobacteria
10
The Hadean, Archean and Proterozoic Eons are usually grouped into a 'super eon' called the:
Precambrian
Phanerozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
11
The first vertebrates were fish. In which period did they first appear?
Phanerozoic
Devonian
Archaean
Cenozoic
12
Precambrian time began with __________.
formation of the Earth
rise of dinosaurs
rise of bacteria
formation of Pangea
13
As climates changed, organisms that could adapt survived, others became extinct:
Space-Time Continuum
Natural Selection
Mutation
Evolution
14
What is the current geologic
era
called?
Paleozoic
Cretaceous
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
15
Where are most of the events along the geologic timeline?
At the beginning.
Clustered around modern times.
Evenly distributed
In the middle
16
The oldest rock on Earth formed during the _______________.
mesozoic
precambrian
paleozoic
cenozoic
17
What three fossils would be representative of the Devonian Period?
saber tooth tiger, wooly mammoth, giant sloth
ammonites, crinoid stems, armored fish
flying reptiles, dinosaurs, conifers
amphibians, birds, small mammals
18
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
index fossil
arthropod
dinosaur
amber insect
19
The end of most Eras are marked by a major catastrophe causing mass ____________.
increase in layers of rocks
extinction of life
increase in new life
mountain building
20
During which geologic period did earliest reptiles and the great coal-forming forests exist?
Mississippian
Devonian
Carboniferous
Quaternary
21
Geologic time is divided into units based on ______.
all of these
types of life-forms living during certain periods
geologic changes
fossils and rocks
22
According to the table, which geologic time period occurred more than 800 million years ago?
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic